Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Maluwa a BAHARDES amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera - zizolowezi zomwe zimapangidwa pakulima mitundu ina za zipatso zitha kukhala zopanda ntchito. Wolima aliyense, komabe, amatha kusangalala ndi zokolola zachikhalidwechi - ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Mphukira za chikhalidwe cholongosoledwa zimafunikira kupukutidwa, motero nyumba yoyaka ya Blueberry imatha kuwonjezera zokolola za zitsamba.
Kuwala Kwachikondi Chomera chimakhala bwino pamalo otseguka, chomwe chimatsikira dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti bedi lamtsogolo limatetezedwa ku zotsatira za mphepo yozizira ndipo siyikhala yotsekedwa ndi kukonzekera.
Nyengo ziwirizi zimagwirizana ndi kubzala mabulosi amtunda. Pansipa pali mawonekedwe a chomera chobzala mu aliyense wa iwo:
- Kufikira kasupe kumalimbikitsa. Kuyikidwa mu kasupe kamakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yokhumudwitsa ndi muzu. Pambuyo polowa, nthaka yozungulira mmera ndi ku mulch. Kuchokera pakusintha kwa chisanu chotheka, kuthawa kumatha kuchotsedwa, chophimbidwa ndi spunbond.
- Nthawi yophukira - yoyezera nthawi yokwanira kuyika mabulosi am'madzi. Kuzizira koyambirira kumabweretsa zovuta pa mphukira zazing'ono, zina mwazo mwina sizipulumuka nthawi yozizira. Kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zinthu zobzala mu kugwa, kufooka kumayenera kuchotsedwa. Dothi lozungulira mbewuzo liyenera kuphatikizika, mbande kuphimba burlap.
Kubzala ma buloberries, dzenje ndiloyenera ndi miyeso 0,5 × 0,5 mamita 0.6-0.3 metres m'nthaka yolemera. Potsirizira pake, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi gawo lakumakumwa ndi makulidwe a masentimita 50.
Musanalowe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya mbande siyikusokonekera ndipo siyikupindika mkati. Mutha kuwongola mizu, kusiya tchire m'madzi ndi kotala la ola kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito manja anu.
Mukayika mbande zam'madzi mu dzenje loyaka ndikubweza dothi, dothi lomwe likugwirizana ndi phesi la mbewu liyenera kuyenda ndi masentimita 5-5 poyerekeza ndi udindo wake.
Wozungulira mbande za zitsime za kuthirira ziyenera kukhala zitsankho zikadzaza ndi mabulosi odzaza ndi madzi. Pambuyo potenga madzi, dothi liyenera kukakamizidwa ndi ma 5-8-center showist wosanjikiza. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mng'oma wakugwa.
Mphukira za mitundu yotsika kwambiri ya Blueber imatha kukhala patali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo mbewu zolemera zimafunikira malo ochulukirapo - mipata pakati pawo iyenera kukhala 1.2,5 metres.
Podyetsa, ma buluu satha kugwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, chifukwa ndikuwapanga m'nthaka kumabweretsa imfa ya mycorhiliza pamizu ya mbewu. Mikorizi ndi fungne wokhala momveka bwino ndi buluu ndikuteteza michere.
Chiwalo chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa chimatha kukhala m'malo okwanira. Ngati dothi si loyenera moyo wa bowa, kawiri nyengo yomwe ingakhale acimated ndi ammonium sulfate. Pa cholinga chomwecho, citric acid mayankho ndi 9% ya viniga imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chomera sichiyenera kukhala ndi chinyontho chowonjezera, chifukwa chake, panthawi yamvula yamitambo, mphukira zamtambo zimatha kudutsa. Nyengo yotentha, Buns iyenera kutsanulira kamodzi masiku atatu, chifukwa kuthirira mmera umodzi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malita 10 a madzi. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuthirira kwa mabulosiberiberberries mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, chifukwa panthawiyi pomwe mbewuzo zimapanga impso zofunika pakukonzekera kukula kwa zipatso chaka chamawa.
Pomwe chitsamba sichinakwaniritse zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kudulira mbewu ndikuchotsa nthambi zofowoka kapena zowonongeka.
Kwa tchire lokhwima pakati pa mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi, njira zingapo zotsilira ndizoyenera. Kuti tikwaniritse zipatso zazikulu kuchokera kumbenga, imayenera kuchotsa nthambi zonse zokwanira zomwe zafika zaka zisanu. Ngati muli ndi cholinga china patsogolo panu, ndipo mukufuna kukolola kochuluka kwambiri pachitsamba chilichonse, kudula kamene kamangophulika kuchokera ku zaka 6-7.
Mitundu yambiri ya Blueberry imasiyanitsidwa ndi chisanu, komabe, mphukira zawo zimatha kuwonongeka ngati nthawi yozizira ndiyowona. Zitsamba za sitiroko ziyenera kupuma limodzi ndi zinthu zopumira - kuwombera snap, burlap, agrophiber. Chitetezo chowonjezera cha mbewu kudzakhala peat kapena utuchi.