Ngozi Zoyeserera, ndipo chifukwa chake tsopano malo olowera pazinthu zokulira
Kugulitsa chingalawa ndi thumba lomwe limagulitsa mafakitale. Kwa chaka chathachi, thumba linali lotchuka kwambiri: chuma chomwe chimayang'anira chiwonjezeke madola 10 mpaka 60, ndipo tsopano thumba lomwe lili ndi ndalama zosachepera 15% m'magulu 11 osiyanasiyana. Maziko amadziwika chifukwa cha malipoti ake akuti - makamaka, timawasunthanso ndi lipoti lalikulu lofufuza magawo a malo, kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku kampani ya khansa ndi ina ya Vannirov.
Ngati kafukufuku wa kampaniyo pa chingalawa chimavala bwino kwambiri - adzawombera, ngati sichoncho - lingaliro silikugwira ntchito. Njira yake, yomwe ikugwira ntchito, koma imatanthawuza kuti chingalawa chimagulitsa tsogolo lakutali, nditafika pazaka 5-10. Magawo ngati amenewa ndi amphamvu kuposa ena amatengera malingaliro a ogula, chifukwa chake, mtengo wa ngozi.
Zokolola za zaka 10 zaku US (promxy yangozi yowopsa) ndiyomwe ikukula kwakanthawi komanso nsonga imatha kupezeka posachedwa. Ndalama zayamba kale kugwa, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dontho lalifupi likhale lofunika.
Ark adasautsa maudindo - izi ndi zoopsa pamaziko
15% m'makampani 11 ndi ma phukusi olimba omwe sangathe kugulitsidwa ndikukakamiza batani limodzi. Ngati mukugulitsa ngati ogulitsa mwachinsinsi ndipo mukufuna kugulitsa magawo - imachitika mosavuta ndi kuwonekera kamodzi. Maziko omwe ali ndi zaka 15% satha kuchita izi, chifukwa pakadali pano palibe wogula wamkulu ngati uyu. Ngati simugulitsa aliyense, ndiye kuti kugulitsa magawidwe.
Malinga ndi WSJ, oposa theka la chuma cha Ark omwe ali ogulitsa ndalama, ndiye kuti si madzi, mitundu (10% ya kampani ndi zina zambiri).
Koma chingalawa chingalawa chimagula, bwanji agulitsa? Kuti tiyankhe funso ili, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe ndalamazo zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa atsopano pamaziko akupita, kumalipira ndalama za ndalamazi. Ngati kufufuzidwa kumapita, thumba liyenera kubweza ndalama kwa ogulitsa - ndiye kuti amagulitsa gawo la malo omwe alipo. Zimakhala kunja ngati pali chofufumitsa chochokera ku chombo, maziko adzakakamizidwa kuchita magawo omwe amakhala mwamphamvu.
CathIe Wood Ceo adayankha ku WSJ kotero kuti ali ndi "chishango" chofunikira mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zamadzimadzi (tesla (nasla)), zomwe adzagulitsa kuti zigule zomwe zikuwonongeka. Ngati maziko adzachita izi, ndiye kuti pamsika wa msika udzakhala wowoneka bwino, ndipo pankhani yotulutsa ndalama kuchokera ku chingalawa etf, padzakhala madontho okulirapo omwe maziko ake imagwira.
Mwa njira, imatha kupatsa mwayi wogula tesla pofika $ 500-600 gawo lililonse, lomwe limapereka aquider to yofunikira kwambiri.
Tsopano mphamvu za zonse etfs kuchokera ku RAk zimawoneka ngati kuwira kowonekera:
Tsopano ndalama zimagwera kuchokera ku maxima pofika 7-10%, yomwe itha kulingaliridwabe kuwongolera mwachizolowezi - izi zachitika kale mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala 2020. Pankhani yopitiliza kudzudzulidwa, kwenikweni m'masiku akubwera titha kuona kuthamanga kwa katundu wawo - zogulitsazi zikhala zikusiya thumba, ndipo izi zikhumudwitsa mwachangu kwambiri m'matangadza osakhazikika.
Kugwa kwa maziko kumatha kuthandizira ndalama zina
Msika wakonzedwa kuti thumba lina ndi loipa, silimuthandiza, koma kuyamba kukwanira, koma zimakulitsa udindo wake. Zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa chingalawa zonse zimatsata, palinso ntchito ndi angalangidwe wa arkfolio.
Ndalama zomwe sizingafunike kuphonya mwayi woti musewere pa chingalawa, zomwe zimayambitsa dontho la NAV (mtengo wa cants ya thumba), kenako nkukhumudwitsa maziko onse a chingalawa. Izi zimapangitsa kugulitsa katundu ndi kugwa kwa phindu lawo komanso kuponyanso kuponyanso etf.
Kusakhalitsa
Chombo
Kugulitsa ndalama kumalola kuti ndalama zazitali zizilowetsa zinthu zolonjeza pamitengo yampikisano.
Zowonadi, gulu la Likasalo linapeza mwayi wokondweretsa wogulitsa ndalama, ndipo pamwamba pa zaka 5-10 mwina amabweretsa phindu kwa ogulitsa. Komabe, tsopano maziko ndi katundu wake zimayamikiridwa mwachidwi, motero ndi malo oyipa kuti mugule.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zomangira za zaka 10, titha kuwona kukonza kwambiri chuma, komwe tsopano kamaikidwa pamtengo wa zaka 5-10 patsogolo.
Timakhulupirira kuti nthawi yachilimwe, kubweza kwa zaka 10 zakhala pafupifupi 1.6%, ndipo ndi mwayi wabwino wobwezeretsanso zochitika za nthawi yayitali - ndipo muwali nawo M'zinthu zawo zopanda pake zomwe zimakhala zazifupi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo yampikisano chifukwa chogulitsa.
Ogulitsa ankhanza, alentf ochokera ku chombo amatha kukhala mwayi wosangalatsa.
Nkhaniyi yalembedwa mogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa Alexander Saiganov
Werengani nkhani zoyambirira za: kuwononga ndalama.com