Awa ndiwo mbewu zakutha, zomwe mabatani awo amaphimbidwa ndi zonunkhira za spany zomwe zili m'magulu atatu. Juniper ndi zitsamba, nthawi zambiri - mitengo yotsika. Juniper imalimidwa mu zokongoletsera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mawonekedwe ake komanso ngati chomera chomera monga gwero la mafuta ofunikira.
Oyimira banja la Pine Juniper limadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zipatso mu mawonekedwe a kukongoletsa kwady, komwe pakukhwima kuchokera kubiriwira kumakhala kwakuda. Zipatso zachikulire zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kununkhira kwa mawonekedwe.
Kwa wotchinga wamba, imadziwika ndikukula mu kulowetsedwa kwa zodzikongoletsera komanso zodzikongoletsera. M'malo omwe amapanga nkhokwe. Chomera chimakhala chofala kwambiri ku Europe ku Europe, chimagwira chakum'mawa ndi ku Siberia. Kuyambiranso ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi lanyontho, juniper amatha kuzolowera zinthu zilizonse.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya juliper wamba kukongoletsa minda yambiri. Makamaka popeza ali ndi korona wa kusinthidwa kosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pa mzati-ngati kuba. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi judiper ya tsitsi, mutha kupatsa mitundu mitundu, kuphatikizapo zongopeka, mitundu.
Monga zida zopangira zamankhwala zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, pectin ndi acids obisika, hitch yobisika. Kusonkhanitsa kumapangidwa m'dzinja. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala zosavuta poponya pamtengo. Zipatsozo zimawuma mlengalenga, kuphimba dzuwa. Zipatso zouma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ngati zokometsera kapena zonunkhira. Kuchokera ku msuzi watsopano womwe ungapeze madzi.
Juniper Red imatentha kwambiri. Ili yofala m'mapiri a kumadzulo kwa caucasus ndi Crimea, imapezeka m'maiko onse a Mediterranean. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zake - kukwera kofiirira kofiirira.
Mitengo yaying'ono iyi imakhala ndi matabwa olimba, osavunda a mthunzi wofiyira, womwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu Zolinga za Mafakitale, nkhuni zake zimasambitsidwa kuti zithetsetse mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a pakhungu.
Monga chomera chokongoletsera, juliper red ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma ndioyenera kum'mwera minda.
Juniper Semi-Wosankhidwa ku Central Asia, komwe otsika (mpaka 10 m) mitengo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe otsetsereka a mapiri. Mabatani osungidwa amakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi nthambi, koma singano-zopangidwa ndi nthambi zam'madzi. Kumangiriza ndi chakuda.
Wood sodi yolimba, yosavuta kukwaniritsa, yopezera ndalama zopangira chess, mapensulo ndi zaluso zina. Nthambi zopangidwa ndi zokongoletsedwa komanso kudzera kumadera ofunikawo zimachokera ku mafuta ofunikira, okhala ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, mavitamini ambiri komanso mavidiyo ambiri.
Juniper Donskoy amadziwikanso kuti Cussick Juniper. Ndi shrub yotsika, yofala pamadera ouma chakumwera, ku Crimea, ku Don, ku North Caucasus, ku Central Asia. Kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe - lathyathyathya, kanikizani masamba owoneka bwino. Zimadziwika kuti zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala obzala, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kunali kutayikiranso chifukwa cha zinthu zapoizoni.
Zakhazikitsidwa kuti m'malo omwe Juniper amakula, mpweya umakhala wotsuka kwambiri. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa phytoncids, komwe kumayambira pansi masamba a mbewuyi. Katunduyu ndi kumasula zinthu bactericidal - ndipo adatsogolera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Juniper mu mankhwala owerengeka. Chowoneka bwino komanso kuthekera kuzolowera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi kumapangitsa kuti juniper ndi shrub yokongoletsera.
Wolemba - Ekaterina Agedo
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.