Choyamba, kuyenda kwa kusintha kwa martian kapena kusamukira kwa anthu osamukira ku Arabic Probe ("Nadezhda" mu Chiarabu, Al-Amal). Njirayi idatenga mphindi 27, ndipo pomaliza kwake, chipangizocho chinali chotsimikizika champhamvu cha Mars. Imasuntha miyezi iwiri yotsatira kuntchito ya elliptic yake yokhala ndi makilomita 20-43 makilomita am'madzi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Tsopano chiyembekezo chili patali kwambiri - kutalika kochepa kumangokhala makilomita chikwi okha, ndipo malo akutali kwambiri amapitilira makilomita 400 kuchokera ku Mars.
Kukwera kwambiri aparatos - zida zitatu zasayansi kuti muphunzire katundu wa anthu wamba. Mukangomaliza dongosolo lalikulu la ntchito imayamba, kwa masiku asanu ndi anayi aliwonse omwe atulutsa kwathunthu mu spectra yosiyanasiyana yoyipa (yowoneka, infravered ndi ultraviolet). Izi sizingangophunzira mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zipolopolo za gasi, komanso kuona kusintha kwake kwamphamvu.
POPE ya Chiyembekezo idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi akatswiri azamatswiri ndi asayansi ochokera ku UAE wokhala ndi akatswiri aku America ku New Instation Mishoni. Msonkhano wa chipangizocho chinachitika mu labotale wa milengalenga ndi spivics (laspi) ya Yunivesite ya Colarado mu Borurode. Chosangalatsa, pa Julayi 19 chaka chatha, adakhazikitsa "chiyembekezo" m'malo kuchokera ku Japan pa rocker awiri a H-IIa.
Zokolola za malo oyamba a National ozungulira pa Mars adakutidwa kwambiri ndi uae. Pamwamba chonse cha zokongoletsera skiscraper "Burj-Khalifa" adawonetsedwa ndi kuwerengera kofiira mpaka kuyamba kwa woyendetsa. Screen yomweyo idawonetsedwa kuti mulingo wa kayendedwe ka 8, mochedwa mphindi 11, mwachidziwikire). Komanso, malo am'mlengalenga omwe amalemba, usiku wa usiku womwe uli pamwamba pa zifanizo za m'chipululu cha Mars - phobos ndi deyos adawonekera.
China ndi chachiwiri
Pasanathe tsiku, wofanizira yemwenso yemwenso anali wofananayo "Tianwean-1" (Tianwen-1). Imakhala ndi magawo atatu a zinthu zina - nsanja yonyamula, marshrode ndi gawo la orbital, omwenso amasamukanso. Poona zigawo zoterezi, titha kukambirana za zokhumba zazikulu za China zokhudzana ndi Mars. Osachepera, bungwe la chigawo cha ufumu wapakatiwo lichita ntchito zitatu mpaka kuyesa kwinakwake.
Popeza kapangidwe ka mishoni kumasiyana, zida zawo zaukadaulo zidzasiyananso. Zaka zitatu mwa matani atatu (pafupifupi matani asanu) "Tianwean-1" adatenga mphindi 15 zokha ntchito zochulukirapo kuposa chiyembekezo, injiniyo kuti ichepetse ndikugwidwa ndi mphamvu yotaka. Zotsatira zake zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi ma promer 400x180000 makilomita pafupifupi masiku 10. Miyezi ikubwerayi, proze ya China idzayambanso kutsika ndi kupukusa dziko lapansi.
Kutalika kochepa komwe cholinga chake chikuyenera kugwira ntchito ndi makilomita 265 okha. Pakutha kwa kasupe, akatswiri ochokera ku malo owongolera adzalepheretsa mkono wotsika ndikutumiza lamulo lolekanitsa pamakina. Amakonzekera kuti gawo la arbital lidzatha zaka ziwiri, ndipo rover igwira ntchito usiku 90 (masiku a Martian). Pali zida 13 zasayansi pa zida, zomwe asanu ndi awiriwo adzakhala mlengalenga, ndipo asanu ndi limodzi adzakwera pa pulaneti lofiira.
China sikuti kuyesera kufika ku Mars: Kuyesa koyambirira kunatha chifukwa cholephera poyambira ndege mu 2011. Pulodus yaying'ono "Iinho-1" (Yinghuo-1) amayenera kupita pa cholipira pa Russian "Phobos-Grunt". Koma chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chipikacho, module yosamukirayo sinachoke padziko lapansi. Pulojekiti yotsatirayi pophunzira za akatswiri ofiira aku China omwe amachitidwa mokwanira paokha, osadalira thandizo lililonse.
Source: Sayansi yamanyazi