Zaka za zana la XIX m'mbiri ndi kutuluka kwa njira ya mayiko. Mayiko adayamba kudziwika kuti osati mzera ndi osankhika, koma ngati nzika imodzi, kuphatikizapo ndale m'gawo lawo. Nthawi zina, mikangano yakale yolimba (France, England) inatsitsimutsidwa, mwa ena - News News inawonekera pamaziko a andale, osati mtundu wa fuko (USA).
Koma panali anthu ambiri omwe analibe dziko lawo, ndipo amafunikirabe kutsutsa maufumuwo. Koma bwanji ngati pali anthu angapo mdera lomwelo, ndipo aliyense amafunsa dera lomwelo, poganizira ndi zake? Timapeza mikangano yakale kwambiri. Pali zochitika zambiri, koma tidzakambirana za chitsanzo cha Galicia - chigawo cha Chiyukireniri.
Katundu wang'ono ndi mbiri yakale
A Galicia, kapena monga akunena ku Ukraine "Grizichlina" ndi dera lomwe limatchedwa kuti liuletsenso ulamuliro wa Galicia-Volyn, yomwe idachokera ku Xii kupita ku zaka za XIV. Kenako anakhala gawo la ufumu wakuputili ndi wamba wamba wotchedwa "Voivode".
Mu 1772, gawo loyamba la Poland ndi Galicia linadzitengera Ufumu waku Austria. Derali limalandira dzinalo "ufumu wa Galicia ndi Lomomentia" ndipo tsopano imatambasulira ku Krakow kupita ku LVIV, kuchokera kwa Carpathi kupita ku LAVIV, kuchokera kwa Carpathina ku LAVIV, kuchokera kwa Carpathina ku LAVIV, kuchokera kwa Carpathina ku LAMVATH, kuchokera kum'mwera chakumwera kumalire ndi Ufumu wa Russia kumwera-East.
Ngakhale ku Middle Ages, a Galichea anali dera lolemera chifukwa cha njira za ulimi komanso zamalonda. Galtsky mabwalo a mabwalo pogulitsa mchere. Mu zaka za XIX, kusintha kwa mafaloni kumapita pafupifupi pafupi ndi Agilicia, derali silikhala lopanda ntchito komanso ulimi.
Kuyamba mikangano
Mu 1848, funde la kusinthasintha "masika anthu" adayamba ku Europe. Mitengo inanena kuti ku Austria iyenera kuwapatsa ufulu mu "ufumu wa Galicilia ndi Tamaria". Anthu aku Ukraine anayankha izi popanga urna waikulu wa Russia ndi zofunikira kuti zigawe "m'magawo awiri: Kupukutirana (Kupuma) ndi likulu la LVIV.Austria anali wosapindulitsa kuthetsa mkanganowu, lolani kuti mitengo ndi ku Ukraine ikutsutsana pakati pawo, ndipo osalimbikitsa pa kudziyimira pawokha. Kotero kwa nthawi yoyamba vuto la malire a Chiyukireniya ku Chiyukireniya ku Galicia silinathetsedwe, ndikupanga zokomera mpaka kalekale, kudikirira kuperewera kwa chipani chotsatira cha ufa.
Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 19 Adsia adayamba ku Austria-Hungary, kupereka mitundu ingapo ya anthu angapo: Anjariya ndikulandila ufulu wa kazembe wawo ku Agalicia. M'madera akomweko (olamulira ku Ukraine adawerengera pafupifupi 20%, monga momwe zinthu zilili zidalipo - anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zapamwamba kapena malo omwe adalipo? Anthu a ku Ukraine, ambiri amapaka, anali opanda lamulo lazosankha. Mikangano yaku Galicia idakulirakulira.
Polish-Ukraine
Mu 1914, nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idayamba. Anthu a ku Ukraine, ngati mitengo, yomenyedwa mbali zonse ziwiri za mkanganowu: ku Austria-Hungary komanso ufumu wa Russia. Atalowa nawo Bolsheviks ndipo kusaina kwa dziko la Brest, Russia anatulutsa dziko lapansi la ufumu woyamba ku Poland ndi likulu ku Warsaw.
Mothandizidwa ndi Germany, Poland idatsitsimutsidwa. Atangofika pa Okutobala 1918, zonse zidapita kuti nkhondo itatha ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Austria ndi Germany, kusintha kwa Gabsburg Minchy. Dziko likuwola. Mumu panthawiyo pomwe Poland idatsitsimutsa Poland idalengeza zonena za Galicia.
Koma pa Novembala 1, 1918, ku Lviv, a Sechi a ku Ukraine (womenyedwa ndi asitikali aku Aukraian kuchokera ku Okraine) atalamulidwa ndi anthu aku West Ukraine) (Zunr). Purezidenti wosankhidwa kumene Soruvich anamvetsetsa kuti nkhondo idzaikidwa ndipo inasaina lamulo lopanga gulu lankhondo la Chiyukireniya la Chiyukireniya.
Mitengo yomwe inali kale ndi LVIV, likulu la Zunr linaikidwa ku Stanislav (tsopano Ivano-Frankivsk). Mpaka chilimwe cha chaka cha 1919, kumenya nkhondo yapakati pa Minda ndi anthu aku Aukraine kunayenda ku Galicia. Maziko a gulu lankhondo la Chipoloyi chinali gulu lankhondo la Gelera, lotumizidwa ku Galicia pansi pa mlandu woteteza ku Bolsheviks.
Mu June 1919, ku Paris, mayiko omwe amangoganiza adalola Poland kuti agwirizane ndi Galicia, kukayikira, kuti apereke zikhalidwe zachitukuko. Asitikali a Zunr adasinthira malire a Russia, ndipo pambuyo pake adalowa gulu lankhondo la General Denikin. Nkhondo yatha, koma kusamvana kunalibe.
Nthawi yolumikizirana
Mbali ya Ukraine inali ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chofuna kubwezera, chofanana ndi Chijeremani kapena Chiataliya chita nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Anthu a ku Ukraine sanalandire chilichonse chifukwa cha nkhondo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti gawo laubwana ku Ukraine linali lokonda kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, luntha limawonekera - bungwe la anthu aku Ukraine. Amaganizira za kulowa kwa Galicia kupita ku Poland ntchito ndikuyamba zigawenga zotsutsana ndi akuluakulu aku Poland. Zofanana kwambiri ndi gulu lankhondo la Iron Republican, lokhazikitsidwa mu 1916 kuti lithane ndi kulowa kwa kumpoto kwa Ireland ku UK.
Mu 1934, tsirani linapha nduna ya zochitika zamkati za polato pezzsky. Bungweli ladziwika kuti si ku Poland okha, komanso ku Europe, komanso wokonzanso bungwe la zigawenga, zigawenga zomwe zigawenga zimaonetsa, mu 1940 adalunjika ". Kumaso kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, Oun adamvetsetsa kuti mikangano pakati pa akuluakulu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Ukraine. Anthu nthawi zambiri amatsogozedwa ndi zomwe adakumana nazo, ndipo zomwe adakumana nazo mu nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi zidawonetsa kuti ufumuwo udasokonekera, ndipo mayiko achichepere adalengedwa.
Mu 1939, Poland adatayanso Boma. Gulu lankhondo la asitikali likuyamba gulu la gawo lolimbana ndi anthu. Amakhulupiliranso kuti ufumuwo udagwa, ndipo Poland idzabadwanso. Imangosunga malo awo, kuphatikiza ku Ukraineans. Imayamba "nkhondo ya nkhondo" kutha ndi anthu masauzande ambiri, onse kuyambira ku Plasishi komanso kuchokera ku mbali ya ku Ukraine. Ngakhale olamulirawo adatsimikizika ndi tsoka la ku Europe, Makraineans ndi MPWANA adaganiza zodzapezanso mbiri yakale.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, malire a malire a Galicia adachitika koyamba. Phirilo ndi kusunthira kunalowa mu Chikope cha chikomyunizimu, ndipo Galicia East East anali gawo la SSR SSR ya SSR. Polyakov atumizidwa ku dziko lakale, ndipo Makraineans adachotsedwa ku Ukraine SSr ndi Poland. Nkhondoyi idathetsedwa, koma mikangano mbiri ikupitilira lero.