M'masiku akubwera, anthu adzachitira umboni zochitika zitatu nthawi imodzi - mishoni zitatu zaboboti zikuyandikira Mars, zomwe zimachitika pofunafuna microbial moyo kapena zochitika zawo pa pulaneti lofiira. Pulogalamu yoyamba ya Robotic yoyamba, yomwe idzalowetse nyengo ya dziko lapansi, idzakhala "Chiyembekezo" ("Nadezhda" ("Nadezhda" ("Nadezhda" ("Nadezhda" ("Nadezhda") - Mdindo Wofufuza Lero, pa February 9, ayenera kulowa pulaneti lofiira. Masiku asanu ndi anayi pambuyo pake, pa February 1821, ntchito ya NASA ya ku Nasa "Ayenera kuyambitsa zovuta padziko lonse lapansi. Njira yobzala idzafalitsidwa moyo, koma chizindikirocho chidzayendera ndi mphindi 11. Pomaliza, mawa, pa February 10, kutanthauzira kwa China "ku Sianwean-1", komwe kumachitika ndi zida zam'madzi, kudzamasulidwa kuzungulira Mars, pambuyo pake kafukufuku wa malowa ayambira. Mwinanso alendo ambiri padziko lapansi sanalandirebe.
Kufika "Kupirira" pa Mars
Nthawi yosangalatsa komanso yowopsa idzafika m'masiku ochepa, February 18, pamene "chipilala" chidzayamba chifukwa cha Mbariya. Izi za robotic ya NASA ndiye yayikulu kwambiri yothamanga pa pulaneti lofiira. Kufikira "Kupirira" kumapatsa anthu kukhala osiyana ndi ena: makamera omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zida zopanga kujambulitsa, kuphatikizapo mawuwo - mosasamala kanthu. "Kupirira" kuderalo kuyenera kukhala m'derali, komwe kuli m'malingaliro a asayansi akale kunali bedi lamtsinje.
Ofufuzawo, komabe, zomwe zikubwerazo sizikufotokozedwa kuti "mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri zoopsa." Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi masekondi 12 asadafike, "kupirira" udzakonzanso zingwe pamtunda wa dziko lapansi ndikukonza mawilo ndi "miyendo" m'malo mwake. Mawilo a marshlode akakhudza pamwamba, zingwe zidzadulidwa. Nthaka ya kupirira (kapena imasweka) pamwamba pa pulaneti lofiira pa February 18, 2021 pa 21:00 nthawi. Mwatsatanetsatane za gawo lililonse, ndinanenanso nkhaniyi.
Ndikudziwa kuti wayilesi yomwe walemba ndi kupirira kuchokera ku Mars Kusuntha kuthamanga kwa kuwala, koma amafunikirabe monga mphindi 11 kupita ku pulaneti lathuli. Zotsatira zake, pofika nthawi yomwe liwongo la NASA limalandira chizindikiro choyambirira cha kufikako, "kupirira" kwakhala kale pa Mars, kapena kusweka. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, tiwona zithunzi zopangidwa ndi masekondi atatha. Kenako, miyezi ingapo yoyang'ana ndi kukhazikitsa zida, "kupirira" kungatha kugwira ntchito yathunthu.
Kodi chitukuko cha malo kuyandikira osati tsogolo liti, werengani pa njira yathu ku Yandex.DE). Pali zolemba zomwe sizili patsamba.
Polowera "Chiyembekezo" kukhala otchinga mars
Chifukwa chake, lero pa February 9, malo omasulira a Al Amal Aml (ال khwer) ya Arab Emirates ayenera kupita ku mars kuzungulira Mars. Ndikutuluka bwino kupita ku marbit, al probe idzakhala dziko lachisanu lomwe lafika pulaneti lofiira. Dziwani kuti ogwirira ntchito adzakhala odziyimira pawokha, ndipo ngati "chiyembekezo" chitha kulowa m'mphepete mwa nthaka kuti nthaka ichitike. Pankhani ya kulephera, probe imatha kukhala yoyendayenda yosungulumwa kapena kugwa pafupi ndi mars. Tsatirani zojambula za ndege za Al Amal kuno.
"Chifaniziro choyamba cha Mars chidzapezeka kuchokera ku Al Al Aml Provices Pa nthawi ya elliptical orbit, omwe amadziwikanso kuti" ojambula ", omwe amadutsa pafupi ndi dziko lapansi lazomwezo," akunenedwa mu Wam Winal Agency. Asayansi akuyembekeza kuti mukamalowa bwino, kafukufukuyu ayamba kafukufuku.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, mishoni zitatu imatumizidwa ku Mars, pomwe cholinga chilichonse chimapita kudziko lina. Masiku ano, ku United States, China ndi Aarab Emirates ndi mphamvu zabwino za concmic.
Mwa ntchito zazikulu za ntchito ya Arabu ndikuphunzira za Mars ndi nyengo yake, komanso kapangidwe ka map oyambilira adziko lapansi. Zambiri zomwe adafufuza, monga ofufuzawo akuyembekeza, zimathandizira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mikhalidwe ya Martian imataya hydrogen ndi oxygen. Mishoni idapangidwira kuti gawo limodzi la Martina ndi kuthekera kukulitsa zochuluka. Pakupita kwa njira yopita ku Trbit, Nadezhda adzagonjetsa njira ya 493.5 miliyoni ndipo kwa theka la ola lapansi lidzawotcha theka la kuthamanga kwa 121,000 km / h.
Kufika "TiIanwean-1"
Unanon "TiIanwean-1" wotumizidwa ku Mars umaphatikizapo zida za agaratis, makina owombera ndi rover yaying'ono. Masikonowo akupita ku Northern Hemispherem of the Planet - Utopia pladtia ndi malo abwino operekera zofewa. Amakhulupirira kuti m'derali pali madzi ambiri owoneka bwino, omwe amatha kukhala malo abwino oyenda mtsogolo. Monga N + 1 alemba, m'chithunzichithunzi cha Mars, chomwe chida chomwe chimapangidwa pamtunda wopitilira makilomita pafupifupi 2.2 miliyoni padziko lapansi, lalikulu kwambiri dongosolo la gonyon likuwoneka mu dzuwa.
Kuwerenganso: NASA ikhoza kutumiza anthu kuti azigwira injini ya nyukiliya. Izi sizowopsa?
Malo oyimilirawo adzalowa mu Lachitatu pa February 10, kenako ndikuyamba kuphunzira malo omwe mungafune kuti adziwe kaye nsanja yolekanitsa. Atsogoleri asayansi a ntchitoyi anazindikira kuti "Tianwean-1" sadzachoka kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, ndipo masiku osachepera 90 ayenera kugwira ntchito pamwamba pa Marsta Tianwean-1. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi imeneyi, malo oyimilirawo adzasinthira kuzungulira ndikuyika pulogalamu yasayansi nthawi yayitali ya nthawi yayitali ya chaka chimodzi cha Martina.
Chimodzi mwazolinga "Tikazin-1" ndikuwonetsera mwayi wogwira ntchito pa Mars Zipangizo zopangidwa mwangozi ku China. Ngati magawo onse oyandikira lidzachita bwino, China idzakhala dziko lachitatu pambuyo pa Soviet Union ndi United States omwe achita zofewa pa Mars, ndipo dziko lachiwiri lomwe likuwongolera loboti ya Robot pa pulaneti lofiira. Mpaka pano, nka zokhazokha zabzala bwino.