Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Kodi ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe zingaloledwa ikamatera mbewu kwa mbande ndipo ndi zotsatira ziti zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi malamulowo? Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe munthu wina wanena ndikusintha luso lawo kutengera mfundozo. Pansipa adzawerengedwa kuti nthawi zambiri kumatuluka mukadzabzala mbande.
Kufesa mbewu kwa mbande (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Mukamakonzekera kubzala chikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yabwino yofesa. Tsoka ilo, osati onse olima samvera izi ndikutsatira motsutsana: zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa posachedwa kuti mumalize ndi ntchito yopweteka komanso yonyansa.
Kufesa mbewu (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamimba © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Zotsatira za kunyalanyaza koteroko kudzakhala mavuto mukamaika mbande zotseguka: ena adzatambasula, gawo lidzaphuka, chifukwa cha mmera uku ndizovuta kusuntha.
Dachnikov ali ndi chizolowezi chogula zinthu zambiri zobzala, tengani mbewu zingapo pa thumba lililonse ndikuwabzala, ndikukhala ndi nthawi yotsalira kwakanthawi. Zimakhala zowopsa pazinthu zobzala, popeza zikhalidwe zambiri zimatayika nthawi ya kumera.
Ngati pali zolembedwa pazakudya "zokonzedwa", munthu sayenera kuloza mbewu musanatulutse, kumangovulaza mbande zam'tsogolo. Kuwala kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zikuwunikira zimamveka za chithandizo, pankhaniyi, siziyenera kunyowa.
Zotsutsana ndi zolakwika zakale zili mchipindacho m'nthaka youma komanso yopanda tanthauzo.
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera mbewu kuti zibzale (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Kutsitsidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwombere mwachangu, ndipo pokonza manganese - kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mbewu. Mbewuzo zimakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba, amafunikira kuperewera. Chifukwa chake, kufesa zinthu zowuma popanda kukonzekera ndi cholakwika choyipa.
Ngakhale primme yabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku chiwembu sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilengedwe cha mbande.
Dothi (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
M'nthaka yamunda, ma viruki omwe sangathe kuvulaza mbewu zazikulu, koma amatha kuwononga mphukira. Kuphatikiza apo, ilibe michere yokwanira yofunikira kwa mbande.
Ngati kuthirira mbande, osapereka dothi mu chidebe kuti muume, ndizovuta kwambiri kuvuta mbewu.
Kuthirira mbande (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikungapangitse kuwombera mwachangu kwa mbewu, koma kuwoneka ngati nkhungu ndikuvunda padziko lapansi. Palibe bwino kuti musadye mbande za bwalo, kuthirira kumadzi a maluwa amkati, kumakwiyitsa mphukira zosasinthika. Kutentha kwabwino - 24-26 ° C.
Kupanga feteleza "m'maso" kumatha kuwononga mizu yobisika ya mbewu zomwe zimatha kuyamwa michere yambiri.
Mbewu zimafunikira kukhala ndi mtunda wokwanira, kulimba mpaka mphukira zimakhala zovuta kukula. Kulimbana ndi mbande zoyandikana ndi madzi, michere imapangitsa kuti ziphusuke, zopotoza ndikupumula. Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa kubzala ndi 1-1.5 masentimita, kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira za chikhalidwe china.