"Tangoganizirani: Moscow, wachinyamata wachibale, wazaka. Mkazi wa Frank - zikutanthauza kuti? Emmanuel! Ndipo ndinatenga kuyankhulana kwa dissertation yokhudza ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ndipo amakhala ngati munthu wina wakumadzulo, ndiye kuti, akumwetulira mwaulemu ndikugwedeza, chifukwa ndimachotsa kwa woyankhidwayo. Koma adazindikira mosiyana. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse itamaliza ... Chabwino, mopanda mantha kuposa zowopsa, koma ngakhale amuna okalamba adayesa kundizunza! " - amakumbukira mnzake woyamba yemwe amatenga nthawi yayitali zachinyengo za Karin Clekin Cle Clean Clean Clenagan, yemwe amakhala ku Moscow kwa zaka zopitilira 20.
Ziboda ndi mzimu wodabwitsa waku Russia
Nthawi yomweyo ku Morsin Ute Weinmann. - Zinali kwina konse kuti apite. Chilimwe cha 1990. Mashopu anali opanda kanthu. Mu glocery yayikulu mu Tvalkaya, zibowo zokhala ndi ng'ombe zokha zimagona pazenera logula ndi zitini zina. Sindidzaiwala. "Moscow kuchokera ku Socialist adakhala capitalist mu ufa. Pamaso ndi mawonekedwe ake, manjawo sanafike. "Kenako chilichonse chinali chodetsa kwambiri, chodalirika. Awiri amayenera kutsukidwa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, "akutero Karin Creagan. Koma kusasamala kwakunja kumatanthauza nkhawa zambiri, kuti muthetse zomwe zidakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa kuyeretsa kwa chipale chofewa ndi mvula.
Nigora Dvychenskaya ndi mwamuna wake adachokera ku Uzbekistan m'dzinja la 1993. "Moscow adapanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino," akukumbukira. - inali mzinda wodetsedwa kwambiri. Ndipo idaponderezedwa kwambiri ndi zachabechabe, mtundu wina wa mikangano. Dziko lapansi ndi thambo poyerekeza ndi tashkent. " Ndipo koposa zonse, ndi mamba ake onse, Moscow sanali mzinda wa dziko lapansi. Anali odana ndipo amakumana mosazindikira.
Utes Weinmann, Nigora Dvrechenskaya, Karin Cleagan"Wosuta wosuta weniweni anali ku Taskent," asitikali atero. - Kunali nthunzi kwa maluwa oterewa. Uzbeks, Russia, aku Korea, Ayuda, Agiriki ... Unali wosangalatsa komanso wokoma komanso wokoma kukhala nawo pamenepa, ngakhale m'khichini. Panali onse awiri a sammen, ndipo pa Khrisimasi, Kristu anadza ku mabanja a ku Russia kuti agwa, ngakhale kuti kunalibe okhulupilira. Ndipo pafupi ndi Korea ndi khitchini yawo yowala ndi Agiriki omwewo. Ndiye kuti, tili ndi chuma komanso zosiyanasiyana za zikhalidwe izi zinali zinanso. Ku Moscow, anthu sanadziwe kalikonse za ife, za Republics wakale, ndikukayikitsa, adasamalira chilichonse zachilendo. "
Wolemba mbiri waku America Frederick Jackson Turner adalemba kuti America anali wosuta fodya yemwe amasungunuka nthawi zonse kuchokera ku "medier", malire. Popeza adapeza kuchoka ku mayi wa pakati pa mayina am'mimba, mapiri "kapena anthu aku Britain, aku Britain, aku Iirmani, adamasulidwa ndikusakanizidwa ku America mtundu. " Koma ngati American yakuda idachotsedwa mu likulu la zaka zonse, malire aku Russia mosayembekezereka adachindikira bwino komanso mwachilengedwe, komanso chikhalidwe. Kuchokera likulu la theka la dziko lapansi, Moscow tsopano lasandulika dziko la Russia, lowopsa ndikugonjetsa muzu wa mzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mukumbukire kuti zoopsa sizinali zophweka konse.
"Ndili ndi malingaliro ndipo kusonkhana nthawi zambiri," akutero Unteromann, katswiri wazandale komanso mtolankhani. - Tsopano zimachitika kawiri kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akamaganiza kuti munthu wina waku Western ayenera kukhala miliyoneya. Kapena mupatseni bizinesi, kuti mutumize kena kake kapena, m'malo mwake, kubweretsa ku Europe. Monga, ndinu achijeremani, muyenera kukhala ndi cholumikizira "pamenepo." Ndipo kodi ziphuphu za ku Lithuanian kapena Bulgaria zinandiitana kangati? Kungoti mwanjira inayakekani "mapu anu amitima" yanu. Ndipo tsopano zimapweteka kujowina moyo wakomweko. "
Tsiku lina mikangano yofunitsitsa idachitika munjira yapansi panthaka. Wokwera pachinthu adakwiya ndi ute ndi mwamuna wake waku Russia ndipo adayamba kufuula pagalimoto yonseyo "ndi mtundu wanu kwa nthawi yayitali zonse zimveka bwino."
- Ndi mtundu wathu ndi chiyani? Utes adafunsa.
- Inde ndi Ayuda!
- Ndipo inu, zikutanthauza, kodi Russian kwambiri? Ute anakwiya.
Koma mayiyo adakweza mutu wake nati ndi ulemu:
- Ayi, Ndine waku Germany!
"Ndinkaseka, ndipo Vlad anamutembenukira ndipo anati:" Anandiphunzitsanso ku Soviet Sonsa kukonda mitundu yonse. Ngakhale inu, Ajeremani! ".
Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe alipo kale sagwirizana nawo momwe amathandizira. Koma anthu nthawi zambiri amasankha zotulukapo. "Mwezi wa ku Franchi wauza anthu aku Russia mpaka pano, ndipo zisanachitike konsekonse ndi chanenenel. Ndipo ndili kutali ndi chifanizo ichi - ndimapita ku Jeans. "Kodi ndiwe mkazi wachifalansa weniweni?" "Nthawi yonse yomwe ndidafunsidwa funso ili," Karin Clean Cleme Clean akuseka. Koma popanda kumwetulira kumawonjezera kuti: "Zimachitika kwambiri mukaona munthu, koma woimira mtunduwo."
Koma osati okha aku Russia okha ndi omwe anali ovuta kuwona munthu alendo, ngakhale anali ochokera kumadzulo kapena ochokera kummawa. "Anthu" ku Moscow Alendo nawonso amafunikiranso kulowa m'maganizo ndi anthu okhala mderalo. Kwa zaka zingapo, Karin Clemander adatenga kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito omwe sanaphotupo malipiro zaka zija. "Kwa munthu waku Western zidangokhala zodabwitsa, ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake akupitiliza kugwira ntchito ngati salipira. Ndipo sindinapeze yankho ku funso ili. Kenako ndinayamba kufunsa za ogwira ntchitozo. Kodi mukudziwa zomwe nthawi zambiri amayankha? Anakhetsa manja awo nati: "Uwu ndi mzimu wodabwitsa waku Russia." Kuyambira pamenepo, ndimadana ndi "moyo waku Russia" womwe aliyense amafotokoza. "
Kuchokera kukwiya - Kumvetsetsa
Moscow ndi imodzi yokha yamizinda yambiri yomwe anthu amawumbidwa kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu nthawi zonse amataya nyumba yawo yakunyumba, pafupi, kulumikizana, chikhalidwe, zikhulupiliro, cholinga pamoyo. Amathamangitsidwa pa umphawi wanyumbayo, udalitso, nkhondo. Nthawi zambiri, anthuwa amakhudzidwa ndi ena akunja, omwe samadaliranso - mavuto azachuma, nkhondo yosamukira, ntchito ya ogwira ntchito padziko lonse.
Banja la Nigard ndi mtima wonse likukhulupirirabe kuti makolo ake anali atakumana koyamba ku KoMsool Desmments, wobwezeretsedwa pambuyo pa chivomerezi chowononga cha 1966. Kuwonongeka kwa Ussr kunawapeza patatha chaka cha 5 ku yunivesite yomwe ankaphunzira pa zofuula zakale. Ponena za ngwazi za abale zidakopeka, chifukwa cha chikominisi chake chomwe chidaphatikiza ndi chikhulupiriro chosatha mu sayansi, chomwe amapereka moyo wake. Koma sayansi m'mbuyomu ya Uzbek SSr idagwa komanso chikhalidwe. Ndipo iwonso ndi amuna obadwa, koma ochokera ku Baku - adakhalabe ndi aliyense osati zomangamanga. Kodi ndani anafunikira bactry yakale ya Era ya Alexander Maceddonsky zaka zoyambirira za likulu la ndalama?
Iye anati: "Tinafika ku Moscow, chifukwa ndi malo okhawo pomwe zidali zotheka kuti zisunthidwe mudera lathuli lapadera," akufotokoza. Itameate, wokwiyitsidwa, wachisokonezo, anazindikira kuti ndi gehena padziko lapansi. "Tinkakhala ku Naminsk ndipo tsiku lililonse timapita kukagwira ntchito ku Tushino. Njira imodzi imakhala maola atatu. Atasowa kwambiri dzuwa, ndife ozunguliridwa, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, thambo lozizira ndi imvi. Ndiye zonse zomwe timaphunzira, ndinayenera kuyiwala - palibe nyumba zachifumu ndi zipatala, zokha zapansi ndi maenje achuma. Ndipo anthu anali oyipa, osokoneza. Ine ndekha sindinapezeko malo akudzikolo, koma ndili ndi mwamuna wakuda, ngakhale kuti ali ku Russia, apo apolisi adasiya nthawi zonse. Ndipo abambo anga, atadza kwa ife, sanatuluke m'nyumba, kuti asalowe m'thupi lililonse, iye anali munthu wonyada, ndiye kuti ali wolimba mtima manyazi. "
Ndipo komabe anali ndi mwayi. Iwo anali ndi bizinesi yomwe amakonda. Sanamulipire nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati atalipira, ndiye ndalama zoseketsa, koma panalibe ophunzira anzake a Nigora a Nigora kudziko lakwawo. Palibe wa iwo amene adasungidwa. Ndipo Nigora amayamikira ku Moscow chisangalalo - mwayi wokhala ndi ntchito: "Kwa ine, moscow adayamba kutsegulira kwa ma epealogy. Kudzera mu mbiriyakale, tinayamba kumva. Mukatuluka zovala zonyansa kuchokera kufufuzira, mumayang'ana nyumbayo ndipo mwadzidzidzi mukumvetsetsa kuti zinali pamalo ake, zaka mazana asanu ndi zaka zapitazo kuno. " Pang'onopang'ono amaonekera kwa anzawo, abwenzi, anthu ofananira.
Koma Ute Weinmann kapena Clemagne a Karin amatha kulemba makonda awo komanso kunyumba. Moscow sizinawawonongeke kapena kutonthoza ntchito kapena kutonthoza. Ndi chiyani chomwe chidawapangitsa kuti akhale malo akunja awa osati kuwonekera kwambiri?
"Choyamba kuoneka ngati modabwitsa kwambiri chinali chowopsa. Ndipo ngati panali malingaliro ena odziwika chifukwa choti ndinawona pano, kunali kumverera kokwiya, "akutero Karin. - Zinali ngati mbama, malingaliro anga onse okhudza dziko lapansi abalalika mu fumbi. Ndipo ndimafuna kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika m'mitu ya anthu. "
Karin adafika ku Russia, lodzala ndi malingaliro. Osindikiza Western adalemba za "Devotic Kusintha kwa Devoric" komanso kusintha pang'onopang'ono. Koma poyesetsa kuti anthu azikhala mu umphawi wosapuluma ndi wopanda utoto. Panali zovuta zambiri komanso kupanda chilungamo - ndipo palibe zosankha. Karin adatenga ngati chovuta. Anakhala kuti atole chithunzi chomwazikana.
"Nditandikonda mwachangu, sindikumvetsa chilichonse," chinthu Iinmann chimatha iye. - Ndinaona zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Ndipo ndinamvetsetsa kuti mavuto ena amachitika mozungulira bwalo. Koma ulemu wake sunali wotchuka. Zinali kumverera kuti zinali zosatheka kuchoka apa mpaka mumvetse zomwe zikuchitika pano. "
"Kuyambira 1996, tidapanga nyumba yathu ndi mwamuna wake. Tsopano iyi ndi Moscow yatsopano. Ndipo tikukhala m'mbuyomu kwa zaka zoposa 20, "akutero a Nigor Dviechenskaya. "Apa tinali ndi mwana wamkazi wachiwiri, zidzukulu zake zija zidapita, apansi." Zaka 25 zapitazi, mzinda wonse wasintha. Anayamba kukhala owala komanso owoneka ngati otsatsa. Zinayamba kusiyanasiyana. Anakhazikitsa mizu ya Asia. Mwachitsanzo, manaabala adawonekera, mwachitsanzo. Zoperewera padziko lonse zimafafaniza, Moscow yakhala koloropolitical yambiri. Ngakhale kusintha uku kumakhala pang'onopang'ono kuposa ine, mwachitsanzo, ndikufuna. Ndipo Moscow wakhala mzinda wa ine, watanthauzo. Koma osati chifukwa cha zenizeni zake, koma makamaka chifukwa cha mbiri yake, kuphatikizapo nthawi ya Soviet ndi mfundo yoti anthu atsala cholowa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ine. Ndili ndi dziko limodzi ndi Soviet Union, ndipo palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwake. "
Utes Weinmann adakhalanso ndi munovite. Iye anati: "Inde, nyumba yanga ili pano. - ku Germany, sindinakhale kale kale. " M'mbuyomu, wazindikira, adasowa tsiku lililonse, "ofooka". Kukambirana kwa izi ndi za wogulitsa ndi nyuzipepala yapansi panthaka kapena mukamapeza kugula khofi kunyumba. Tsopano malumikizidwe amenewa adawonekera kuti: "Tsopano likulu lakhala losangalatsa kuposa madera ambiri ogona - ali ndi moyo wawo. Ngakhale ndimakhaladi ndi malo osungira boma. Malo omwe munthu angangoyamba kulankhula. Moscow ndi yayikulu kwambiri, anthu atomiza, ndipo alibe ponseponse. " Mabanja adziko adawonekera, koma malire pakati pa zikhalidwe zapulumutsidwa. "Ku Berlin, Diner Dinal Canrine ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri achinyamata ndi akum'mwera. Ndipo pano mwa teahoudes makamaka anthu ochokera ku Central Asia. Achinyamata achichepere amapita ku mabungwe awo. Ndi choti achite ngati muli ndi zaka 50? Ku Moscow, palibe chilichonse kwa inu, kupatula malo odyera omwe ali mkati. Ndimakhumudwitsabe pamene achinyamata achoka kumadzulo. Ambiri amaganiza kuti palibe chiyembekezo chonga kamodzi pazaka zamakono. Ngakhale ngakhale ngakhale mu ma zero Russia anali ndi zonunkhira zambiri zokhudzana ndi West. Koma tsopano pali ochepera iwo: Pali anthu mamiliyoni ambiri olankhula Chirasha, ndipo pang'onopang'ono adasunga kuti akumvetsetsa komwe kumadzulo siyosunganso Paradiso padziko lapansi. "
Karin Clemade adakakamizidwa kuti achoke ku Russia mu 2018 nkhondo itayamba ku yunivesite, komwe amagwira ntchito. "Mwinanso, sindidzalandira penshoni yaku Russia," amakhala wachisoni. "Ngakhale panali zaka zambiri zopereka zopereka ku thumba la penshoni." Kodi Moscow adasintha bwanji, ndipo adachoka bwanji zaka zingapo zapitazo, poyerekeza ndi izi, kuyambira 1990s?
"Zachidziwikire, iyi ndi mzinda wosiyana. Chiwawa chakhala chochepera - iwo adaukira nthawi zingapo ku Zero, ndipo tsopano ndi bata, lotetezeka. Tsopano Moscow siilinso wowopsa komanso osati wodabwitsa, osati wodabwitsa, wopanda mantha. Megalopolis wamkulu wamba. Mutu wa Muscovites unayamba kucheza pang'ono, macheza m'miyoyo. Ngakhale kumwa anayamba kumwa zochepa zochepa, mzimu sutenganso wina ndi mnzake. Maubwenzi osadziwika adacheperachepera - kulikonse kulikonse ndi malamulo. "
Mzinda womwe Karin udapereka zaka 20 zasintha kupitilira zizindikilo. Koma ndinasintha ndekha. Pambuyo pazaka 25 ku Russia, adabwereranso ku France ndikupeza zambiri zakuti adakumana ndi kale ku Russia ndipo adapatsa kale ulemu. Iye anati: "Ndikuwona momwe dziko lathuli lawonongedwa, ndipo anthu ali ndi nkhawa. - Ndikadatha kudziyerekeza ndekha, silingathe, kuno, ku France, ndikumva momwe kale lisanapakidwe, mawu awa: "Chifukwa chiyani? Ndipeza chiyani? Tonse takhala tikuthedwa. " Ku Moscow, ndidaphunzira kuyang'ana zinthu osati matoni akuda ndi oyera. Ndinamvetsetsa tanthauzo la "Halftone". Ku France, anthu ambiri ali ndi mwayi wokhala oyera, omwe sakhala pachiwopsezo ndipo samapereka. Ndipo mukakhala m'dziko lomwe kuli kovuta kukhala, komwe nthawi ina zonse zitha kutayika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphunzira kulowerera. Osachita zachinyengo, musavulaze, koma ndodo ya munthu, koma nthawi yomweyo muzisinthira. Ndipo imawononga nkhani zokongola zomwe dziko lapansi lidzagawika "zabwino" ndi "zoyipa." Ndikulemekeza kwambiri anthu aku Russia chifukwa cha pulasitiki. Kuti kuthekeredwe kochokera ku dzenje lakuya kwambiri. Ndipo khalani, musaswe. Tsopano ndikudziwa kuti ndizotheka. "