Monga mukudziwa, makamaka, Texas adadwala makampani ake a Hydrocarbon, kuti, kuyenera kukhala ndi malasha okwanira, gasi, mafuta, mafuta ndi atomu kuti apereke magetsi okhala m'midzi. Kukumbukira kukumbukira komwe kulibe "boma" ku America kunali komvetsa chisoni kwambiri kumapangitsa anthu ambiri kuyang'ana "ma scapegoats". Ngakhale kazembe wa Texas Greg Abbott mosalekeza amalimbikira kuti mu "zobiriwira" zonse ndi zokumba zamphepo, zomwe zimawononga moyo wa anthu omasulira.
Ngakhale zoona zake sizitsimikizira mfundo imeneyi, monga talembera kale. Panthawi yokonzekera nkhaniyi, zambiri sizinadziwike. Koma tsopano zidatenga tsatanetsatane wa South Texas npp mphamvu, ndikuimitsa ntchito za gasi chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa zitsime komanso zosokoneza mu ntchito yamoto chifukwa cha nyumba zosungiramo ngongole chifukwa cha nyumba zosungiramo. Ndipo, inde, zikuonekeratu kuti anthu okhala pakati pa Russia ndi achilendo za izi kuti awerenge, koma osalankhula za Asiberi ankhanza. Koma tiyeni tisaiwale kuti tikulankhula za dziko lomwe lili pamtunda waku North Africa, komwe kulibe chisanu chachikulu kuyambira chaka cha 2011, ndipo oposa mlunguwo kutentha komwe kumachitika - pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazo .
Momwe chomera cha nyukiliya sichinalimbane ndi chisanu
Ngati kufufuza kwa chochitikachi kumatsimikizira mafotokozedwe oyambirirawo, mwina ndi woyamba m'mbiri kuti aletsere mphamvu ya nyukiliya chifukwa cha chisanu. Komabe, kusaka magwero otseguka popanda zochitika ngati izi m'mbiri sikunaulule. Ngati owerenga athu akadziwa zofananira, lembani zotsimikiza. Chifukwa chake, pa tsamba la webusayiti ya US EXulatory Commission, lipoti loti aletse gawo loyamba la a Saus-testas npp limayamba m'mawa kwambiri Lolemba, February 15.
Zotsatira zake, riyakitalayo idamizidwa ndi ma drafics pambuyo pa kuchepa kwa madzi akumadzi kuti muchepetse gawo lotsika. Zowopsa zachilengedwe zomwe zidachitikazo sizinayerekeze njira zonse. Chifukwa chomwe chimakupatsi 11 ndi 13 mwadzidzidzi chinatha kupereka madzi okwanira, sichoncho. Ma atomu a atomiki ali ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika chomwe chidagwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa masensa.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za chinthu chimodzi chokha cha chochitika ichi, mkhalidwe wa Boma udatayika kwambiri kuposa kupanga Gigacatta. Kubwezeretsa ntchito ya riyactor - njirayi sisalachangu, idatenga masiku opitilira atatu. M'badwo woyamba unayamba pa February 18, gulu lonse lidaperekedwa pokhapokha 36% yokha ya mwadzina, ndipo mphamvu zonse zidatha kubwezeretsa 19. Ngati mukuyang'ana boma lina, zizindikiro zawo zidayambanso.
Ndipo chavuta ndi chilala ndi chiani?
Ngati mukunena kuti Thicky, ndiye kuti chilichonse sichidali chosamveka kwa iye. Pazifukwa zina, zolimbitsa bwino malasha zachepetsa kwambiri kukula kwa zotulutsa zomwe zidachitidwa kuti zikhale zovuta pomwe chisanu chikugunda. Malo ogulitsa a Washington osanenapo za magwero ena akuwonetsa kuti ma vinyo onse amazizira kwambiri. Mall mu malasha a chisanu pakusungidwa kwa Matrium chifukwa cha madzi omwe amakhazikika kuchokera ku ziweto zozizira komanso zophulika. Komanso zonena zofanizira kuti madera oyenera omwe amapezeka m'malo otseguka, malasha sanali kusungidwa m'malo abwino kwambiri ndipo nyengo yonyowa ikangonyowa. Mafuta akagunda, milu yamafuta yopanda pake idasandulika kukhala Monolith.
Pomaliza, kulephera kwa ntchitoyi kunasefedwa chifukwa chongoyambitsa kumene, chomwe chinalimbikitsidwe ndi nthawi yomwe yakale ya US Engignigy Rick Rick. Anadzipereka kuti alipire pa malasha ndi mitengo ya nyukiliya kuti isungitse malo osungirako mafuta m'gawo lake. Amayenera kukhala muyeso wotetezedwa ngati pali zochitika zowopsa komwe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndizovuta. Koma, malinga ndi buku la Dallas King News zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo, polojekitiyi yalephera kuvomerezedwa pamodzi ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi Texas m'mbuyomu. Pambuyo pake, lingaliro silinabwezeretsedwe. Ndipo kungosunga zowonjezera za malasha, makampani a mphamvu sanafune - ndizokakamiza. Popeza nyengo yofewa ya chipale chofewa, idatenga kuwonjezera magetsi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe anali ochepa, izi zingayambitsenso TPP.
Mpweya wozizira
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mbewu za nyukiliya ndi malasha zamoto, koma mpweya unatsala. Pali theka la zolengedwa zamphamvu zotere mu mphamvu zamagetsi, koma anali nawo dontho lalikulu kwambiri popanga. Vutoli linali kuperekera mafuta, omwe adatha mofulumira, ndipo migodi sinali yokwanira. Mpweya wachilengedwe umatsagana ndi nthunzi yamadzi, yomwe imakhumudwitsidwa m'mapaipi ndipo imatha kuzirala. Ngati zida za migodi ndi kukonza mabizinesi sizimapangidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa, ndiye kuti chisanu chake chimayenera kuyima. Mwachilengedwe, ku Texas, komwe nthawi yachisanu pafupifupi "kuphatikiza", palibe amene anamanganso zitsime, madigiri a Celsius.
Koma panali chinthu chinanso chomwe chinkachepetsa mphamvu yamafuta omwe akubwera pamagetsi opangira mafuta. Mwa malamulo akomweko, mu zinthu zakusowa mafuta, mabanja ake ndi ogula ochepa amapeza woyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, monga Jeff Dagle, Jeff Dagle, adauza buku la Ar Sten Steege, m'magulu a magesi ogwiritsa ntchito mbewu palibe ngakhale zilango chifukwa chosakwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito. Dagl ndi wogwira ntchito ku Pacific North-West National labotale (PNNL) ndipo adafotokoza chifukwa chake.
Zomveka, moona mtima, ndizosavuta komanso zomveka bwino. Choyamba, makampani amphamvu ayenera kukhala ndi malo antchito awo onse m'malo osungira komanso malo opangira ndalama. Chifukwa chake zosokoneza zazing'ono zomwe zimawapatsa mphamvu zamagesi kwa iwo kuti apulumuke, chiphunzitsocho, chosavuta. Ndipo chachiwiri, mu mafamu ambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zodula kwambiri kuti zibwezeretse magesi omwe adasokoneza (zikanikisidwe kachitidwe ka malo, fufuzani pa kutayikira) kuposa ogula ambiri monga ogula. Zotsatira zake, nthawi ya chisanu champhamvu, chikhochi chimakangana mafuta ndi ma Texans wamba, omwenso adayamba kuwotcha mafuta otenthetsera.
Matalala, kachiwiri
Malinga ndi a Texas Trigrane Edition, TRCOS (ERCOT) bolodi ya magetsi operekedwa kwa makatoni okwanira nthawi yozizira iyi nyengo ya 67. Kuneneratu kunapangidwa Novembala omaliza ndipo malinga ndi kuwerengera, zopemphazi zimaphimbidwa kwathunthu ndikupanga mpweya, malasha ndi magetsi a nyukiliya. Ma gigavatt ali pamwambawa ndi 80% yokha ya mphamvu ya boma ndi peak yogwiritsa ntchito (69 gigacatt) sayenera kuwonongeka.
M'mawu ake omwe afotokozedwawo, Ercot adagwiritsanso ntchito zolimba zamphepo monga malo osungira nthawi yachisanu. Ayenera kuti alemba pafupifupi 8-9% ya zopempha zazikuluzikulu zozizira (6 gigavatt). Chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi ya zakuda (pafupifupi 5 gigavatt). Koma kugwa popanga magetsi ndi matalala ndipo sikufanana ndi zojambulazo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi "ma" apamwamba ".
Isting ya masamba, mwachidziwikire, adasewera gawo lake, malinga ndi ziwonetsero zina, ngati atayamba kumenya nkhondo, zingatheke kunyamula zoposa kawiri zomwe zimachitika kawiri - 11 Gigawatt. Kodi zingasunge netiweki iyi, yomwe munkhani ya maola osiyidwa pafupifupi 35 gigavatT kuchokera ku TPP? Zikaikira kwambiri. Ndizovutanso kuimba Mphepo ya Mphepo pamtengo mukukula kwa tsiku la Lolemba, February 15
Pomaliza, pazifukwa zomwezo zopanda chifukwa chopangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito m'mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe sizinapangidwe ku chisanu, ndizopusa kuti zisumbuni matalala a Texas kuti akhazikitse zosintha "zakumwera". Inde, mvula yamagetsi imagwira bwino ntchito mu Antarctic ndi Nyanja yakumpoto, koma mbewu zozikikazo zimayikidwa pali zinthu zina. Makamaka, zoseweretsa zamagetsi zamagetsi ngakhale zimathandizira masamba omwe amakulitsa mtengo. Kuwonjezera magalimoto oterowo kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi sizawoneka zachilendo.
Munthawi yopuma
Kuzizira osazizira komanso chipale chofewa kunayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zonse, zomwe sizinachitike. Inde, mu 2011, Texas anali atakumana kale ndi vuto lalikulu komanso zinthu zina zomwe zinachitikira. Koma popeza kunalibe kuzizira kwamphamvu komanso chipale chofewa kuyambira pamenepo, kuyesa kwa kupsinjika sikunadutse netiweki yosinthidwa. Zikuwonekeratu sabata ino. Zotsatira zake ndizabwino, ndipo nayenso tisamvetsetse. Mwinanso dzikolo lisiya chinyezi chake ndipo lidzayamba kumanga ubale wokhalitsa maubwenzi ndi zigawo zoyandikana nawo.
Ganizirani pamitu kuti "ngakhale zinali zotheka kupewa izi" ndipo "onani momwe Redneki akuvutika muchuma choyamba cha dziko lapansi" - osachepera odabwitsa. Masoka achilengedwewa komanso mwanjira ina yake samamveka. Zomwe Blaau zikupangana ndi anthu aku America adzaona pambuyo pake, koma pakadali pano ndikofunikira pakuganiza kuti ndizothandiza pa izi, mutha kupirira enawo. Funso ndilotsutsana motsutsana. Tikuwona mutu umodzi wokha womwe ndikofunikira kuti tisunge m'mutu mwanga momwe zinthu zikuchitikira nyengo yoyenda bwino: zilibe kanthu kuti munthu akhudzanso kutentha padziko lonse lapansi ndipo nkotheka kuti asiye, ndikofunikira kuti nyengo Padziko lonse lapansi kuli patali kwambiri ndipo "zodabwitsa" zotere ndizotheka kulikonse.
Source: Sayansi yamanyazi