ACHI. Marichi 4. Kaztag - zoposa $ 562 biliyoni zomwe zingafunikire kukhala ku Kazakhstan kuyankha mawu oyamba a Carbon Misoti yonse ya ku European.
"Zochitika za Deka Kanthu mwakuya, zomwe zimaganizira njira zofunika kuti muphatikizire magawo atsopano azachuma a SPT (Kaztag) ndi mawu oyambira a Carbonal of Econow mpweya (wowonjezera kutentha - Kaztag) mpaka 80%). Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zowonjezera ndizoyambira $ 562.3 biliyoni. Miyeso iyi idzathetsa msonkho wa kaboni wa Kazakhstan pokwaniritsa gulu la magilis msonkho pazogulitsa.
A Nyumba Yamalamulo Popita Pempho lawo likuwonetsa kuti alimbikitsa zolimbikitsa zachuma zobiriwira, poganizira za mliri wa dziko la European kuyambira 2022, adakonzekera kuyambitsa msonkho wa kaboni.
"Zimapangitsa nkhawa kwathu, chifukwa chopitilira theka la ku Kazakhstan amatumiza akaunti ku Europe," Thezhilismen yomwe ili pa February 3.
Anafotokozeratu kuti msonkho wa Carbon womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko angapo a ku Europe, ndipo tsopano anakonzekera mayiko onse a EU atha kukhala ndi mitundu itatu: 1) Kuyambitsa msonkho pamalire a EU kumalire a kaboni; 2) Kugawidwa kwa makina ogulitsa a kaboni kuti azikhala m'maiko osaphatikizidwa ku European Union; 3) kukhazikitsidwa kwa kabobon Vat.
Malinga ndi abwanawa, malamulo a Kazakhstan amakulolani kuphatikizapo dongosolo la malonda a ku Europe la ku Europe, ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa kaboni ndi "funsoli ndi lokha pamtengo wa mayunitsi a kaboni."
"Komabe, ngati mtundu woyamba kapena wachitatu wa msonkho wa kaboni watengedwa, ndiye kuti izi, zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chachuma cha Kazakhstan, kunja komwe makampani ogulitsa kaboni akuchulukirachulukira, makamaka mafuta zopereka. Ndipo ndikofunikira kukhala okonzekera izi pasadakhale kuti, "Awiriwa adazindikira, akufunsa kuti awonetsetse boma pazinthuzi.
Monga mwanzeru zanga, chiwopsezo chachikulu cha Kazakhstan chimafotokozedwa mu lingaliro lopangidwa la kaboni mpaka 2050, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zochitika zitatu zopanga zachuma cha ku Kazakhstan: Chuma chobiriwira. Mphamvu ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina a kaboni (Ukpm), monga Prierious, amafunsidwa m'magawo onse atatuwa.
Zithunzi zina ziwiri pazotsatira zoyambirira zotsatizana ndi:
- Zoyambira (kusunga njira zamakono) - Kulipira kwa msonkho wa kaboni ku EU
- Nkhani yazachuma yobiriwira - imaphatikizapo njira zochepetsera stt pokhazikitsa makina operekera olipidwa ndi 60% (kukhazikika kwa malowa adzafunikira ndalama zowonjezera $ 81.3 biliyoni 2050, izi zimachepetsa msonkho ndi 6.3% pokhudzana ndi gawo la gawo la kutumiza kunja ndi mitengo ya 2017).
"EU akufuna kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha pofika 55% pofika 2050 ndikukwaniritsa zosalowerera ndale ndi 2050. Munthawi yopanga cholinga cholengezedwa, European Commission ikufuna kukhazikitsa iCPM, mawonekedwe omaliza omwe sanafotokozedwe, omwe ali ndi makina odziwika kwambiri - misonkho ku EU. Ntchito yayikulu yamphongo iyi makamaka imachepetsa pa pg mpweya mu EU ndi zolimbikitsa zosiyana m'maiko ena. Ntchito yachiwiri ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wa zinthu zaku Europe pamsika. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkho ku EU kumakonzedwa kale kuposa Januware 1, 2023. Miyezo yofunika kudziwa kapangidwe kake ndi njira zowerengera msonkho - iii kotala la 2021. Amakonzedweratu kuti kuyambira 2023 msonkho udzaphimba zinthu za masitepe oterowo ngati kupanga magetsi, motalika michere, ndipo kuyambira 2025, makampani amitundu, mitundu yonse wa metallical opanga ndi Perogumemist, "- adalengeza mutu wa nduna.
Malinga ndi iye, akuyembekezeredwa kuti mtengo wa kaboni mu EU kukuwonjezeka kwambiri zaka 10-15.
"Mu 2020, mtengo wa kaboni unali pafupifupi $ 29 pa toni ya co2 (kaboni dayokisi), mtengo wonenedweratu umatsogolera ku $ 105.9. Mpaka pano, msewu woyenera kuyankha wavomerezedwa, womwe umaphatikizapo kusintha kwa mabungwe ndi njira zina, komanso kuthekera kwa ku Europe kuti achuluke Kukula kwake, "Andiwo adamaliza.