Mfumu Cadm ndi m'modzi mwa olamulira achi Greek akale, omwe amakamba nthano. Ndiwo, mosiyana ndi zochitika zakale, chithunzi cha Cadma chikuwoneka chodabwitsa kwambiri. Adadzipatula ndi zomwe akuchita nawo zaulere, zomwe zidayambitsa maboyotic, koma pakumaliza kwa moyo kudalangidwa kwambiri ndi milungu.
Pofotokoza za izi, mutha kuwona zomwe zatchulidwa za zotsalazo za zochitika zakale, pomwe miyambo idalumikizidwa ndi ma toma ena. Nthano ya Cadma imayamba ndi nkhani ya zochitika zodziwika bwino zofotokozedwa ndi Agiriki akale - Kuphulika kwa Europe. Kodi tsoka la mfumu ndani linali chiyani?
Kadm - mwana wa Tsar Sidon
Panalibe m'mphepete mwa kuyaka kwa Sidonky Tsar Agnor, pamene Zeus, atasandukira ng'ombe yamphongo, yomwe inali yokongola, mwana wake wamkazi Europe. Kuthandiza, adayitanitsa ana atatu, mwa amene Tsorevich Kadm. Wolamulira adalamulira anyamatawo kuti apite kukafuna alongo. Mopanda mantha za kufa, zinali zoletsedwa kubwerera ku gawo lakwawo popanda mkaidi wa Zeus.
Monga mukumvetsetsa, sizinali zophweka kupeza mtsikana yemwe adabedwa ndipo wokutidwa pachilumbacho Mulungu wamphamvu. Abale achikulirewa adaganiza ndipo adaganiza zoganiza za tsogolo lawo. Anakhazikitsa maufumu awiri, anaima mwa iwo ndipo anakhala olamulira azamalamulo. Cadm yekhayo adapitilizabe kusaka.
Komabe, adazindikira kuti Zeus sakanalola kuwona mlongo wake ngati sangakhale kufuna Kwake. Popeza anali wopanda chiyembekezo, Cadm adaganiza zobwerera kunyumba, koma posakhalitsa adaponya lingaliro ili. Aganor anauza ana aamuna omwe popanda Europe omwe amawonekera mu ulengo, si zolondola.
Ndiye chifukwa chake Kadmu anaganiza zotsatila chitsanzo cha abale ndi kukhazikitsa mzinda wake. Kuti adziwe komwe adapita, adapita ku Delfi kupita ku Oraction Apollo. Wolosera adati dziko la Cadma likuwonetsa ng'ombe yamtchire. Munthu akaona nyama yotere, ndiyofunika kumutsatira. Pamalo pomwe ng'ombe imagwera pansi, ndipo muyenera kumanga mzinda.
Dziko lapansi latsopano
Atalandira ulosiwu, Cadm anatuluka mu Delph ndipo nthawi yomweyo anawona ng'ombe yoyera ya chipale chofewa. Adatsatira Council of Oracle, kudutsa nyama. Kusuntha chigwa cha Chikasochi, ng'ombeyo inaima, ndikukwapula mokweza, ikani pansi udzu.
Zinkawoneka kuti mawonekedwe a Cadma ndi omwe amacheza nawo sanasokonezedwe konse. Cadm adayamika milungu ya mwayi wotere. Atagwada, anapsompsona dziko lapansi, anayamba kuyika guwa lansembe. Pa guwa la miyala, adabweretsa Zeus ndi Apolloni, omwe adathokoza chifukwa cha mwayi woyambitsa njira yake.
Atumiki ake Cadm adatumiza madzi kupita kumphepete mwa nyanja. Palibe amene akanatha ndipo anganene, zomwe zimayenera kukumana ndi Chidonian. Atayandikira mtsinjewo, njoka yowopsa idachokera kuzama kwamdima. Anali wamkulu, ndipo mutu wa zilombo pafupifupi akudana ndi nsonga za mitengo. Anthu analibe nthawi yoti abwerere ngati njoka inawawononga iwo, kuwononga amithenga onse a Kadma.
Zachidziwikire, iye anayembekeza anzawo omwe anali kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pofika madzulo ndinazindikira kuti sabwerera. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chomwe chiwonongeko cha antchito, Kadm adapita kokasaka. Pokhapokha ngati adazijambula khungu la mkango ndikutenga mkondo. Amadziwa kuti anthu okhulupilika a ku Sidoni, amene anali atapita kumisewu yambiri ndi iye, sanasiye iye ndipo sadzaopa ngozi.
Kulimbana ndi Njoka
Kupita kumtsinje, Kadm adawona matupi osweka a gulu lake. Anazindikira kuti wosangalala kwambiri kuthana ndi anthu. Muzikhululuka izi, Mfumu yam'tsogolo sinathe.
Analula kubwezera kuphedwa kwa atumiki ndi abwenzi ake. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, njoka yayikulu idawonekera pamaso pa kadA, yomwe idafuna kuwononga munthu. Wankhondo wa Defrior adachoka koyamba, ndipo atatopa, adatopa, adabaya thupi la chilombo. Kwa nthawi yayitali ndimayenera kumenya nkhondo ndi munthu, koma wopambana adapambana cadm.
Zosakwanira mokwanira, koma mphindi yakupambana njoka pakufotokozera za olemba akale ndimayitanitsa zachinsinsi komanso zoyipa. Ngakhale chikondwerero cha Cadma, sakanatha kuyang'ana kuchokera m'thupi la chilombo chogonjetsedwa. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi thundu waukulu, mtengo wa mtengo wopatulika, udam'gwadira. Liwu linali la osadziwika kwa amene, lotchulidwa mwakachetechete:
"Mukuyimirira chiyani, munthu? Posakhalitsa ndipo mudzakhala njoka yomwe anthu adzagawanika. "Kuneneratu kumabwera
Liwu la mpanda, ndipo pamaso pa Kadra mwadzidzidzi panali kuwala kwake, pomwe adawona kuti ndi Mulungu wokongola nkhondo, athencho. Anapereka khonsolo kwa mfumu, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mano a njoka yophedwa kuti apeze gulu lonse la ankhondo nthawi yomweyo.
Malinga ndi upangiri wa Atene, Kadm adaponya miyendo yakuthwa pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati ngati mbewu, anayamba kukula pamunda wa ankhondo-ngwazi. Anakwiya kwambiri komanso zoipa, m'manja mwa zida zopendekeka.
CADM ndipo iyenso amafuna kuthamangira kukaukira kwa adani osadziwika, koma adaimitsa imodzi mwa ankhondo. Nthawi yomweyo pakati pa ngwazi, nkhondoyo inali kulimbana. Asanu okha omwe adatha kupulumuka pankhondo. Anasaina dziko lapansi, kukhala othandizira okhulupirika a Cadma.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Cadm wakhala m'modzi mwa olamulira achi Greek amphamvu kwambiri. Adakhazikitsa Ownotia ndikupanga mzinda wokongola wa tsitsili. Kalanga ine, chisangalalo cha chisangalalo ndi chuma sichinabweretse.
Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake kugwirizana, anaika ana ake onse ndi zidzukulu zawo. Pamalo otsetsereka a zaka, banja lokalambayo lidasiyidwa. Cadm sanasiye kulemba kwa milungu, ndikupempha zomwe amamulanga. Sanamvetse choncho pomwepo, ali mwana, atapha njoka m'malo operekedwa kwa Mulungu ali, omwe adakakamizidwa kuti alandiridwe chilango.
"Ndikwabwino kukhala mkanyo", "anatero akakhumudwa. Amulungu anakwaniritsa pempho lake, ndipo mu mapiri a Beshiya iwo adakhala njoka zawo ziwiri, zomwe kale anali mfumu ya Cadm ndi mfumukazi ya mgwirizano.
Agiriki akale ankakonda nkhani za kusinthika, ndipo nthano ya cadma iyenera kuyimbidwa kwa iwo. Imadzaza ndi chikhulupiriro pakulephera kwa mwala ndi chisoni cholimba, koma osayitana anthu kuti asaiwale kuti milungu iime pamwamba pachavu pamwamba - ngakhale wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.