"Viveciz pamsewu" Wotchuka samangotiululira nkhani ina ya ku Russia VIISTERLORE VISTSORE, komanso amakhala ngati ntchito zaka zambiri zojambula zapamwamba.
Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsovi sindingayitane penti wamkulu wa ku Russia, komanso wojambula bwino kwambiri. Mabusiketi ake ndi a zojambula zambiri zomwe zimatitsegulira ziwembu za wowerengeka nthano ndi epic, mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha "bogatyryry". Alidi oganiza bwino komanso owoneka bwino kuti wowonerayo anamizidwa mu mkhalidwe wa mbambande. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingaonekere mu "Viwanzi pamsewuwu"? Ndi zilembo zobisika ziti komanso zobisika zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chojambula?
Kupanga chithunzi "Viwaz pamsewu"
Kwa Viktor Mikhailovich Vandnesov, ma 70s a X0s a m'zaka za XIX adasandulika chizindikiro, ngakhale kusintha. Ngati atakhala asanagwiritse ntchito ziwembu komanso zithunzi za zojambula zake, ndiye kuti nthawi imeneyi yasankha kupita ku njira yatsopano. Wowombera adayesa kuwonetsa kuti aku Russia mu ntchito zake, zodziwika bwino ndi nthano zodziwika bwino, zotchuka pa ngwazi zonse ndi ziwembu.
Pakadali pano, wojambulayo amayamba kugwira ntchito pamafanizo kuti "vadimzi pamiyala." Zojambula zoyambirira zimawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1870. Mu 1877, vanetsov adalemba wankhondo wa Etude "m'chisoti ndi chanti." Wamasewera a Wankhondo wa Wankhondo anali ngati mng'ono wa wowombayo. Munthawi yomweyo, mtundu woyamba wa chithunzicho udamalizidwa.
Zosankha za zithunzi
Mu 1878, "Vivewaz pamsewu" limapezeka pa chosindikizira cham'manja. Koma, monga Mlengi weniweni, vasnetsov, vasnesov sikuti ndi zinthu zokhazokha pantchito zawo, komanso zolakwitsa zambiri. Nthawi zonse ankalembanso zina, ndipo amasintha canvas, komanso mtundu womaliza wa "Viveviz pamsewu" womwe unapezeka mu 1882.
Nyimbo za ku Russia ndi zaluso za Russia zomwe Vladimir Sta Fosov adayamikira kwambiri kulengedwa kwa Vasnetsov. Wojambulayo m'kalatayo kwa iye adazindikira kuti adagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zapamwamba kwambiri pa mwala.
Zowona, sizikuwoneka kotheratu, koma wowonera mu uthenga wake umavumbula izi:
"Kwalembedwa pamwalawu:" Zochuluka momwe siziriri - sindikhala moyo - palibe njira yosatha kapena kudutsa, kapena tikiti. " Kuyambiranso kutsatira kalata: "Kupita ku Duhaty ali wokwatiwa ndi moyo; Kumanzere kwa kumanzere kuli kokhala ndi moyo, "sawoneka pamwala, ndinawabisa pansi mosemphana. Zolembazo zimandipeza mu Library Pagulu ndi thandizo lanu mokoma mtima. "Ndinkachita chidwi ndi kusintha kwa chithunzi monga njira zatsopano zidapangidwa. M'matembenuzidwe oyamba, ozindikira amatembenuka kumayang'anizana ndi wowonera. Zosankha zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti tikusintha. Chithunzi cha Warrior chomwe chimakhala ndi zodzitchinjiriza, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Chomwe vasnetsov chidawoneka ngati chowoneka bwino, chinakhala mumsewu womwe umangopezeka mu matembenuzidwe oyamba a chilengedwe.
Kufotokozera kwa chithunzi vasthev
Poyang'ana chithunzithunzi "Mpaka Mlanduwo", nthawi yomweyo samvera chithunzi cha wankhondo. Pamaso pathu ndi bogatyrr, akufinya pa kavalo woyera kwambiri, womwe ndi wosakaikira mnzake wokhulupirika mu kuyendayenda ndi kumenyedwa.
Chifaniziro chonsecho chikusonyeza kulingalira. Sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa anaima patsogolo pa mwala wosindikiza womwe panali malembedwe omwe alembedwa.
Zitha kuwona kuti mwala wakale uwu, wakhala kale m'malo awa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zikunenedwadi kuti amene apitiliza kutsatira malangizo achindunji sadzakhala ndi moyo.
"Sindingakhale ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji kuti ndisakhale ndi moyo - palibe njira yochitira kudzera kudutsa kapena kudutsa, kapena tikiti," akutero.
Mosakayikira, Viwazz amamvetsetsa kukula konse kwa chenjezo lotere, koma kumakakamizidwa kupitiliza njira yake. Zikuwoneka kuti patapita kamphindi, wokwera mahatchi oyera amangika pachishalo. Komabe, phokoso la herost limayankhula za kutopa kwake. Mwina ndi chifukwa chake amaganiza komanso pang'onopang'ono, kusonkhana ndi magulu.
Komabe, ndizodziwika komanso kavalo wake. Mchiro wake ndi mchira wake sukugwedezeka, ndipo nyamayo imawoneka yotopa kwambiri kuposa mwini wake. Koma ngakhale izi, kutsimikiza mtima kwina kumamveka m'makailo awo otopa - mzimu wawo sukudziwa kutopa ndikuchepa.
Ndikufuna kuwona umodzi wa kavalo ndi wokwera. Nyama yabwino kwambiri, ngati kuli kotheka, woyendayenda pamalo aliwonse, koma tsopano kavalo amagawana nawo mokwanira za mwini wake.
Titha kudziwa kuti Viveaz akukonzekera bwino kwambiri - ali pa kutseka kwathunthu kumbuyo kwake atapachika chishango, chononacho chimalumikizidwa ku lamba, chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zodzikongoletsera. Itha kuwoneka kuti ali ndi mivi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Warmerior amadziwa zomwe ndizofunikira kukhala ndi nkhondo yolimba komanso yayitali.
Boulava wamkulu amapachikika mbali, ndipo kudzanja lamanja la ngwazi, mkondo wautali wautali. Dzanja la Hiveyiz mosavuta komanso wopanda mavuto zimufinya - iye amasunga chida, chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri pankhondo.
Victor Vasnetsov - Master "Utoto wazomwezo", ndi "zoyipa" pamsewu wopembedzera ", izi zimamveka makamaka. Kuzungulira ngwazi yayikulu ya chinsalu, anthu otsala akuwoneka, kuti akhwangwala amang'ambika. Pamwamba pa iye ndi thambo lowopsa la kulowa kwa dzuwa, lomwenso silikudziwitsanso chisangalalo.
Mosakayikira, Vivevimy imatumizidwa m'njira yoopsa kwambiri. Wojambulayo mwaluso amapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake azikhala oponderezana.
"Viveciz pamsewu" - chithunzi cha Viktor Vandsov, omwe adapeza mbiri yabwino. Imawonetsa imodzi mwazithunzi zofanana ndi zowoneka bwino, koma sikuti ndi gawo lokha kuchokera ku Slavic.
Wojambula pachilengedwe chake amachotsa nyongazo ndi ngwazi za ankhondo aku Russia, okonzeka kupita kukamenya nkhondo ndi mdani wosadziwika komanso wakupha. Chikhalidwe chake sichifuna nkhondo, komabe, kuteteza dziko lakwawo, ali wokonzeka kupitiriza, ngakhale ali ndi zovuta komanso machenjezo.