Hydrangea ndi imodzi mwamagawo awo odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili ndi pinki yofatsa pinki yofananira ndi duwa la dzina lomweli. Mokondweretsa, dzina la mwala sililumikizidwe ndi mbewuyi: Adabzala mothandizidwa ndi Hortenna de Bochharna, mfumukazi ya Holland.
Hydrangea ndi imodzi imodzi mwa ma diamondi yayikulu kwambiri yomwe yapezeka ndi munthu. Unyinji wake ndi matalala 20. Ma diamondi a mapinki oterewa amathanso kufupikedwa ndi zala.
Chiyambi
Hydrangea - waluso wochokera ku India. Zinapezeka pakati pa zaka za XVII m'zaka imodzi mwanga yotchuka kwambiri yovutayi, si kutali ndi Golconda. Pofika nthawi yakum'mwera kwa India, anthu opitilira 60,000 anali kuchita ku India: dera ili linali gwero lalikulu la ma diamondi.
Koma ngakhale m'minda yolemera ya Horcond, diamondi yapinki inali yaying'ono. Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti amasudzulana kupitirira 1-2% ya miyala yonse. Ndipo komabe, Horconde adapeza zozizwitsa zambiri: Nur-ul-ani, shah yan, agra, hydraza ndi miyala ina yazzikulu.
Nkhani ya Mwala
Diamond hydrangea adatchedwa Napoleon pambuyo pa Steppers ya Napoleon Bomaparte ndi Amayi napoleon III, Dutch mfumukazi hortenna de bochharna. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mfumukaziyo sinadziwe mwalawu, ndipo sanavale zokongoletsera ndi Iye. Funso ndichifukwa chake mwala wotchulidwa pambuyo pake, amakhala wotseguka mpaka pano.
Daimondi yomwe idalandira King Louis XIV. Patsambale kulingalira, atamaliza 1691, mwalawo umatchedwa gawo la zodzikongoletsera za korona, ngakhale pansi pa dzina lina. Momwe mwalawo udagulidwa, sizikudziwika: diamondi yayikulu kwambiri yapinki yogulitsidwa ndi King Taverns, wolemera makhato oposa 14.
Mu 1792, nthawi yosintha French, diamondi hydrangea idabedwa. M'mawa wa Seputembara 17, apolisi a kulamula adazindikira kuti zosuta za anthu, pomwe zida za chisoti za korona zidasungidwa, kuba kunachitika. Akuba amatha kulowa mnyumba kudzera pazenera, adathana ndi mzati. Anasesa zitseko za makabati 11 pomwe miyala ya korona ndi mfumu ya Regilia idasungidwa. Omwe akuwukira molondola komanso mwachangu adazindikira miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri kuchokera patotola - kotero apolisi anali ndi kukayikira, kunalibe chithandizo kuchokera ku antchito achuma.
Patatha chaka chimodzi mwa achifwamba adagwidwa: Pakuopa kuphedwa, adaulula komwe kuli chuma. Zinapezeka kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali ya chisoti idabisidwa m'chipinda cha nyumba yakale mu umodzi mwa paris. Ena onse otenga nawo mbali adalephera kupeza, koma chinthu chachikulu - chotupacho chidapezeka bwino.
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa France, Hinghenialialialiali ku Eugene, mkazi wa Emperor Napoleon III. Mu 1830s, diamondi adabedwanso, koma adabweranso.
Panthawi ya lachitatu Republic, mu 1887, boma la France linaganiza zogulitsa zozizwitsa zazikulu kwambiri korona. Izi zidachitika kuti tipewe kuyesayesa kulikonse kubwezeretsa ufumu ku France. Hydrangea sanagulitsidwe: kupatula iye chifukwa cha mbiri yakale. Mwala umasungidwa mu Louvre.
Machitidwe
Hydrangea ndi diamondi ya malalanje. Imalemera makhato 20, ndipo ali ndi chodulidwa chachilendo: mawonekedwe apadera a chisoti cha 5 cha korona ndi mawonekedwe ofananira. Mwalawo uli ndi chilema chachikulu mu mawonekedwe a kusweka - cholembera chimatambasula lamba kupita ku kalet.
Mtengo wa dayamondi sukudziwika, chifukwa sanawonetsedwe pa malonda. Amadziwika kuti mu 1791 amadziwika kuti anali ndi nkhawa 48,000.
Zipangizo za Video pamutu: