Ndege ya Soviet ya IL-2 m'zaka za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yankhondo Zaka Zankhondo Zazikulu za Dziko Lapansi
Ngati Allies Allies ndi Germany Lufwaffe anali ndi zosankha komanso chifukwa cha ziwopsezo za marrestrial, ajeremani amagwiritsa ntchito yu-87, ndipo kuyambira 1943. Mfuti zake zidapachikikanso kwa iye (kusintha g "Gustav"), inali yovuta kwambiri komanso yopanda ndege "Henchel" Heu 110 Gulu la Rkkk Air Force "(Nickname Il-2) ndi malo a" Pe-2 ", palibe.
Pangani ndege pa ndege komanso kuchuluka kwa ndege, monga momwe chizolowezi chotopa adawonetsera, chinali chisankho choyenera. Ngati a Luftwaffe atadyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi magawo ake ndipo adasokonezeka pakusintha kwake, kenako kuyambira theka lachiwiri la nkhondoyo, gulu la ndege la Soviet lidaperekedwa ku mavutowa.
Malinga ndi malingaliro ankhondo akale, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya gulu lankhondo lofiira pakugwiritsira ntchito ndege yankhondo yomwe ayambitsidwa ndi kuvulaza ndege, koma mitundu yolimbana ndi ma his ndi 153 anali ntchito.
Amakhulupirira kuti "Bisa" ndi "osenda" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ndege zokhala ndi ndege zokhala ndi mitsinje komanso zipolopolo. Njira yoperekedwa m'njira ziwiri zoukira: Kuchokera paulendo wopingasa kuchokera kutalika kovomerezeka mpaka 150 metres komanso kuchokera ku mamita "okhala ndi ngodya zazing'ono mutayandikira cholinga choluka.
Kuphulika kunapangidwa ndi kuwuluka kogwiritsira ntchito mafashoni oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, oyendetsa ndege ochepa omwe amakumana ndi ndege adabwezedwa ku New Il-2, kumapeto kwa June 1941, magawo a iwo anali kutsogolo.
Njira Zanzeru, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pazotsatira zankhondo zankhondo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ndege za Il-2 ndipo sizinagwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu zake.
Phunzirani mtengo woopsa pa zolakwa zawo amayenera kukhala pankhondo mogwirizana. Kuyambira kuyambira pa 224 mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala 1941, ndege 1,100 zidatayika kutsogolo kwa Il-2.
Pa Julayi 4, 1941, mutu wa lamulo lake mwachindunji chofunidwa kuchokera kwa mkulu wa kutsogolo kwa ndege "... oletsedwa mwa gulu lankhondo kuti aphulike magulu ambiri. Kugonjetsedwa kwa cholinga chimodzi kudaloledwa kudziphatikiza kopitilira imodzi, monga njira yomaliza, osapitilira imodzi.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa kupitilira kwa mdani, wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo lakutsogolo, koyambirira kwa August, koyambirira kwa ndege ya Il-2 omwe ali ndi ndege zazing'ono kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi pagululi ndipo Lemberani zowombera echelondiment ndi nthawi ya mphindi 10-15 kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana.
M'malo mwake, zonse zidapezeka nthawi zambiri osati monga momwe amaganizira. ILS adawombera ndi kuwuluka kapena kutsika kwamitsinje, kutsika kotsika kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa moto wonse wa antiller antillery. Ndi chitoto chankhondo chomenyera mchaka choyamba cha nkhondo kapena popanda iye, pakupita ku cholinga kapena kutuluka kwa anthu omenyera adani.
Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotayikiridwa kwambiri zimathamangitsidwa komanso mtundu wotsika pokonzekera ndege munkhondo ndi msonkhano wotsika kwambiri kumbuyo kwa makampani ogulitsawo, ndegeyo idasonkhanitsidwa makamaka azimayi ndi ana. Zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndege.
Ziphuphu zidabwezedwa chifukwa chosowa ndege zankhanza, ngakhale kuti kulibe kupenya ndege pa ndege.
Adatumidwa, onse pamtsinje wa kutsogolo kwa chitetezo, ndipo chifukwa cha kugwedezeka pamiyala ndikuwoloka mwamphamvu ndi mabatire a ndege.
Nawa mavesi a pokumbukira woyendetsa ndege wa kugwedeza kwa Hiseteute
"Tiyeni tiwuluke ndi asitikali awiri, ntchito ya namondwe iwiri yodutsa pafupi ndi Kalinin, ngakhale kumapeto kwa gawo lathu, tikuukira kale, kugogoda, kugwetsa Vanna Shilova - Kutsogolera kwanga, ndikuwona kalabu ndi ndege kuchokera pandege wake, ndidagunda nyali.
Chilichonse - ndili pachiwopsezo, chosokonezeka, ichi ndikuchokapo, map a mlengalenga sakudziwa bwino, ndipo ndangogwedeza kale kuti ndili kale Kodi nditha kuwononga "zobiriwira"?
Pakuwonongeka kwa ngoziyo, palibe chotsatsa chilichonse, ndimangogwira ntchito ya wailesi, ndimangogwira ntchito kuti ndikasamukire ku Shilov. Ndikuwona mipata patsogolo panga kupita, zikutanthauza kuti ndinakhala pansi mchira, ndinakhala pansi, ndikuyesera kuti ndichoke, ndege ndi yolemera, ilibe kumvera ine, i ndimawonjezeranso mantha.
Nkhondo idagawika, m'malo ena, sindikuwona chilichonse, sindikumvetsa, ndataya gulu lonse. Mjeremani pamchira pena pake, mwina atanditaya, mwina wina wasintha.
Mitambo yamapulasi imapita, zikutanthauza kuti ine ndiri ku Ajeremani. Komwe mungauluka sindikudziwa kuti cholinga sichidziwika kuti, koma ndadzaza "Moni" kwambiri, musaukenso chodzala, muyenera kupeza cholinga ndikuchotsa ziphuphu. Kuzungulira mozungulira malowa, owopsa, nthawi iliyonse, kuchokera kumbuyo kwamitambo, ndipo mafuta amawerengedwa ku cholinga ndi kumbuyo, zosungiramo zachilengedwe, osachepera.
Ndikuwona pafupi ndi nyanja yagalimoto yaying'ono ya magalimoto achijeremani, magalimoto, onyamula zida zanyumba, ndipo akuzizira kale, ndipo amakhala okonzeka kunyanja. Anapanga mawebusa atatu, nabwera nayo kusokonekera, iwo amangokhala ndi moyo. Ndasambitsa, Damn ... kutsegula zikwangwani ndi wokondedwa kuchokera pano mwachangu. Puristio mokwanira ku Airfield, pazakusanduka kale injiniyo idayamba kuzolowera, ndili ndi mtima wanga wonse. Ntchitoyo sinakwaniritsidwe, koma kuwonongeka kwina ndi mdani. Kukana kuwerengedwa. Zinapezeka kuti kuchokera pazonse zomwe ndangobwerera. "
Ngati ku Poland ndi France, woyendetsa ndegeyo sanakwere kumlengalenga ku Poland, ndipo kumayamba kufunafuna kuchoka kunkhondo ndi kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka, komwe anthu oyendetsa ndege sanali oganiza bwino ku Europe komanso omwe anali Anawomberedwa ndi chisoni kugwa m'manda, ndipo kuwononga ndalama kumapita ku nkhosa yamphongo. Woyendetsa Soviet akhoza kuphedwa, koma simungathe kupambana!
Podzafika mu 1943, pokonzekera kuchuluka kwake kunalimbitsidwa, ndipo Il-2 inayamba kukhala 30% ya ndege yonse ya ndege, il-2 idakhala yowopsa pa magawo a tihrmacht okhala pansi.
Ndege yothandiza kwambiri idawonetsa awo pazomwe zimachitika m'mphepete mwa mdani, koma mkati mwa kulumikizana kwa mdani pafupi, komanso zigawo ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira kutsogolo. Kuphatikiza pa mfuti, mfuti zamakina, amatha kunyamula kilogalamu 600, mabungwe a Rs, ndi pomwe Iba adayamba kupereka mabomba okhala ndi ubebu wotsutsa kwambiri ndi magalimoto ovala zida zankhondo.
Inde, n'zodabwitsa kuti Ajeremani amatcha konkriti ya Il-2, anali wamoyo, koma osavutika. Panali zochitika pamene ndegeyo idalibe malo pa ndege, koma woyendetsa ndege adafika pagalimoto kupita ku ndege. Zinachitikanso kuti mzere wopambana kapena projectile ndi ndege imatha kudula mchira kapena mapiko.
Kusungitsa gawo la khola lopitilira apo chinali yankho labwino, napulumutsa ndegeyo kubungwe, koma kuchokera ku chipolopolo cha anti-ndege kupatula, mtundu wa ndege sungani.
Inde, Il-2 sinali yabwino, koma inali yothandiza mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo, ndipo woyendetsa ndege atakhala kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero chake chomwe chidayambika nkhaniyi.
Asiyeni iwo anene za ndegeyo kupita kunkhondo kupita kunkhondo ya Soviet, yemwe adaleredwa ndi nkhondo yodzaza ndi anthu, adawona akasinja a Wehrmacht adzakwapulira pa thanki yake, ndipo palibe chomwe chimawakwapulira.
Popanda chiyembekezo kukhalabe wamoyo, modzidzimutsa adamva phokoso lakutali, ndipo Ajeremani adathamangitsana ndi kufuula, kuyesera kupeza dzenje loyandikira kapena kukankha pansi. Pakadali pano, omenyera nkhondo a Soviet adapeza mwayi woti awonekere, chifukwa "Humpback" adawonekera kunkhondo ndipo adayima mozungulira ....