Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Masamba opindika a cubrant amatha kuwonetsa matenda oopsa kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Kuti mudziwe zovuta, muyenera kutumiza pepala ndikuchiyesa mosamala. Kuwoneka kwa masamba opotoka amatha kuphunzitsidwa ndi nyengo nyengo ndi agrotechnics. Ndipo ngati currant ikudwala kale, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungathanirane ndi vutoli.
Matenda a currant (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga ofiira, omwe pambuyo pake amadandacha, otupa ndikukula. Nyengo yomwe ikukula ndi miyezi iwiri, motero sizotheka kuzindikira vutoli. Sungani chitsamba chimatha kukonza imodzi mwazomwezo:
- "Agrolekar";
- "Zoneneratu";
- "Pulogalamu Yophatikiza";
- "Proi".
Zida zonse zimasungidwa malinga ndi malangizo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iyo.
Kusambira ndi kupotoza masamba (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndikofunikira kukonza currant ndi 1% yothetsera madzi. Mukakolola, kukonzanso kumafunikiranso. Mafangayi nthawi yozizira m'masamba okugwa, motero ayenera kufuula pansi pa chitsamba ndikuwotcha. Komanso, pofuna kupewa chitsamba, chimodzi mwazomwe mwakonzekerali titha kuchiritsidwa.
Musanasinthe mawonekedwe a masamba, amaphimbidwa ndi ndulu yoyera yoyera. Pambuyo pake, masamba amakhala bulauni, youma ndikuyamba kuthamanga mkati. Pang'onopang'ono, matendawa amadana ndi mbali zina za chomera. Izi zimabweretsa kuti zipatsozo zitayamba kuchepera, mbewuyo imayamba kumamatira. Ngati sichingayambe chithandizo pakapita nthawi, currants chidzafa.
Puffy dew currant (chithunzi ndi funsani.extension.org)
Kulimbana ndi ma puwse amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga:
- "Topaz";
- "Phytosporin-m";
- "Tiovit ndege."
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa.
Kukula kwa matenda kumathandizira dothi louma komanso lofiirira. Popewa kukula kwa matendawa, muyenera kuthirira madzi panthawi, kupewa kudula nthaka. Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbozo zomwe zidzatsogolera nthaka kukhala yabwino.
Powombera mphete pachomera, masamba ake amatembenukira mkati, kusintha utoto ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumasokonezedwa ndi antholrase. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupenda mosamala masamba musanathe kuchotsa vutoli.
Tll pa currant (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Phula imatha kuwoneka ndi diso lamaliseche. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa pepalalo ndipo limawoneka ngati mbozi yaying'ono yolandirira. Tikapezeka, zitheka kuwononga chiwonongeko chake mwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- "Antitle";
- "Spark";
- fodya fumbi;
- "Tabazol".
Pofuna kuti nkhope mtsogolomo, sizinatherenso pamalopo, muyenera kuwononga nyerere zonse. Ndiwo chomwe chimayambitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pamasamba.
Tizilomboka zimakhazikika pamasamba ndipo zimawakakamiza kuti atuluke mkati. Izi, zikuwoneka kuti, adapeza dzina lake. Mphutsi zowopsa kwambiri zimachepa kwambiri. Amadya mkati mwa pepalalo, motero amatsogolera ku kuyanika. Mkati mwa pepalalo limapezeka mbozi ndi kutembenuka kwa agulugufe. M'dzinja, amagwa pansi ndi masamba. Chapakatikati, agulugufe atsopano amabadwa ku kuwala, komwe kumaikapo mphutsi pa tchire la starodine.
Tizilombo tawonongedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:
- "Spark kawiri";
- "Leveside";
- "Fufunon Nova".
Pofuna kupewa kubereka kwa masamba, muyenera kuyeretsa ndi masamba akugwa. Ndipo mu kasupe kuti azisamalira tchire mu zolinga zodzitetezera.
Palinso tizirombo tina tomwe timapanga masamba a currarm. Popewa kuukira kwawo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa tchire mosamala mu kasupe pambuyo pa kusungunuka kwa masamba ndikuwakonza ndi mankhwala.