Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe okhala ndi okhala ku Libya, anthu achilendo komanso achilendo, omwe ndi mbadwa za mafuko akale a Libya. Panalibe nthawi yokhudza makolo a Libya yamakono, ngakhale Aigupto akale, akuona kukana ndi mphamvu zadziko lino.
Woyenda Wosazindikira, mayiko ambiri achiara a Arabu amatha kuwoneka ofanana, koma sichoncho. Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu a mayiko awa adapangidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, komanso mbiri ndi kulumikizana kwa zikhalidwe zambiri zaposachedwa.
Mikhalidwe yaukali, nkhondo pafupipafupi ndi anansi, kulimbana ndi chikhalidwe chawo kudalira anthu a Libya. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani Libiya idayimilira magwero a chitukuko chakale cha Aigupto komanso chakale? Kodi anthu awa amakhala bwanji masiku ano, kodi amakhulupirira chiyani ndipo savomereza chiyani pamoyo?
Shuga - chikhodzodzo cha anthu
Ambiri akale kwambiri akale adalemba za Libya m'mabuku ake, ndipo zolembedwa zakale zaku Egypt zimawerengedwa kale. Munthawi ya ufumu watsopano wa Aigupto, matanthauzidwe a mafuko a Lavi ngakhale apatsa anthu a Rivia. Iwo anali osiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa maulendo ena, osati pokhapokha ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe azikhalidwe, komanso kunja kwake.
Chifukwa chake, makolo akale a Libyan amafotokozedwa kuti ndi anthu omwe anali atakongoletsa thupi lawo ndi ma tattoo ndi matope achikuda, omwe amatha kuteteza usiku wozizira m'chipululu. Libyans nthawi zambiri imatseka tsitsi lawo ndikukongoletsa tsitsi ndi nthenga za istrich. M'magwero akale achiyuda, pali mboni za Aiguputo, koma sizili choncho, ngakhale kuti ubale wa anthu awiriwa unalidi.
Kulankhula za mafuko a Libya, Herodotus ndi Dioror ndi Diroor. Zadziwika kuti awa anali maulendo amwano omwe analibe malingaliro olowa m'malo omwe ali pagululo ndipo amachititsa kuti akhale ndi moyo wambiri. Mwina m'mawu amenewa ndipo palinso gawo la choonadi, koma musaiwale kuti ku Libyanakale yakale inkakhala m'malo ovuta. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ana a Sahara, chifukwa anthu adayamba pakati pa chipululu.
Makolo a anthu anali mafuko a Baraberi, omwe kwa nthawi yayitali adayambitsa masoka ambiri ku Aiguputo. Koma zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zili zina. Olemba mbiri yakale adamuwona kuti ku Libya kwa mayiko a anthu kufalitsidwa kumpoto kwa Africa komanso ku Meliterranean.
Ngati mungayang'ane mbiri ya anthu panthawi yomwe anachokera, zidziwike kuti ndi ma libyans omwe adakhala amodzi mwa maulalo oyamba achitukuko. Kutengera izi, zikupezeka kuti Agiriki akale ndi Aigupto anali okakamizidwa ku Libya, zomwe zinali zabala za makolo awo.
Zosintha Zovala Nkhondo
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Libyan anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Afoinike, kenako anasamukira ku Ufumu wa Roma, ndipo kenako anakhala nzika za ku Byzantines, komabe, kusintha kwakukulu kwa tsoka la anthu kumayamba kuchitika mu zaka za VII. Kenako gulu lankhondo la Abdullah Ibn Saad linagwira gawo lalikulu la Libya, kupereka ma Bytsantines. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, Chisilamu chimagawidwa pakati pa anthu wamba.
Mu zaka za m'ma XI, mabedi aku America amakhazikitsa mphamvu zawo ku Libya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusokonezedwe kwa chiwerengero cha anthu komanso kuchepa kwaulimi kwathunthu. Maiko ambiri oyenera kulima zikhalidwe zinasandulika kubusa, ndipo mizinda yayikulu idakhazikika.
Libyans ankadikirira gulu lankhondo latsopano nthawi zonse ndipo nkhaniyo idawonetsa, osati pachabe. M'mbiri ya mayiko awo panali nthawi ya nkhondo ya Ottoman ndi ma pirates, Italians ndi Turks, ndipo aliyense adafuna kukhazikitsa mphamvu yake m'derali. Ngakhale mbiri yatsopano kwambiri ya anthu a Libya idakhalanso nkhondo ndi kukangana. Komabe, ku Libya ndi dziko loyera komanso lowala ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa.
Opanga zaluso zakale
Zikhalidwe za ku Libya ndi kusakaniza kosiyanasiyana kwa miyambo ya Arab yokhala ndi kununkhira kwa Italy. Ndikovuta kwa inu kulingalira? Kenako ndidzapereka zitsanzo zingapo. Kuphatikiza koyambirira kumawonekera mu nyimbo ndi kapangidwe kake. O, ndi masitayilo ati omwe siimenewa! M'dera la Libyan, fetzan ndipo lero mutha kuwona utoto wakale kapena wofulumira wa nthawi yotsatira.
Amawafotokozera za nyama ndi nyama, komanso zithunzi zodabwitsa. Ambiri omwe amayenda mokondwerera amayankha Hood. Uwu ndi nyimbo yakale ya ngamila yokwerapo, yomwe imachitidwa ndi oyimba. A Libya akukhulupirira kuti ndakatulo zopeka izi zimakhala ndi tinthu tambiri yakale.
Malamulo Amalamulira Zachipembedzo
Maziko a chikhalidwe cha Libya ndi chipembedzo. Pafupifupi Libya onse ndi Asilamu, omwe amawonetsedwa mwachindunji ndi moyo wawo ndi miyambo yawo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale nkhondo zankhondo, libya - dziko lokhala ndi achinyamata, nzika zambiri sizinagonjetse zinsinsi zaka 28.
Kudzipereka kwa miyambo yachisilamu kumawonekera pa moyo. Libyans amakhala pafupifupi zaka 76. Mwina ndi chida choletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso zimawunikira zaumoyo wa Asilamu a Libya.
Monga zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, Libya ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Ngati bambo ndi wochezeka wabanja, ndiye kuti zakudya za mkazi zimakhalapo homuweki ndikusamalira ana.
Ku Libya, pali malamulo achikhalidwe pazovala za akazi. Libiyki amatha kuvala mpango kapena kutseka nkhope, alendo akufunika kusankha zovala zotsekedwa, kusiya masiketi amfupi ndi madiresi omwe amayambitsa khosi.
Libya ndi anthu osangalatsa ndi akale ndipo mwatsoka, nkhani yovuta. Lero ali ndi dziko lawo komwe miyambo ndi chikhulupiriro cha makolo asunga, koma zomwe zikusowa anthu awa? Malingaliro anga, dziko lapansi, lomwe ndikufuna kudziwa ana awa shuga wamkulu.