Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa maur kumatchedwa a Mauritan ndipo ndi amodzi mwa anthu ambiri aku Africa. Amakhala ndi Republic Republic of Mauritania, omwe ali pa dziko lakale la Moors. Awa ndi anthu osangalatsa achiarabu, omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo, chifukwa makolo awo akale a ku Alikali anali mafuko ankhondo a Bhung'oma.
Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Udunicania kumafika, ndipo onse ndi omwe amawasamalira pachikhalidwe zakale, omwe apereka njira yobwereka yobwereka ndikusakaniza ndi mafuko ena. Kupanga kwa anthu oooria kunaimira njira yayitali, koma lero oimira amanyadira kale. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chingatiuze nkhani za mafuko awa? Kodi nchifukwa ninji anthu aku Aiuriti amati ali ndi zinthu zochepa zofala ndi makolo awo - barbers?
Maonekedwe a Ouriti
A Mauritans amadziwika kuti ndi mbadwa za maberi amitundu ya getulov ndi Sadhaji. Poyamba, gawo la kuuritania linakhala m'madera akale a Aborigines, koma kubwezeretsanso kwakukulu kwa ogonjera, omwe adachitika ku Millenium BC, ndiye chifukwa chakukankha okhala mderalo.
Tithokoze kuti tigulitse maubwenzi ndi madera achi Roma ku Africa, makolo a anthu a ku Africa adakwanitsa kulimbikitsa chuma chawo. Kusakanikirana kosalekeza ndi mitundu yomwe si yamitundu yakomweko, mafunde osasunthika adayambitsa kutuluka kwa anthu atsopano a kuuriania.
Anthu a kuuritania adakhalabe ndi moyo wambiri kufunafuna ziweto za ziweto zawo, okwera mahatchi. Anthu awa adasinthidwa kuti akapulumuke m'malo mwankhanza, m'zipululu ndipo ngati nyengo yoipa. Malingaliro anga, zinali chimodzimodzi kukhazikika kotero kuti anthu aku Autitiania ndi otsutsa onse omwe adakhala m'njira yopambana.
Mauri - ankhondo akuluakulu
Maurino Popanda kukokomeza anali ankhondo abwino. Iwo ndi oumikani amayimira otsogolera abwino kwambiri akale. Olemba mbiri yakale adawona kuti mawonekedwe a akavalo a ku Angmiti akuti, koma okwerawo) anali osasangalatsa, koma malingaliro ake adasanduka wonyenga akalowa kunkhondo. Mkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo la Asitikali a Solomoni adafotokoza otsutsa ake a Moorish:
"Ambiri mwa zolinga zawo, ndi iwo omwe ali ndi zikopa ziwagwira pamaso pawo, wamfupi komanso wopangidwa bwino, womwe sungathe kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi mivi."Mafotokozedwe omwewo amatsimikiziridwa ndi zithunzi patsamba la trayan. Asitikali a Moorish akuwonetsedwa popanda zida, akavalo awo amakhala ochulukirapo, ndipo chishango chozungulira chokha chija chikuwonekera.
Ngakhale anali ndi zida zoyambira kwambiri, anthu aku akumwali sanali otsika pankhondo yamphamvu zazikulu zamphamvu zakale, ngakhale Aroma. Komabe, anthu aku Mauritania anali ndi machenjerero awo komanso luso lolimbana. Chida chachikulu m'manja mwa Mauritan chinali chida, chomwe chimakhumudwitsana mwa mdani popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malamba apadera.
Pafupifupi azimayi nthawi zonse amapita ndi gulu lankhondo moroma. Kulongosola kwa izi kunali moyo wosamukasamuka, chifukwa amuna sanathe kusiya mabanja awo osachitetezedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, azimayi akuuritanki sanapereke njira kwa anthu achiwerewere amphamvu. Bishop Kyrenidenny mu 411 adawona chowoneka bwino:
"Ndidawaona (auritankki) adadyetsa ana awo, nakakamatira nthawi yomweyo malupo."
Parishi ya Aserabs
Asitikali a kuuritan adatenga zaka zambiri, kukulitsa umwini wa nomads. M'zaka za zana la XI, anthu amapanga dziko lawo, lotchedwa Ufumu wa Almoravid. Pakadali pano, Chisilamu chilengedwe chikuyamba, ndipo chipembedzo chatsopanocho chimachotsa miyambo yapitayo.
M'zaka za zana la XIV, mafuko aku Arabia adalowa m'chigawo cha kuuriania, chomwe chimabweretsa chikhalidwe chatsopano komanso moyo wabwino. Zimayamba mikangano ya okhalamo akumaloko ndi agonjetsi, koma omalizirayo amakhala olimba.
Gawo la mafuko a Barber adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere, gawo lidasakanizidwa ndi mlendo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala chosokoneza kwambiri cha chiwerengero cha anthu ku Mauritania, ndipo m'madzi amakono pali magazi ochulukirapo kuposa baber. Koma, ngakhale izi, maziko a anthu anali oberrs.
Soorosh Society
Mu nthawi yaufumu, anthu aku Maiditiwo ndi mawonekedwe a anthu. Wamana adakhala wotsekera kwambiri, ndipo Marabuti adakhala ali pansipa. Kusinthana ndi Marabt anali ulemu kwa kasanov. Komabe, ambiri mwa anthu a kuunitania anali Xenag, mbadwa za mafuko a ku Berber ndi Negroid.
M'nthawi yathu ino, mfundo zachisilamu zinakhala maziko a anthu aku Angland. Komabe, apaulendo anazindikira kuti ku Mauritania, azimayi amamva bwino kuposa mayiko ena angapo achi Arabu. Amaloledwa kutumizidwa kusudzulana (pankhani ya onyada chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa), kukwatiwa pa yankho lawo. Ngakhale kuti azimayi oyendayenda amadzidalira ku Arabi, mabanja awo komanso mfundo za moyo wamoyo.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, a ku Mauritans amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cham'madzi, zomwe ndi za zilankhulo za Arabu. Gawo lofunika kwambiri la anthu aku Ukunian limakhala bwino ku French. Izi ndichifukwa choti kwa nthawi yayitali ku Uuritania inali njuchi ya France, yomwe imawonetsedwa pamiyambo ina ndi chikhalidwe cha oors amakono.
Kwa anthu ambiri, anthu aku ajuritans adakhalabe chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya Spain ndi Portugal. Aalankhulo amawona kuti chilankhulo cha Mavrov ndi chovuta mu phunziroli, koma izi sizikuletsa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ya kuumbinia ndi nkhani yake. Ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu awa adzatha kutsegula chatsopano komanso, mosakayikira, modabwitsa mu mbadwa za Berber ndi Alurita - Auritans.