Kuwerenga mabuku kusukulu kumapangidwa mu nthawi yotsatira, ndipo chifukwa chake limodzi mwa mabuku a wophunzirayo, pa lingaliro la aphunzitsi, liyenera kukhala buku la aphunzitsi, nthano za ku Greece "kapena nyimbo zofananira. MIF wakale wachi Greek pa Aphrodite ndi Pygmalion ndiye chinthu chophunzirira nkhaniyi. Tiyeni tikambirane udindo wake pachikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale, ndipo nthawi yomweyo timayesetsa kudziwa tanthauzo la nkhaniyi.
Ndikosavuta kudziwa bwino za nthano kwa mabuku onse komanso chikhalidwe chonse: kuchuluka kwa ziwembu za sinema, zisudzo ndi mabuku zimamangidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nthanoyi. Nkhani Zatha Chatha pa Kutanthauzira Kwamakono, wogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yonse - Baibulo - limafanananso ndi nthano chabe komanso nthano. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, zikhulupiriro zazikulu ndi chipilala choopsa, chomwe chidadalira chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale - abambo a chitukuko chakumadzulo kwa Europe.
Choyamba, chotsitsimutsa kukumbukira ndikuwona zochitika zazikulu mu chiwembu cha nthano za Aphrodite ndi Pygmalion. Akazi a Pygmalia anali atapewa ukwati - kulakalaka kwake kunali mujambula. Nthawi ina adapanga chosemphana ndi mtsikana wokongola ndipo adamkonda. Atavala, anam'patsa zodzikongoletsera, zimayankhula ndi zina.
Patsiku la chikondwerero polemekeza muulemu wa mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite - okonda za okonda onse - Pygalion adapempha mowolowa manja ndipo adapemphera kuti milungu idamupatsa mkazi wokongola monga wokondedwa. Wosema sanaphonye chifanizo, chosema kufunsa - chinaopa kukwiya. Kubweza Pygalion kunyumba, ndi - za chozizwitsa! - Chifanizirocho chinakhala ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake Aphrodite wapereka wopanga ntchito yautumiki woyenera.
Tsopano tiyeni tiganize za aphunzitsi a mabuku: Zomwe wolemba amafuna kutiuza? Pali malingaliro ambiri, koma zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi izi: Mu nthano iyi, mulungu wamkazi wachikondi Aphrodite akuwonekera pamaso pa owerenga amphamvu komanso oposa achifundo. Makhalidwe: Kondani Amulungu, ndipo adzakukondani.
Zowona, kusakwanira kumabwera. Onani: nthano ina imadziwika ndi dziko - za Narcissa. Zake, ine ndikutsimikiza, aliyense akudziwa: Narcissa adakondana ndi chiwonetsero, ndipo adamwononga. Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa malingaliro a Aphrodite kuti apereke mwayi wokhala pafupi ndi munthu wokongola mbali inayo ya kalilole wamadzi, ndi chete kumwamba.
Ndipo izi ndi zomwe kutsutsana: Narcississ adafikira kuti azidzikonda a Aphrodite, komanso chifukwa cha chikondi cha pygalion mpaka fanolo, scluller adalandira. Ndipo sanakwaniritse zofuna zake konkriti: Kupatsa mkazi, wokongola, ngati fano, adamtsitsimutsa. Ndipo kuweruza poona kuti sitikudziwa chilichonse chokhudza Pygalion, titha kuganiza kuti tsoka lake latha bwino. Ndiye kuti, sizokayikitsa kuti iye ndi mkazi wake "ali ndi mwayi wokumana ndi tsankho kapena, timagwiritsa ntchito mozama, Android idayikidwa pagulu.
Inde, sikofunikira kuti adziwe zabodza kwambiri, chifukwa a Yean-Pierren ndi wolemba mbiri wakale yemwe anaphunzira za m'zaka za zana lachisanu, "analemba kuchokera kwa zaka za zana lachisanu," BC. chilengedwe. Anakhala opanda nzeru ndipo sanachirikizidwa ndi umboni nthano, m'malo mwa zosangalatsa, m'malo mofotokozera zonse. Mwachidule, Agiriki azaka mazana asanu asanabadwe a Kristu asanabadwe kwa mawu ake pa nkhani zawo.
Komabe, ndikukumbutseni kuti zikhulupiriro zimagwira ntchito yophunzirira komanso maphunziro mofananamo, mwachitsanzo, Baibulo. Osati pachabe, mapemphero onse opita kwa Mulungu Zeutz adayamba ndi mawu akuti "Atate Wathu." Pambuyo pake, Akhristu amawamasulira kuti "Atate Wathu", ndipo mawu awa asankhidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, Madzhan, mu buku lake "kumvetsetsa bwino" nthawi zambiri amafotokoza za Baibulo, komanso ku nthano zakale za ku Greece kufotokoza za munthu wamakono. Anatanthauzira nthano yomwe yatchulidwa kale.
Malinga ndi pulofesa wa yunivesite ya Toronto, Narcisus adakondana naye, koma powonetsera. Chifukwa chake, M. Ma Welan adafuna kutsindika kuti anthu akuyankhulana ndi gawo lomwe siligwirizana ndi gawo la miyoyo yawo, mwachitsanzo, mu nyuzipepala, ndiye kuti kuwonetsera zenizeni. Chifukwa chake, lero lonse lonse lautona ndi kuphunzira ntchito za pulofesa, kuphatikizapo buku la "TV".
Tsopano tayerekezerani kuti ndine mtundu wa M. McCleuhan, ndipo ndiroleni ndiyike kutanthauzira kwanu kwa nthano pa Aphrodite ndi Pygalion. Inde, wolemba "Media" anali pulofesa wa kuyunivesite ya Toronto, ndipo ndine wophunzira wachiwiri pautouni, koma sadziwa momwe moyo ungakhalire.
Pazonse, ndikukhulupirira kuti Aphrodite apereka Pygalion osati chifukwa chongobweretsa nsembe yake yoyera yokhala ndi nyali zoyera ", komanso chifukwa ankakonda kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, zabodza kuti akazi odetsa nkhawa, komanso chidwi cha amuna sichikuwoneka ngati, koma chikondi chake chinafalikira kwa china - paukadaulo.
Aphrodite - Monga mulungu wachikondi - amayamikiranso dziko lapadziko lapansi la Pygmalion ndipo linamupatsa zomwe sakanalota. Chifukwa chake chikondi chokongola chimathandiza munthu kuti asangalale.
Kodi nchiyani chingafanapo ndi kutanthauzira kumeneku? Chabwino, ngati tilingalira nthanoyo kuchokera ku lingaliro la chikhalidwe cha ku Greece wakale, kuphatikizapo "kuphatikizapo mabungwe otchuka, nawonso anali "Zojambulajambula zaluso." Kukonda zaluso kunali kofunika kwambiri kuposa chikondi cha mkazi, komanso, ndi kwa mwana wake. Ndiye kuti, mawu oti "zonse chifukwa cha luso!" zomveka komanso kupembedza.
Inde, palibe amene amaletsa kuganiza mosiyana. Mapeto ake, nthano ndi zotsalira zakale. Komabe, asayansi wamkulu ndi oganiza kuti akumbukire moyo wa Agiriki akale ndi mabuku awo. Kodi ndayipiraipira, kwenikweni? Ndipo zoyipa zanga zowerenga, ndani amene ndimakupemphani kuti afotokoze malingaliro anga m'mawu?
Wolemba - Kirill Salimov
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.