Ana omwe adamwalira ali ndi bomba lomwe lili m'munda wa apainiya lidayamba kuchitidwa mwa nkhondo pakati pa anthu okhala ndi voronez.
Pambuyo pa tsoka ilo, anthu sanathe kusonkhana pamodzi, ndipo ena adachoka mumzinda. Komabe, kuchotsera kwa anthu kudayamba kungochitika ndi magulu akuluakulu a bomba pa Julayi 4 ndi 5. Ndipo kale pa Julayi 7, pa ntchito yayikulu yaku Germany, "fuu", gawo la banki lamanja la mzindawu linali lotanganidwa ndi Asisfam.
Masiku 212 adatenga nkhondo zowopsa kwa kotala iliyonse ndi nyumba iliyonse. Ndipo pa Januware 25, 1943, mzindawo udatha. Pa mtengo wa omwe adalipo. Komano, mu June 1942, zonsezi zinali patsogolo. Kunali mzinda wamtendere, wodabwitsidwa ndi chochitika choyipa.
Zidachitika kuti za osalakwa omwe amalankhula pang'ono, pamtengo - zochitika zazikulu ndi nkhondo. Komabe, kwa voronezh, koma khonde lotumphuka ", bomba lotayidwa m'mundamo, komwe ana amayenda, ananjenjemera kwenikweni. Zachidziwikire, anthu akumatauni amadziwa kuti nkhondoyo inali pafupi. Mabanja ambiri alandila maliro pa abale awo. Inde, ndipo bomba loyambalo lidapita ku malo osungira ndege, nabweranso mu Okutobala 1941. Zowona, ndiye zimawononga ndalamazo. Ndipo mpaka chilimwe cha 1942, ngakhale nkhondo zinayendera pafupi kwambiri ndipo mabizinesi ambiri anathamangitsidwa kummawa, mzindawo unkakhala.
Ndipo kotero, Loweruka tsiku la Loweruka, Juni 13, 1942, kapena kusokoneza anthu, kapena kusangalatsa ana, adaganiza zokonzekera ku sukulu yasukulu. Kenako kunali kotheka kulowa m'munda wokha poitanira anthu oitanira, omwe amagawidwa kuti akhale maphunziro abwino. Ndipo kenako makolowo anaphunzira kuti ma dontha adalangidwa chifukwa cha makanda, ndipo, inde, adamasulira ana awo - pomwepo padalipo ndodo mumzinda. Amuna okondwa adapitilira tsiku lonse. "Ndinkasewera orchestra pandewu, ndipo mlongo wanga wamkulu adayimba ku Mako Council of the Snotens of the elecrosign Morkalev. - Ndipo ife kumapeto kwa sabata yochitidwa pa siteji, anasangalatsidwa.
Juni 13 pafupi 7:00 koloko madzulo tidayamba kusewera. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, popanda zotsatsa za alamu a Air, popanda kuwombera mfuti za ndege, ndegeyo inawuluka pansi ndikugwetsa bomba la ana omwe adakhala ndikumvetsera kwa konsatiyo. Ife, olankhula, naponya mafunde, ndipo tabalalika zidutswa. " Mlingo wachinyamata atabwera kwa iyemwini, panali zowawa. Mozungulira magazi, pamitengo ya matepi, ndipo pali chotupa chachikulu nthawi yomweyo. Atavulazidwa kufuula, anatuluka ndi kugwedezeka. Ndi zovuta kukwera, Mitrofan adayesa kupeza mlongo ndi odziwana. Poland anali ndi moyo, koma mzanga wa Yura, amene anali atakhala mu mzere woyamba, anamwalira, nsana wake unakulitsidwa ndi zidutswa. M'nyumba zonse zapafupi, galasi linatuluka, kwinakwake kunawulukira padenga.
Mu nyumba imodzi, mawindo omwe anali pafupifupi m'mundamo amavina, amakhala banja la voronezh Medicanca Viktovich Bobrovich Bobrov. "Makolo anga anali opaleshoni omwe amagwira ntchito kunkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse kuchipatala chamunda," mwana wamkazi wa adotolo, woyamba wa sayansi ya zamankhwala, Elena Bobrov, adalemba m'mawu awo. - Nthawi yomweyo adatenga zovala, zomwe zinali mnyumbayo, ndipo adapita kumunda kukapereka thandizo kwa ana. Pambuyo pake, atayamba kuvulazidwa, bambo anapita kuchipatala chovuta, komwe amagwira ntchito, ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito ana kumeneko.
Pambuyo patapita zaka zambiri, ndamva mwangozi abambo awoti agwira ntchito patsikulo. Mu 1942, anali akadali mwana ndipo adalandira zovulala 17. Idagwira ntchito maola angapo. " Pambuyo pophulika ku chochitikacho mwachangu kunafika nthawi yomweyo kwa ambulansi. Panthawiyo, magalimoto anali pafupifupi a No - gawo lalikulu lomwe limatengedwa kutsogolo, ndipo njira yayikulu yoyendera inali njira. Pofuna kutenga thupi, njanji zimabweretsedwanso njanji ndikuzinyamula kwathunthu ndi mabwinja a anthu.
Kuyambira lero, mzindawu udagona. Ndi angati adamwalira? Masiku ano pa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni ndi mwala wosaiwalika womwe ana oposa 300 adamwalira tsiku lomwelo. Koma, malingana ndi olemba mbiri, chiwerengerochi chikukulirakulira. "Mu 1996-1997, atolankhani Evykiny Shkrykin adapeza satifiketi yazidziwitso mu Archive, woperekedwa pa Juni 14, 1942 mu June Sayansi," wolemba Sayansi ya Apainiya, Tatyana Dyeraboeva. - Zimanena kuti anthu 247 okha ndi omwe adavulala tsiku la mdani. Mwa awa, iwo amene adaphedwa namwalira ndi kumwalira ndi zovulala - 71. Izi zimawazunza mumzinda wonse, osati m'mundamo. Kupatula apo, patsikulo, mabomba angapo adagwera prempekt za kusintha. "
Pambuyo pake, mtolankhani wa mbiri yakale wa Palvel Popuv, adafanizira deta, adazindikira kuti, akuganizira za akufa kuchokera ku Katswiri wa Sayansi ya ku Russia ya sayansi m'mundamu, ana opitilira 35-455 amafa. Ngakhale sizimasokoneza vuto losweka. Komabe, patapita nthawi, mwambowo unayamba kukula zambiri ndi mphekesera zatsopano. Chifukwa chake mtundu womwe ukuwoneka kuti mayi anali atakhala kuseri kwa chiwongolero ndikugwetsa bombalo kukhala tsango la ana. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti awa anali Elsa Koch, yemwe mu 1940 adathawa kumkate mipikisano pansi pa voronezh ndipo adadziwa bwino malo.
Tatyaeva anati: "Koma pakumva chabe komwe alibe umboni. Zakhazikitsidwa kale kuti kuyendetsa ndege zaku Germany kudakhazikitsidwa ku Kisk, zikuwoneka kuti, kuchokera pamenepo ndipo idapangidwa ndi kuchoka. Mwachidziwikire, mutha kukhazikitsa yemwe anali kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero, chifukwa cha magazini aku Germany akanasungidwa. Koma palibe amene wachita. "
Tsoka, Kodi palibe amene anamvapo?
Masiku ano, kukumbukira kwa bomba kumeneku kumasungidwa ndi olemba mbiri yakale ya olemba mbiri, mbiri yakale ndi mboni za zochitika. Chaka chilichonse pa Juni 13, amakonza zoti abwerere miyala, yomwe imadza anthu ochulukirapo. Monga momwe Tatyana atnoborava adanenera, mkazi wina adafika kwa iwo, yemwe theka lake lidasokonekera. Zinapezeka kuti mu 1942 anali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha, ndipo mtsikana woyandikana naye adapita naye ku dimba. Kuphulika kwagundika, mtsikanayo, kuyesera kuteteza mwana, kumamukakamiza kwambiri pansi. Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni kwa zaka zambiri mu lingaliro lenileni lidasiya mawonekedwe a Olga - motero kuyimbira mkaziyo.
Mwa njira, kukumbukira mavuto m'munda wa apainiyawa kwasungidwa kokomoka kwa anthu omwe awona zinthu zoyipazi. Kravedied Faia bluchevskaya mwamphamvu zolembedwa zowona zowona za buku la "Munda wa Apainiya". "Pa tsokali ndinali ku Nandakovo, tinachotsedwa ku Bryansk," akutero Fain Zinovievna. - Pamene bomba lomwe lidaphulika lidachitika, zonse zomwe zidangozungulira za iye, ndipo ndidamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zidaliri. Ndipo adzukulu anga atangofunsa za nkhondo yomwe nkhondo itha kulembedwa m'nkhani ya sukulu, ndinakumana ndi tsokali m'munda wa apainiyawa. Koma zidapezeka kuti palibe amene adamva za iye, ngakhale aphunzitsi kusukulu! Ndipo kenako ndinayamba kuitana anzanga, kupita ku laibulale, kunapeza anthu ena. Tsopano owerengeka, pambuyo pa nkhondo yonse yathetsa thanzi la anthu. "
Ambiri a Blynchevskaya amakumbukira zokumbukira za olga Tikhomirova, pomwe amafotokoza kuti nthawi yoyambira konsatiyo. Amayi anavala msungwana pachimake ndipo anatumiza kumunda, chifukwa mphatso zolonjeza mphatso zolonjeza. Olga anali kuyembekezera chibwenzi chake kwa nthawi yayitali komanso pamene iwo amatuluka, anathawa kumapazi ake onse, mwamwayi alibe nthawi.
kuchulidwa
Kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo, Voronezh nthawi zina amapezeka kuti ndi maamba. A Fasists adaphuka, Choyamba, chomera cha ndege, malo ndi chapakati chernivsky. Mabwinja anakhalabe kuchokera ku nyumba yayikulu ya Morofan. Mabomba ankangowononga tramps yofunika kwambiri mumzinda, chifukwa mu 1942 Tram adangokhala njira zokhazo zoyendera ku Vorunezh. Malo onyamula katundu adanyamulidwa pa iyo ndipo zipatala zidaperekedwa. Kuyambira pa Julayi 7, 1942 mpaka Januware 25, 1943, banki yakumanja ya Voronezh idalandidwa ndi Ajeremani omwe adawononga mzindawo pafupi.