Dzina la Jack Man lidzanena zochepa, koma limayimira gawo limodzi la mabizinesi ochita bwino pa intaneti padziko lapansi. Alibaba adakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 monga nsanja ya B2B 17 abwenzi omwe adalandira kulowetsedwa kwambiri kwa anthu wamba ku America ndi Japan. Mothandizidwa ndi ntchitoyi, idakonzedwa kuti ikweze malonda apakati ku China, kuti athandize kutumiza kunja ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi malingaliro ofunitsitsa kutsatira "(zenizeni - zachuma).
Kwa ichi ku China, kukula msanga kwa chilichonse, ndi ubongo ulibe. Kampaniyo idapita ndi malangizowo, dzina lake lidadziwika kuti linali lopambana, ndipo wochita bizinesiyo anali m'modzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri a dzikolo, adalemba buku la New York Times. Kwa kanthawi, dzina lake anali "Ababa a", anali ofanana ndi iye ndi kuvala. Koma m'kupita kwa omvetsera (kapena mbali yake), iye inasanduka "capitalist zoipa", "woipa amene amabweretsa", ndi "abambo" anakhala "Mwana" kapena "mdzukulu". Ku China, kumene mbadwo ukulu umalemekezedwa kwambiri, uku ndi kutsika kwakukulu mu "maudindo".
Chithunzi: CNBC.com.
Mpaka pano, gulu la Alibaba limaphatikizapo mabizinesi ambiri ocheperako, omwe anthu otchuka kwambiri amakhala a Aliexpress ndi Tabama. Komabe, sanakope ku Jack Mafumu, ndi gulu la ant Ruster chilombo, chomwe chinakula kuchokera ku Alipo, ndiye nsanja yayikulu kwambiri yolipira. Mikangano ndi mikangano yozungulira idachitika kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira chaka cha 2011, koma kenako kutsutsidwa sikunathe. Ndipo alipo kale.
Pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, koma m'ma 2020 Libaba adagundana ndi "zovuta zazovuta" zotsatila kwambiri - kaya gulu la magulu, kapena Jack Maa. Poganizira za kuti ndizosagwirizana, mwina mavutowo adzakhala konse.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Jack Map adachoka ku CEO Alibaba kubwerera mu 2013, akutenga mpando wa Wapampando wa Board Board. Mwa izi, adakhala mpaka 2019, kuleka tsiku la aphunzitsi - ichi ndi msonkho kwa zomwe adachita kale (asanakhalepo bibiiire, adaphunzitsa Chingerezi). Kusamalidwa kwa Ma, mamembala a Alibababa ndi "gulu" la abale onse ofunikira gulu la magulu a magulu.
Chithunzi: Webtekno.
Pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, boma la China lidaletsa zotulutsa pamagulu pa IPO, potero ndikupatsa kusakhutira ndi Jack Mab. Zikuonekeratu: $ 35 biliyoni idakonzedwa kuti zisakopedwe pakuyikapo, ndipo mtengo wamsika wandalama ungakhale $ 300 biliyoni, ndipo motero achi China olemera angakhale olemera.
Wochita bizinesi adasangalatsidwa ndi zomwe zidasakhumudwitsidwa pamawu azachuma a China, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zimvetsetsepo, monga zonse zomwe sizikugwira ntchito mosangalatsa: Adandiuza zosangalatsa kwa akuluakulu aboma, iye adawuzidwa mu mawu ake a fumbi la mphindi 20 pamsonkhano wamawu.
Mukuyankha Bwanji? Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, Jack May anasowa.
Zomwe zikuzidziwa zomwe sizingafotokoze zakukhosi kwake mosiyana, koma lingalirolo ndi lokha: Ena akuti wamatsengayo adasankha "wotsika kuposa udzu, ena, amamuletsa iye atafunsidwa mulingo wapamwamba (nthawi yomweyo - musachoke mdzikolo).
Chithunzi: CNBC.com.
Kenako mphekesera zimawonekera: Jack May adachotsa magawano apadera, adapangidwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo chifukwa cha milandu yotereyi. Sichowona. Ponena za kuyankha kwakuya kuchokera kwa olamulira, ndikosavuta kudziwa zomwe adawongoleredwa ndi mawonekedwe a Compatriot.
Malinga ndi mpikisano wina wapadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, osati ndi Make: ku China, akuti nditatopa ndi mphamvu pafupifupi ya zimphona zaukadaulo, zomwe zinayamba kuzindikira kuti zikuwopseza kuti ndi dziko lazandale komanso zachuma. Lamuloli, malamulo okhala ndi ma monopolies (osati boma), zomwe zidakulimbikitsani ndi njira ziwiri za komiti ya CCPRURIGE yosunga kukula kosasinthika ndipo ndikulakalaka kwa aytichnikov.
Chithunzi: Quartz.
Inde, chiyambi cha China chinakhala oyendetsa chuma ndikukweza dzikolo pamaso pa dziko lapansi. Koma pang'onopang'ono gawo lawo lakula pa China onse, ndipo masiku ano palibe gawo lake lopanda tanthauzo lopanda "matekinoloje amakono" - chifukwa chake, atawongolera. Ndipo izi zimatanthauza mphamvu yayikulu yomwe iyenera kuyang'ana pa phwando la Cho Jungho GongHand ndi mlembi wamkulu wake.
Zikuwoneka kuti, Jack May adataya mtima wokhala ndi malire komanso malire, omwe adamuthandiza zaka zonse zapitazo. Amayerekezedwa ndi Ikar, kuwuluka kwambiri, ndipo tsopano gulu lake limakhala loti "kudzidalira": "Timadziyesa tokha [tokha anthu a Alibaba). Tsopano funso ndi momwe zinthu zidzayambiranso. Pomwe tsogolo ndi chifuno. Mulimonsemo, kukakamizidwa kulikonse pa nyerere kudzakhudza Alibaba, nsanja yomwe imamangiriridwa ku dongosolo lawo lolipira.
Chithunzi: BBC.com.
Sadzatero. Pakangokhala chifukwa chothandizira nyama ya nyerere padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018, ndikusonkhanitsa $ 10,5 biliyoni kuchokera ku ogulitsa ndalama. Kodi chidzachitike ndi ndalama zingati? Chiphunzitsocho, amatha kukhala eni magawo a gulu la zikwama, ndipo kwenikweni sangakhale opanda zidutswa - komanso kudzimva tokha "kutumizidwa", amalemba nthawi zachuma. Mwinanso lalikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya ipo yofunika kuchitika siyikuyenera. Kapena zamtsogolo sizikhala chonchi chomwe Jack May.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kuti bizinesi yayikulu ya Alibaba yakhazikika ku China, kukakamizidwa kwa kampaniyo kumakhala ndi zotsatira zapadziko lonse lapansi - kuphatikizapo chifukwa ufumu wachi China umayimiriridwa pa ny, ndipo wamkulu kwambiri ndi Japan Shaldbank. Ogulitsa kwambiri amatenga nawo bizinesi.
Chithunzi: Coindesk.
Posachedwa panali mphekesera zomwe boma lachi China likufuna kuti atchule bizinesi Mabizinesi kapena kuwongolera gawo lake "lowopsa" la nsanja yachuma. Zambiri zomwe zimangobwera Komabe, ndizosatheka kupatula izi.
Pakadali pano, kusiyanasiyana kwa Alibaba kumawoneka kokayikitsa, koma chifukwa chotsimikizika China chidzalitsa mphamvu ya zimphona za ukadaulo, uziziritsa fumbi lawo mofunitsitsa kukhala "koposa zonse". Ponena za Jack May, sizokayikitsa kuti wina amukhumudwitsa pakadali pano - mwina, monga amamufotokozera, "kutaya pansi" poyembekezera yankho lakumwamba.
Magwelo Oyambirira: The New York Times, Bloomberg, nthawi zachuma, Free Free Asia
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