Mpaka posachedwapa, Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia unkadziwika kuti m'modzi mwa atsogoleri akupanga mafuta. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhani za chitukuko cha komwe alendo akupitako nthawi zonse amapezeka pa media. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsogola kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsa a Nyanja Yofiyira, omwe ali ndi dera lofanana ndi Armenia kapena Albania. Kampani yofiyira ya Chitukuko cha Chitukuko cha Nyanja Yakuya (Trsdc) imauzidwa za ntchito yatsopano ya Ufumu. John Pagono mu kuyankhulana kwapadera kwa ojambula.
- John, tiuzeni chifukwa chakuti dziko lolemera ngati Saudi Arabia, lomwe lili ndi ndalama zokwanira mphamvu zawo, adayamba kupanga malo obwera alendo?
- Njira yothetsera vutoli ikufotokozedwa ndi malingaliro a masomphenyawo 2030 dongosolo lalikulu, momwe kufunikira kwakukulu kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma cha dziko. Zokopa alendo zili pakati pa pulogalamuyi, ndipo zatsopano zofanana ndi Prig Reft Project imagwira ntchito yolimbikitsa yolimbikitsa kukula kwachuma komanso kupanga ntchito mu Ufumu. Malinga ndi zoneneratu, zopereka zokopa alendo mu GDP ya Saudi Arabia, yomwe ndi 3.4% lero, pofika 2030 ikuyandikira kwambiri pa 10%.
Ntchito yathu, yomwe imangoyang'ana pa zokopa alendo, imayimira mipata yayikulu yakukula kwachuma chakwanuko. Pulojekiti yofiyira idapangidwa kuti ilonjeze $ 5.8 biliyoni mu Ufumu wa GDP kuyambira 2030, komanso kupereka anthu pafupifupi 70,000 kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito.
Mapangano opitilira 500 adatha kale kwa $ 4 biliyoni, 70% ya mtengo wonse womwe amapangidwa ndi makampani a Saudi.
- Kodi ntchito yanu ndi iti? Kodi ndalama zake ndi ziti ndipo ndalama zimachokera kuti?
- Ntchito ya Nyanja Yofiyira ndi imodzi mwazolowera kwambiri zokopa alendo padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza tchuthi chapamwamba chomwe sichinachitike. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi nzeru za kusinthika kwa chilengedwe: Tikufuna kusiya zachilengedwe kukhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa ntchito. Dongosolo lathu la General limalosera 30% ya phindu la ufulu malinga ndi mphamvu zochokera ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa mangroves, algae, ma corals ndi maluwa apansi.
Likululi lochuluka limafalikira pa Chilumbachi, chomwe chinali pachilumba choposa 90, magombe oyera oyera oyera. Kupukusa madzi opukutira, miyala yamkuntho, mapiri ogona, mapiri ndi malo okhala ndi chikhalidwe cham'miyambo azipezeka kwa alendo athu. Alendo adzatha kuchita maulendo akuluakulu kwambiri a Reefs padziko lapansi, kuti achite nawo zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa ndikupuma pamphepete mwa mchenga wokongola, ndikusangalala ndi dzuwa ndi nyanja yotentha.
Kupeza ndalama, palibe zovuta ndi Iye. Trsdc - kampani yotsekedwa yolumikizira, yomwe ndi yake yokwanira ndi ndalama zolipirira Saudi Arabia. Gawo loyamba la polojekiti ya Red Nyengo yachuma, timakhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kuphedwa kwa mzere wa ngongole za ngongole pafupifupi mabiliyoni 14 ($ 1.7 biliyoni) ndipo posachedwapa alengeza mndandanda wa mabanki akuluakulu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ndalama zothandizira.
Nthawi yomweyo, timakondwera kuzolowera oyendetsa ndege m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, mu Novembala 2020, tinasamutsa kasamalidwe ka malo ogulitsa moyo ndi Cor Courcium yotsogozedwa ndi ACWA. Mgwirizanowu upereka gawo loyamba la polojekiti kuti apeze mphamvu zokwanira 100% pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungira padziko lonse lapansi. Kusayina kwa mgwirizano wa mgwirizanowo kumapereka umboni wotsimikizira kuti ogulitsa ndi a Saudi Arabia ndi Akuluakulu a Saudi Arabia ndi International, kuphatikiza banki yokhazikika ndi thumba laku China la Silk.
- Malo Othandizira ndi ma kilomita 28,000. Kodi gawo lalikulu lotere linali kusankhidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito? Kodi malowo adzasiyidwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono?
- Gawo la polojekiti ndi lochititsa chidwi, koma ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana osagwirizana ndi zomwe sizinachitike. Ndinadabwa kwambiri ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe. Lingaliro la polojekitilo ndikupanga chilumba chimodzi chophimba chisumbu, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zachiwerewere zopitilira 90 ndikukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana oposa 90 ndikukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana kuti alendo akhale ndi zomwe alendo amakhala nazo. Panakona kale padziko lapansi adzapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana a anthu okonda zachilengedwe, ofuna njira zapaulendo mu mpweya watsopano ndi mafani azosangalatsa.
Tonse, tikupanga zosakwana 1% ya gawo la kuchuluka kwa makilomita 28,000. Pokonzekera dongosolo lathu lachitukuko, tinkagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro asayansi ndi chilengedwe. Izi zidatilola kusankha mosamala kwambiri ndi malo abwino kwambiri ndikusankha malo omwe amafuna chitetezo chowonjezera. Tidzachoka pa 75% ya chilumbachi kusunthika kwachilumbacho ndikupanga madera pa ziphunzitso zisanu ndi zinayi.
- Gawo loyamba la ntchitoyo lidzamalizidwa mu 2022. Kodi phokoso lomanga silisokoneza chitonthozo cha tchuthi?
- Popewa zovuta zomwe zingakhale zopanga tchuthi, timamanga hotelo ndi malo ku Phatepno. Mwachitsanzo, malo athu awiri, chipululu cha m'chipululu ndi mafunde akumwera, chidzamalizidwa kumapeto kwa 2022, ndipo kukula kwa gawoli kumapangitsa alendo kuti adziwe magawo omwe sanayambenso. Mtunda pakati pa zisumbu ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito amayesedwa ndi makilomita makumi.
Timachepetsa phokoso komanso kuipitsa kuwonongeka kwa alendo osati kokha kwa alendo athu, komanso kuteteza nyama zakuthengo ndi okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso okhala m'madzi omwe adakhazikika panopo pamaso pathu. Imagwira ntchito usiku nthawi zambiri ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, itayimitsa kuti musaphwanye nyimbo za ma coral, mbalame za ne nesi, komanso mitundu iwiri ya akamba am'madzi omwe akuwopsezedwa. Njira zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi ntchito yachilengedwe yakumaloko ndipo idzatsimikizira kuti alendo athu aja, amawasangalatsa kwambiri.
- Ndani angakwanitse kupumula nanu? Kodi ndi yoyeserera yotsekera pamiliyoni miliyoni, kapena adzatha kupuma komanso nzika zapakati? Zingakhale zochuluka motani pa sabata ku hotelo?
- Kuphatikiza pa alendo omwe akufuna kupumula bwino patali kwambiri, tikuyembekeza kukopa okonda masewera othamanga. Pamodzi ndi hotelo, alendo adzafikanso ma 4-nyenyezi. Timamvetsetsa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, zosangalatsa zasintha: Alendo ambiri, kuphatikiza ntchito zotsatsa, amafufuza zikhalidwe zapadera za Nyanja ya Red Saudi Arabia . Kwa okonda gofu, tili ndi gawo lokonzedwa ndi mabowo 18.
- Momwe Eco-ochezeka komanso ochezeka idzakhala eyapoti? Kodi ndi njira ziti zaukadaulo ndi zabwino? Kodi zingasamuke bwanji ku eyapoti?
- Mapangidwe a eyapoti ya Red Nyanja Yapadziko Lonse, yomwe idakonzedwa ndi zomangamanga + Mapangidwe ake amathandizidwa ndi matekinoloje apamwamba opangidwa kuti achoke alendo omwe sanayembekezere kuti ulendowu uja umayambira ulendowu. Chifukwa chake, atafika, alendo sangafunikire kuyembekezera katundu: dongosolo lanzeru lamphamvu limatumiza mwachindunji kuchipindacho. Komanso katunduyo adzatumizidwa ku eyapoti kupita ku Ruck.
Airport igwira ntchito mokwanira pamagetsi, ndipo dongosolo lowongolera lazilimwe ligwiritsa ntchito njira zosungira mphamvu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, eyapoti igawika m'malire asanu, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wotseka madera ake kwakanthawi kuti musawononge mphamvu pa voliyumu yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizika m'gawo la eyapoti la matupi a madzi ndi masamba kumapereka kuzizira kwachilengedwe.
- Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chidzatenga hotelo zomanga, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yokonzanso mphamvu?
- Kamangidwe kathu ndi anzathu ogwirira ntchito Mapulani omanga amapangidwa m'njira ngati kuti sangasokoneze chilengedwe cha mitengo ya mitengo ya mitengo ndi zachilengedwe. Timapanga zinthu zomanga kunja kwa malo obisika, zomwe zimachepetsa zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe. Amakonzedwa kuti mabizinesi ndi osonkhanitsa azithamangiramo, potero kuchepetsa dera la mahotela pachilumbachi ndikugwira ntchito zazikulu pamtunda waukulu. Atamaliza kumanga, malo osungirako adzagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino zovuta za kupezeka kwa anthu ku malo otetezeka. Tikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu pakugwiritsa ntchito mbale zotayika ndikubwezeretsa pulasitiki ndikutsatira njira za zinyalala za zero.
- Zoyimira zikuwoneka kuti ndizosangalatsa chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangidwira malamulo onse omanga obiriwira. Kodi nkhaniyo ingatengedwe bwanji kunja kwa zinyalala? Kodi idzasinthidwa kuti?
- Mu 2020, tapeza zovuta zatsopano za eco pokonza mitundu yonse ya zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa koyamba pomanga. Mitengo ya zinyalala, miyala ndi konkriti yotsalira pomanga maziko, nyumba ndi zinthu zokhala ndi zopangidwa zimasanjidwa ndikuphwanyidwa ndi zida zapadera. Kenako amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, pomanga misewu.
Ponena za zinyalala zapakhomo, zomwe zimasiyira omanga, gawo la zovutazo limasanjidwa padera kuti mubwezeretse zinyalala ngati galasi, pulasitiki, mapepala. Kenako zinyalala zimasungidwa, kuzikidwa ndikutumizidwa ku Mipata yayikulu kuti ikonzedwe. Chakudya ndi zinyalala zachilengedwe zimatembenukira mu kompositi, kupereka zinthu zokhala ndi michere ya nazale yamiyala yokhala ndi mamita pafupifupi 1 miliyoni, opangidwa mu 2020 makamaka pantchito yathu. Zonsezi, zidzapereka chakudya choposa 15 miliyoni chomwe chimafunikira kuti dimba likhale ulimo.
Pambuyo pa gawo laling'ono la zinyalala, osatinso kubwezeretsa ndi manyowa, zimakhalabe. Popewa mapangidwe a matonge okhala, zinyalala zotsalira zimawotchedwa pazinthu zapadera zachilengedwe, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mpweya zimagwidwa ndi mlengalenga. Zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njerwa.
- ku Saudi Arabia, pali zikhalidwe zokhazikika. Kodi padzakhala malamulo ochita masewera a alendo omwe ali mu malo osungirako zinthuzo moyenera ndi zomwe amadana ndi Saudi Arabia? Ngati ndi choncho, mogwirizana ndi chiyani?
- Gawo la malo obwerazi limaphatikizidwa kudera lapadera lachuma, lomwe limalola kuchepetsa machitidwe kwa alendo akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Ufumuwo tsopano umabwera munthawi yosintha, ndipo zokopa alendo ndizowongolera bwino. Tikuwona chidwi ndikufuna kuchokera kwa alendo omwe akufuna kukacheza ndi Saudi Arabia. Pambuyo pa ntchito yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ya Visa yamagetsi yomwe ili mu Seputembara 2019, Unduna wa alendo unangotulutsa ma visa oposa 350,000 a alendo obwera nalo ndipo adapereka mwayi ku Ufumu wa nzika pafupifupi 50.
- Kodi, poganiza, pamalingaliro anu ndi malo oyang'ana alendo oyendera alendo a Russia?
- Trsdc ikudikirira chaka chosangalatsa. Monga dziko lapansi likuphatikizidwa m'masiku obwerera, tikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa mayanjano atsopano, tsegulani zomangamanga ndikuyesetsa kukhazikitsa malingaliro athu olandila alendo oyamba kumapeto kwa Russia pakati pawo. . Malo ogulitsako ndiabwino posonyeza kuti zinthuzi: ili 500 km kumpoto kwa Jeddah, kulowera ku malire a Europe, Africa, Asia ndi Mina East. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu mamiliyoni 250 ali othawa kwa maola atatu, ndipo 80% ya anthu padziko lapansi - mkati mwa maola eyiti omwe akuyenda bwino.
Anachititsa kodzontin fromkon
Zithunzi zoperekedwa ndi Trsdc
Reference: Ntchito yolowerera ku Nyanja ya Red NTHAWI YA KM2 KM2 m'mphepete mwa Saudi Arabia ndipo idzatenga zambiri zachisumbu zoposa 90. Pali mapiri am'mapiri, mapiri ogona ndi zinthu zakale zamiyambo. Zogulitsa zimaphatikizapo hotelo, malo okhala ndi nyumba, zomangamanga komanso makonzedwe azachikhalidwe, mawonekedwe opanga mphamvu zochulukirapo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mukamaliza kumanga 2030, polojekiti ya Red ikhala ndi malo ogulitsira 50 operekera zipinda zomangira 8,000, komanso malo osungira mabuku pafupifupi 22 ndi malo asanu ndi limodzi. Malo ogulitsawo aziphatikiza marina apamwamba, maphunziro a gofu, zosangalatsa komanso zachikhalidwe komanso zosangalatsa. Dongosolo la General lomanga limapereka chitukuko cha 25% ya gawoli, kusiya ma 75% otsala.