Zofooka za nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za Bitcoin (BTC), zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi ndalama za FIATny. Zimawapatsa ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu amphamvu, omwe ndi ofunikira m'mikhalidwe yomwe magombe a pakati amasindikizidwa bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa inflation
Bitcoin (BTC) idakhala ndi pakati ngati chida chophatikizidwa chotsutsana ndi kupanda ungwiro kwa dongosolo la Banking, lomwe likuwonetsedwa pa vuto lomaliza la chuma mu 2008. Patha zaka khumi kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo pamavuto akubwera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mabanki a Central akuyesera kuti azikhala ndi chuma chambiri m'mphepete mwa mawu akuti "Tisite chigumula."
Zopangidwa kale pafupifupi 90% ya bitcoins yonse. Ambiri aiwo akufalitsidwa, china chake chinadabwa. Pa ndandandayi mu mawonekedwe osavuta akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zanenedwazo ndi ndalama za Bitcoin:
Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake keratcoin ili ndi zotulukapo zochepa, muyenera kubwerera zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Bitcoin
Sitoshi nakamoto adayamba kupanga bitcoin mu 2008. Mu Okutobala chaka chomwecho, adafalitsa buku loyera lotchedwa "Bitcoin: Tor-to-Peer Systentary."Masamba asanu ndi anayi, adafotokoza mfundo ya opaleshoni ndi cholinga cha ndalama za digito, zomwe zimayenera kukhala woyamba m'mbiri ya ndalama yosadziwika, yogonjetsedwa yomwe siyikufuna kutenga nawo mbali kwa oyembekezera. Quote kuchokera ku Brand Bitcoin:
Satsoshi sanali wokonda dongosolo lamakono, makamaka mfundo za kubanki yodziletsa. Mfundo yofunika ndikuti banki imavomereza madiponsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngongole kwa anthu ena kapena kuwononga ndalama. Nthawi yomweyo, malo osungirako amakakamizidwa kuti azingothandizira madera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.
Poyamba, anthu adatumiza kuluma wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha chidwi komanso kuti ayese momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndalama yatsopano idagwiritsidwa ntchito kugula mu 2010.then Lasslo Hansec adagula pizza kwa 10,000 bitcoins. Kwa mabati ake, adalandira pizza $ 25. Chifukwa chake kusinthana koyamba kwa BTC kusinthitsa chuma cha zinthu zomwe zinachitika.
M'chaka choyamba cha kukhalapo kwa Bitcoin, kunalibe maseweredwe, pomwe zingakhale zotheka kusinthana ndi FEAT kapena motsutsana. Komabe, izi posakhalitsa zidatsekedwa Jed McCaleb, adatembenuza Domain MTGOX.com ku World in Brand Bitcoin-Stock - Mt. Gox. Poyamba, nsanjayi idatuluka mu 2007 idachitika pakusinthana kwa makadi amasewera amatsenga. Kuchokera pano ndi dzina: Matsenga: Kusonkhanitsa pa intaneti kusinthana.
Pofika chaka cha 2014, Mt. Gox ananyamula 70% ya zochitika zonse ndi Bitcoin, ndipo zomangamanga zidayamba kupatsa ming'alu popanda kuthana ndi ndalama zokulira. Kusinthana kotsekedwa mu 2014 mutatha kuthyola Billins 744,000.
Komabe, kutchuka kwa cryptocorncy kunakula, pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha nsanja za malonda, kulola kusinthana ndi ndalama zama digito. Bitcoin adatembenuka zaka khumi pa Januware 3, 2019. Pofika nthawi imeneyi adachita zinthu zodziwika bwino za digito yofunika $ 3,870.
Kuchuluka kwa bitcoins mpaka
Pa nthawi yolemba, miliyoni 18,6 bitcoins ili mu kufalitsidwa, kapena 88.57% ya kukula kwakukulu, komwe kumakonzedweratu kwa ndalama 21 miliyoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali ma 2.4 miliyoni okha a BTC. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamu kuwongolera kumasulidwa kwa ma bitcoins, kuchotsera kwa otsalawo 11.5% atenga pafupifupi zaka 119.
Malinga ndi chithunzi chomasulira komanso unyolo wopangidwa mokhwima, njirayo idzatha mu 2140. Zaka zinayi zilizonse kuchuluka kwa bitcoins zopangidwa nthawi yomwe imapangidwa mu chipangizocho chimachepetsedwa kawiri.
Tsopano blone imodzi imawononga 6,250 BTC, kugwidwa kwake kumapita pafupifupi mphindi khumi. Mu 2024, mtengo uwu udzachepa mpaka 3,125 btc pa unit. Pambuyo pa zaka zina zinayi, kubwezeretsa kudzayambanso kawiri ndipo mpaka ma bitcoins onse amangina. Tsopano pafupifupi 900 BTC amangodutsa tsiku limodzi.
Ntchito yotsika iyi inali yotalikirapo kawiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtengo wapatali, monga kuchuluka kwa masheya kuti atuluke (s2f). Chiwerengero cha ndalama zamayendedwe okhudza kufalitsidwa - malo osungirako agawidwa kukhala mtsinje, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zatsopano zopangidwa. Lingaliro loterolo limapangitsa "ndalama zokwanira", mtengo wa zomwe zimachulukana ndi nthawi.
Vutoli limalimbikitsanso kufunikira, ndipo izi zikuwonetsa momveka bwino za ndalama za mabungwe mu 2020, zomwe zidagulira chuma mwadzidzidzi. Ngati bitcoin imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cholumikizira ngongole yosindikiza ndalama kapena jakisoni wa chithandizo muchuma, osewera oterewa amapangitsa kuti azikhala pamtengo popita nthawi yayitali. Zimawonjezeranso katundu wa katundu.
Zotayika
Mu 2018, chaka, akatswiri opanga mafakitale amawerengedwa kuti osachepera 4 miliyoni BTC anali "otayika", ndipo ndalama 2 miliyoni zidabedwa.
Pafupifupi 4m btc adatayika, 2m BTC yabedwa. @lopp. At. #KucheniltbitBin.
- Willy Woo (@Woonoc) Julayi 4, 2018
Chifukwa chake, ndalama za 14,5 miliyoni zomwe zilipo pamalonda ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndizofalikiradi. Malinga ndi Wall Street Journal, pafupifupi 20% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zilipo "zidatayika" ndipo sizinabwezenso kulanda.
Pali zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, manejala wa cane Island Insland
Kufunika kwa nambala 1337.
Chiwerengero cha 1337 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti posonyeza mawu oti "leet", omwe amatanthauza "Elite". Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi bitcoin, kutengera lingaliro loti ali ndi 0,1337 BTC yokha yomwe ikupangirani gawo la ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, ngati pazaka khumi zokhala ndi mapiko 7 omwe afika.
Pakadali pano #Bitcoin..
- Brad Mills (@bradmillscan) Januware 10, 2021
Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kugula 0.1337 BTC kuti mugwire 2030! # 133Tbitcoin.
Iyenera kukhala kuchuluka kwanu kocheperako kwa bitcoin kuti mugwire zaka 10.
Ngati mugwira 0.1337 BTC mpaka 2030, mudzakhala gawo la opaleshoni yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pa mbiri yokhala pafupi ndi $ 42,000, ndalamazi zitha kukhala $ 5,600. Tsopano ndi anthu ochepa omwe angakwanitse kugula bitcoin yonse. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa munthu wamba wogwira ntchito, yomwe ilibe ndalama m'makola madola masauzande ambiri.
Omwe ali ndi ma wtcoin a Bitcoin
Msika wa Bitcoins umakhala wolemera kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zambiri zimakhazikika m'ma adilesi angapo. Posachedwa, zinthu zinakulitsidwa ndikuti ndalama zazikulu zamagulu, monga grayscale ndi microstitegy, amagula ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, akuti Mlengi wa Bitcoin Satoshi Dzamoto adatulutsa pafupifupi miliyoni 1 miliyoni, ndipo palibe za ndalamazi zomwe zidasamukira zaka khumi zapitazo.Malinga ndi mndandanda wa ma adilesi akulu kwambiri a Bitcoin, 14% ya ndalama zonse zimasungidwa pa adilesi ya 101. Ndi pafupifupi madola 90 biliyoni pamaphunziro apa. Zina 30% ya bitcoins yonse imasungidwa ku Alele ma adilesi ndi ndalama za 1000 mpaka 10,000.
Chosangalatsa china: Pafupifupi theka la ma adilesi onse ali ndi zosakwana 0.001 btc. Chifukwa chake, oposa 85% a bitcoins onse omwe amafalitsidwa amasungidwa pama adilesi omwe ali ndi ndalama zoposa khumi.
Ngati izi zikusungidwa - ndipo ananso amadya sawonetsa cholinga chofuna kuchotsa ndalama zawo - kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zilipo kwa munthu wamba kulibe vuto.
Pezani ndi kufunsa
Pomaliza, zaka 119 zangotsala ndi bitcoins miliyoni. Popeza pafupifupi 90% ya BTC yomwe ilipo kale ili kale kapena yotayika kwanthawi zonse, ndalama zatsopanozi zidzakhala zofunika.
Januware 2021.
- Willy Woo (@Woonoc) Januware 4, 2021
Ogwiritsa ntchito 137m, 18.6m BTC, 3.8m adatayika
=> 0.11 btc pamunthu
Januware 2025.
Ogwiritsa ntchito 1b (oyerekeza), 19.8m BTC, 3.8m adatayika
=> 0.016 BTC pa munthu aliyense
Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwapadziko lonse:
8b + ogwiritsa ntchito, 21m btc, 3.8m adatayika
=> 0.002 BTC pamunthu aliyense
Umu ndi momwe muliri koyambirira.
Kayendedwe ka msika wapano akuwonetsa kuti mabungwe amagulira ndalama m'mitundu yomwe sananenepo zambiri ndipo, popereka mavuto azachuma padziko lapansi, izi sizingatheke kusintha posachedwa.
M'zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za moyo, Butcoin nthawi zonse idasinthidwa maxima, ndikupanga minima minima m'misika yazibereka. Ng'ombe ndi zimbalangondo zapanga misika inayi yowoneka bwino, koma mwachilendo, zinthu zazitali zimakhalapo.
M'tsogolomu, izi sizingatheke kusintha mtsogolo, ngati zili choncho, zomwe tikudziwa, sizitha kukhalapo.
Positi ikakhalabe 2.4 miliyoni btc. Timadziuza chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira poyambirira pa Beennrypto.