Asanachitike msonkhano wa anthu onse a Belarisanianthu, akatswiri ananena zomwe akuyembekezera kuti zinthu zisinthe, ndipo referendum pa iwo zidzachitika mchaka chino. Komabe, zidapezeka kuti kusintha kwa Constitution kudzafotokozedwa kumapeto kwa 2021, komanso komwe kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa 2022. Kuyambira kusinthidwa kwa ma ans, komweko kunali kukana kulowerera ndale . Kuphatikiza apo, Purezidenti adapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri patsogolo, malinga ndi momwe Belaruki adzauka m'zaka zikubwerazi. Chomwe chimayambitsa mapulani awa komanso momwe zingakhudzire ubale wa minsk ndi Moscow, pokambirana ndi Eurasia.eket, oyimbira a Slay "Alexander Shatko anayamikiridwa.
- Alexander VIktoovich, bwanji, mukuganiza, mutu wa boma adalemba tsiku lomaliza la Constitution pachaka? Kodi ndi kusintha kotani komwe kuli Constitution yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa?
- Kuti mupange kusintha kwabwino kwa malamulo akuluakulu, muyenera kukonzekera kwakukulu, ndipo muyenera kumvetsetsa komwe mungachite. Mpaka pano, ndikofunikira kusintha zikwizikwi zamilandu yamalamulo kuti abwezerele kwa Constitution, osati kungosintha kwina. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe Purezidenti adatsimikiza kuti ndi yochepa kwambiri. Ine, monga kale, achinyengo komanso akuchita zinthu zonsezi amapereka njirayi kwa chaka chimodzi. Koma Purezidenti adagwira ntchitoyo, zikutanthauza kuti Nyumba yathu ya Nyumba Yamalamulo igwira ntchito modabwitsa komanso yolimba.
Masiku ano, Purezidenti anaonetsa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti tidzayesetsa kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikizapo, kusintha kwina kwandale kukuyembekezera: Tikukonzekera mgwirizano waukulu kuti tipange gulu la mgwirizano wa anthu onse masiku ano. Ili ndi lingaliro lathu, ndipo limakhwima kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kuti likhale, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu woyenera pagulu, gwiritsani ntchito ulamuliro. Ngati timalankhula za malire chikwi kuti tipangire phwando, lero palibe phwando lokha koma ldpb, mzerewu sudzakula.
- Kodi msonkhano wa Belarusian yonse idzapereka chikhazikitso cha ubale waku Russia-Belarisian?
- Dzulo, Purezidenti ananena kuti titha kukambirana za zokopa zopanga Belatos, kutumiza, mgwirizano ndi mayiko akunja omwe sangakhale mnzake wokhazikika ngati Russia.
Chifukwa chake, sitikaika ku Russian, kapenanso Eastern Vector ndiye chitsogozo chachikulu. Wina akaganizira kuti zimamupangitsa kuti alamulire ku Europe, ndiye mavuto awo. Tidzagwirizana ndi aliyense, koma osati ku kuwononga Russia ndi maubale m'boma la Union.
- Panthawi ya msonkhano wa anthu onse-beladisarian yonse, mtumiki wachilendo Vladirir Makay adati "chilakolako chosalowerera ndale sichigwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika." Kodi mawu awa ndi ati?
- Uwu ndi mtundu wosabadwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusalowerera ndale kumatanthauza maphunziro omwe si nyukiliya. Chomera cha nyukiliya chidamangidwa m'gawo la Belaus, ndipo limagwira kale ntchito (mukamayesedwa kale (pomwe mumayeserera kale, koma chimadutsa mu Iaea ndipo chikuyenera kudutsa mayeso onse opanikizika). Mwachilengedwe, pamakhala mafuta a nyukiliya kale m'gawo la Belaus, womwe ukhoza kutumikiradi zida. Koma sikuti ndi dziko lopanda ndale, sitingakhale dziko landale ku Geopolitics. Timatenga nawo mbali m'magawo ankhondo, ndipo tili ndi mgwirizano ndi Russia, yomwe ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kuti muthandizirena. Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera zandale, koma sizitenga nawo mbali m'gulu lankhondo, sikumalowerera mwamtendere. Kukhala ndi mwayi wamtendere ku Belarus, sitinganenenso kuti ndife mphamvu zopanda nyukiliya.
- Nyuck adayimbiranso za Belalaunians kuti "kusiya kuyang'ana kolakwika kudziko lake - ndife ochepa, tikufuna kupita ku wina ndi wotero" ndikulengeza za chinthu china chatsopano. Kodi ndi kusintha kotani komwe kumayembekezera kwa iye?
- Zochitika zomwe zidachitika ku Belaruus, komanso zochitika zomwe zimachitika ku Russia, zopangira zomwe zimachitika ponena kuti ndizosatheka kulingalira ndi anthu ochezeka ndipo ndikungoyerekeza kuti palibe chomwe chidachitika. Chifukwa chake sadzakhalanso. Monga ananena, ndife anthu ochepa, koma onyada. Tili ndi mnzathu wamphamvu ndi mnzake (RISSIA), tili ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi mayiko, ndipo lero sitidzasinthidwa kuti zisinthe zina ndipo sitidzapita ku EU.
Tikufuna kukhala ogwirizana. Ngati mayiko a EU alibe mphamvu zokwanira, zikutanthauza kuti tipanga mfundo zathu zambiri, koma, osatinso kuwononga malo azachuma ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito Mayiko awiri.
- Kodi Constitution itha kujambulidwa mu mtundu watsopano wa Constitution kuti ikhazikitse ntchito zophatikizidwa ndi Union State ndi Eaeu? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zidzatengera?
- Mpaka pano, sikoyenera kuyembekezera kusinthidwa kwa Constitution ya Conlarulasian yokhudza kupezeka pa phwando labwino kwambiri kapena loipa pakati pa mayiko awiriwa kapena malo azachuma a ku Union kapena Eurasia. Pali zigwirizano zina kumeneko, ndipo tidatsimikiza kuti izi ndizofunikira kwa ife, ndipo mu Dziko Lathu Tidzasintha zinthu zazing'ono kwathunthu, chifukwa magawo onse 1994, ndi owonjezera, amathandizira ku Kuphatikiza kwa Russia ndi Belarus, komanso pakati pa mayiko achuma ku Eurasia. Pakadali pano, palibe zosintha mu Convitution zomwe zidasinthidwa, awa ndi njira zandale zokha. Mwina tidakali olimbikitsidwa kwambiri m'maiko amenewa popanga ndale komanso zina zotero.
- Ndi nkhani ziti zomwe zimachitika mu ubale waku Russia-Belarusian posachedwa? Zotsatira zake ndi mapangano ati ayenera kuyembekezeredwa ndi zokambirana zatsopano za Purezidenti za Belarus ndi Russia?
- Uku ndikukula kwa kuphatikiza. Izi ndizachuma mankhwala pakati pa mayiko. Ndiye kuti, ndi gawo lopita ku mapu omwe sitinathe. Mwinanso, iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yokopera mamapu onse ndi kutsegula kwawo.
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