Zinkawoneka kuti nthawi zonse. Koma palibe kanthu kwamuyaya. Zaka makumi angapo ndi theka zadutsa kuchokera pamene mabasi a Hungary of Ikarus asowa mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku minsk matabadi. Iwo apita, koma timawakumbukira. Zokhudza mbiri ya InarOOV in minsk - nkhani yathu.
Pa encyclopedic kwathunthu musayesere. M'malo mwake ndi kuda nkhawa kuyambira paubwana ndi kufufulira pang'ono za fumbi kuchokera kusungidwa. Koma zitsanzo zazikulu zomwe takambirananso molondola.
Nthawi ya Soviet
Mu theka lachiwiri la 1950s, mabasi a Hungary anali kale mu minsk. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi ichi chimagwidwa ndi Ikarus 31 cha njira ya 18 ya Route. Njira ya Nyama - Park Chelyussessev ". Mtundu uwu mu madera akumidzi ndi mtunda wa chomera m'madzi wogonana adayamba kupanga mu 1956. Chithunzicho chimapangidwa mu likulu la Belawarian mu 1958. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti minsk idalandira mtundu watsopano panthawiyo. Kusintha kwa mathirali ku mabasi ndi zitseko ziwiri "kumatchedwa Ikarus 31.22.
Ndi magalimoto angati omwe anali mu minsk, koma zimakhala zovuta kunena. Koma zoposa imodzi. Mu chithunzi - buku lina, lomwe mu paki ya basi yakonzedwa kuti ichitike. Ma Slogans pa zikwangwani zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi sanataye kufunika kwake.
Koma nthawi yeniyeni ya mabasi a mtundu wa Hungary idayamba mu minsk, malinga ndi deta imodzi, mu 1967, mwa ena - mu 1968. Kenako wokongola komanso wosakhazikika pa nthawi ya "Hartentica" Ikarus 180 adamasulidwa m'misewu ya mzinda wa Soviet Union adayamba, ndipo minks adalandira m'modzi woyamba. Malinga ndi zikumbutso za okwera, ziwalo za "zigamulozi" zimacheza modabwitsa, zolimba kuposa mabasi omwe alipo. Koma ana, mwachitsanzo, unali chisangalalo chokha - iwo anasangalala ku Ugabu limodzi ndi Ikarus.
Chithunzi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970. Msewu wa Kabushkin ndi Grasisan Avenue, nyumba yakumanzere 105, kumanja - 104. Pakona lakuda kumanzere kwa NTHAWI YOSAVUTA KWAMBIRI PA NAH Stephenanka. Pano mu chimango limodzi ndi Ikarus 180 ndi umodzi Ikarus 556 kuchokera ku banja limodzi.
Ikabouto zoterezi zidawoneka mu minsk pafupifupi 1971-72. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti ku Hungary, izi zidayamba kupanga zaka zinayi zomwe zidachitika zaka zinayi, koma mu 1962, mu 1962, mu 1962, mu 1962, koma mu 1962, koma mu 1962, mu 1962, mu 1962, koma mu likulu la BEST, "
Chimodzi mwa mabasi awa chinagunda chithunzi chojambulidwa mu 1970s kuchokera pa mlatho pa gawo la Parnisan. Inde, simunawonekere - ndiye kuti timapikisana nawo.
Mtundu wa Minsk Ikarus Models 556 ndi 180 anali oyera oyera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti inali mtundu wamba wa fakitale wa zakawo. Pafupifupi mabasi onse aku Ikarus 556 ndi 180 mu USSR yonse, komanso mu zinthu zina zonse, zinali zoyera komanso zoyera.
Ndipo ili ndi theka lachiwiri la 1970s. Mlatho womwewo pa gawo la Partann, ndi pachimake a Ikarus Mibadwo iwiri. Mtundu Watsopano - Ikarus 260 unayamba kufika ku Ikarus 556, yomwe idakhala yodziwika bwino ndikusungabe kupezeka kwake m'misewu ya minsk mpaka kuyamba kwa zaka za XXI zaka za XXI.
Msuzi wa Ikarus 260 ndi wonenepa Inarus 280 udzakhala chizindikiro cha mayendedwe a mzinda 1980s ndipo, mwina, onse 1990s.
Ndi momwe zinayambira. Okhalamo "cholumikizira" pamsewu wa Vaneyev akadali pansi pa "chipani" ndi "ulemu", ndi Ikarus wa mbadwo watsopano watembenukira kale likulu. Mtundu wa makina a m'matauni nthawi yonse ya Soviet anali achikasu.
Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa Ussr, mtundu wa minsk icaroses isintha.
Lichy 1990s ndi zaka chikwi
M'mbuyomu 1990s, icaroses achikasu adalipobe pamizere, koma kenako adayamba kukonzanso.
Nachi chitsanzo. Ikarus 260 More Soviet era, yotulutsidwa mu 1986. Kujambulidwa mu 1999. Basi siyofanananso wachikasu, koma m'magulu, ngakhale kuti imatopa kale. Ku Station of West-3, adapita kukafika ku Gustper wosankha. The Red Boron Microdistritict kumbuyo komwe kumangidwa. Spikes izi mu 2006. Njira №11 ilipobe, komabe kuyambira nthawi zingapo zinasintha chiwembu chake.
Tinatha kumapita ku minsk ndi "wosakwatiwa" Ikarus 263.10. Iwo anali kusinthidwa kwa ikarus 260 ndi magawo awiri aifupi a Window mawindo ndi thupi, pang'ono "zitseko zapamwamba ndi zopondapo. Magalimoto amenewa adayamba kupangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la 1980s ndipo poyamba adangoperekedwa pamsika waku Germany, kenako pang'ono - ku Hungary Union, ndipo adafika ku Soviet Union mu 1989. Gawo la mphindi minsk ndi lomasulidwa ndipo, mwina, m'modzi mwa womaliza mpaka watsopano ndi watsopano, kuchokera kwa wolanda. Wotsiriza womaliza wa Ikarus 263.10 adagwira ntchito mpaka chiwerengero choyambirira cha Julayi 2007.
Chomera ku Usasfeld "Innohoska" Ikarus 280 lidachitika mpaka 2001, ndipo molingana ndi zitsanzo imodzi ya Ikarus 260 - mpaka 2002. Komabe, minitsi itatha kuwonongeka kwa USSR, ICARORS yatsopano idagulidwanso (yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa), koma ntchito yawo idasungidwa. Masitolo akuba amakhala kumapazi ake. Chosowa chinali, ndipo pakiyo idasinthidwa chifukwa chogula ntchito zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mabasi a Ikarus. Amawapeza makamaka ku Germany.
"Ajeremani" oyamba adayamba kuwonekera ku Belaus pafupifupi mu 1992-1993. Mabasi mu mtundu wodziwika bwino wa East Brlin adabwera kumisewu ya mink. Zolemba zina zaku Germany zidatsalira. Uku ndikusintha kwa Ikarus 280.02, adalengedwa ku Hungary makamaka ku GDR. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndiye kusowa kwa mawindo ambiri.
Ex-Berlin Ikarus 280.02 anagwira ntchito, kuphatikiza njira yosangalatsa. 526 "malonda". Njira iyi yolumikizira DS "West-3" ndi TD Zhdanovichi. Ndiye pali pafupi pafupi? Ndi tsopano pafupi ndi msewu molunjika ndi ndi zaka 20 zapitazo kuti kulibe, ndipo zinali zovuta kulowa mkati Zhdanovichi mu Zhdanovichi, ndi anasamutsidwa kambirimbiri. Njira yochitira malonda inali kumayendetsa modutsa Pushkinskaya, koma mwachangu komanso ndi malo amodzi. Ndimeyo imadula ndalama zodziwika bwino - ma ruble 50,000.
Zogula za ICARORS ku Germany zidapitilira makumi onse. Panalinso zogula kuchokera ku Czech Republic ndi Poland. Copy iyi ya Ikarus 280.02 idabwera imodzi mwazomaliza - mu 1999 ndipo koyamba adagwira ntchito ndi "Native" kutsatsa kwa taxi ya Germany ya Albatros.
Panali magalimoto angapo m'njira yosangalatsa ya Ikarus 280.03 yokhala ndi khomo la khomo 0 + 4 + 4, linagulidwanso ku Germany. Chithunzichi chidagwira ntchito panjira yachilendo. 98 Express, yomwe imalumikizidwa DS "West-3" ndi Shaban. Iye anayenda kudutsa mu mzinda wonse, anamutcha "kuzungulira kusuntha". Nthawi zambiri amayenda, koma ngati kunali kotheka kukhala pa iye, ndiye kuchokera kumadzulo kupita ku malowo kunali kotheka kuti titenge liwiro la taxi. Panalinso malime awiri kuti aboteke.
Kuperewera kwa masitolo omwe akugubuduza adayesa kubweza ndi kuwononga msonkhano wa komweko wa ku Akarisov. Zolemba "amkador" pa board si zotsatsa za zida zomanga za Belarisa. Mtundu wofiirira waku Ikarus ndi gawo linanso lofunika pakusintha malo osungira basi. 280 Uwu Warus adasonkhana ku Amodor ngakhale anali ndi malingaliro ake - "Amodor-10126". Inde, inde, panali nthawi yochepa kuyambira mu 1995, pomwe minsk ntcherprise idachitika m'mabasi a mafakitale. Ndi angati omwe adatoleredwa - osadziwika, koma osachepera khumi ndendende. Ndipo malo amene chithunzicho ukutengedwera, adzaphunzira? Awa ndi Nemugi, wopanda malo ogulitsira mu kalembedwe ka "Pseudoetroetro".
Ndipo chimango ichi chinapangidwa mu 2000 pamsewu wa Glebka ndi Pritutsky Misewu. Basi siyopitilira ikarus 280.26. Versish Version ndi chigoba chake chapulasitiki. Zipinda ndi Chipolishi. Kodi Iye anachita chiyani ku minsk? Ndinabwera kudzacheza kapena kukagwira ntchito - chinsinsi.
Koma zomata za ikarArov ku Minsk zimawoneka zotere. Ndi Ikarus 415 yatsopano (pamenepo) m'badwo watsopano (pamenepo), womwe umagwira ntchito mu likulu la Belawashi mu 1995-2007. Basi idagulidwa kwatsopano pakuyesayesa. Kenako, mu 1995, minsk yogula Ikarus 435. Kuyesa kwalephera. Zogula zina za ku Ikarus 415 ndi Ikarus 435 sizinatsatire, zidapitiliza kubala "besaka".
ICarAroses ndi gawo limodzi la kukumbukira kwaubwana ndi unyamata wa minsk yambiri. Pali anthu omwe amaganiza moona mtima kuti mabasi a Hungary anali bwino kuposa mafano amakono. Inde, pansi anali ndi gawo limodzi, mipandoyi idayimilira ndendende, osati pa podiums kutalika kosiyanasiyana, koma ... Awa anali pansi pamanja ndi ma handrave am'mimba. Pitani ku Ikarus ndi chonyamulira chonyamulira. Kwa makolo omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono, ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu, phindu la zotsala zakale.
Park ya mabasi amzindawo mu Belarus yonse tsopano ndi monomarocre, Maz kwathunthu adapambana. Pankhani yokhutira ndi kukonza, ichi ndi mwayi. Koma mafans amanyamula anasangalala. Palibe ziyanjano zilizonse zokha, zopitilira apo, monga unyamata, ndikufuna "kuthamanga ndi fitot" ... koma ndizowona. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikubwereza zithunzi zakale.
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