Kodi ndi ma States nthawi zosiyanasiyana yanji ndi Peninsula? Ndiye kuti, si mitundu yonse yamafuko omwe awona kale chilumba cha Crimea, koma mabungwe a State ndi malingaliro onse. Ndipo ndizotheka kudziwa - ndipo mbiri yakale ya Crimea ndi chiyani, ndipo ndi ufulu uti womwe ungapangitse mayiko ena.
Chifukwa chake, "boma" la Crimeri limayamba ndi Greece. Kwenikweni, wina zaka 100,000 asanakhalepo Agiriki akale a Patoolithic, a Neanderthals amakhala ku Peninsula, koma, chifukwa chakuti onse adatha.
Ndiye ndi mayiko amtundu wanji omwe anali nawo ku Crimea?
Ahelene adatuluka ku Crimea, adapanga madera awo ku zigawo zam'nyanja za Peninena ndipo adakhazikitsa mizindayo ngati ma panticapey (kevastopol), komanso angapo. Zowona, Agiriki onsewa anali ochokera ku Greek States, koma, komabe, sanafike m'malo mwa nyanja, ndipo izi zimatanthawuza kuti ndi mzindawu, osati kudzipangira okha.
M'masiku amenewo, Asikuti ankakhala mu steppe gawo la Crimea, lomwe, sanakhale nawo, ndipo sanacheze ndi achi Greek m'munda wamalonda, nthawi zina, amathetsa mikangano yamitundu yonse.
Posachedwa Agiriki "atsango adaganiza zopatukana ndi ziwalo zawo ndikupanga mayiko awiri ku Crimea - lodziyimira pawokha komanso pafupifupi pachuma. Woyamba ankatchedwa Chersene Taride ndipo anali mbali ya kumadzulo kwa Crimea, wachiwiri - a Bosporus Kimmeryky, ku East Estral Terriory Dera la UkNodar (pazifukwa lero, Akraineans amadzinenera) . Tiyenera kunena kuti anthu a Cramina (sakusokonezedwa ndi "anthu akuthengo" "akutchire"!) Motsogozedwa ndi Ahebri!) Mothandizidwa ndi Agiriki, adayamba kukhala otukuka kwambiri ndipo adakhazikitsa zofanana ndi boma ku Crimea (Tsaristia Scythia ) Ndi likulu ku Naples (pansi pa Simferopol yapano).
Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana loyamba BC. e. Aroma adafika ku Crimea ndikulowa naye ku Roma ku ufumu wa Roma limodzi ndi madera onse omwe adakhalako. Anakonza m'madera okwerera malo a Mediterranean a Fleet awo ndipo anayambitsa ntchito zambiri. Makamaka adamanga misewu yabwino ndikumanga mzinda wa mafala (m'dera la Alupka), yomwe, komabe, idawerengedwa kuti ndi msasa wankhondo, ndipo adasungidwa bwino kwambiri Lero. Pambuyo pake, Aroma ku Crimeri, Chikristu chinafalikira kwambiri.
Kuwonongeka kwa Ufumu wa Roma ku Crimerica kunapandukira mitundu yonse ndi anthu, koma posachedwa - zaka zana - Crimea imayamba kugonjera ufumu wa Byzantine. Agiriki a Byzantine, Agiriki a Byzantine adayamba kutulutsa ndalama zochokera kumayiko omwe amapsedwa nawo ndikumanga mizinda yakuti adamangidwa ndi Agiriki ndi akale. Chifukwa chake, m'zaka za zana la 6 zatsopano zimawonekera - Gurzuf, sudak ndi ena ena.
Komabe, a Byzantinents analibe nthawi yokopa Crimea, popeza Bulgarians akuchokera kumpoto, omwe adachokera ku Vulga, ndipo adayamba kumanga Kakunja wawo wa Turkic pa Scyth Scyndian, womwe, akasinthanso Khatsa ya ku Bulgaria ya adasanduka Khazar Kaganat. Chifukwa chake, Chikristu chidalamulira kum'mwera ku Crimea, koma Chiyuda chidabwera ku Crimea.
Komabe, pachiyambi cha II, zaka Zakachikwi, nthawi yathu ku Crimea panali kusintha kwakukulu. M'zaka za zana la 10, anthu aku Russia adayamba kukonda chilumba ichi, adalowa, nagogoda ku Khazar Kaganat, nthawi yomweyo adagwira bwino kwambiri a pentateapes (yomwe nthawi imeneyo idatchedwa kale Bosporupa), kenako Cherpanise. Mu ufumu wakale wa Basporiya, adapanga malingaliro a TMutarakan ku Kiev, ndipo Cherseose adabwezedwa ku Byzantine ndi mkhalidwe wotsatira kukhulupirika kwa Byzantium kupita ku Kievan Rus. Sitidzaiwala kuti Prince Vladimir adabatizidwa mu chersonese, komwe anali "Svetoka" chipembedzo chatsopano m'maiko ena onse ku Russia. Koma kum'mawa kwa Crimea, anthu aku Russia adatsala mpaka kumapeto kwa XIE ZAKA za NARA, kenako nkuonetsanso ma genoment, adapatsanso gulu la Mediterranean poyang'ana njira yayikulu kwambiri ku SILK.
Pazaka za zana la XII, kuwola kwa ufumu wa Bynjantine kunayamba, ndipo gawo lakum'mawa kwa Aberena lalanda anthu a ku Vutilo, kenako joeones adazisautsa umwini, wokhazikitsa umwini wa dziko la Sorioni kum'mwera. Nthawi yomweyo, dziko la Orthodox linapangidwa kumadzulo kwa peninsula ndi likulu ku Mangal (linga lakale la nthawiyo lidasungidwa pamenepo. Mbali yonse yakumpoto inagwira a Mongols omwe abwera ku Russia, kuphatikiza iye mu Nkhosa yagolide.
Madera ena onse ndi Semi-State (A Colonial) adalipo pomwe, pomwe, atangogwidwa ku Crentinople, Ottomans sanabwere ku Crimea ndipo sanayendetse olamulira onse kuchokera pamenepo. Kumpoto adakhazikitsa anies a anies a Crimea Kunate chifukwa cha Chisilamu chawo, ndipo madera onse akumwera adaphatikizidwa mu Ufumu wa Ottoman wokhazikitsidwa.
Eya, mbiri inayakale ya Crimea imadziwika bwino. Kumapeto kwa XVIIIA zaka za XVIII, anthu aku Russia adachotsedwa ku Crimea a ku Turks, kuchotsa zinthu zonse zamitsempha wawo, nawonso adathetsanso Artian Khanate. Crimerina idayamba kupitirira m'maiko aku Russia, kenako adasunthidwa ndi cholowa, kenako ku Ukraine, ndipo lero ndi zida za Russia.
Pomaliza, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti nthawi ya Zakachikwi ku Crimea panali mitundu yambiri ya anthu, ndipo pafupifupi zibaibulo zawo zidayambitsa zinthu zazikulu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala pa chilumba tsopano. Magulu a Conolithic kwambiri a ku Russia, Agiriki ndi Aameian ndiye monolith, koma a Chitata amaimira mawu oterewa ngakhale omwe amakhala m'magawo ena a Eurasia, samawalandira. Mwina anthu okhaokha a ku Crimeri amatha kutchedwa neandertals omwe amapezeka ku Crimea pamaso pa onse. Koma ndani adzawapeza tsopano?
Mauthenga omwe kale anali nawo mu Crimea? adawonekera koyamba pa Arkady Ildukhin.