Ponena za Marichi 16, Wachiwiriwa woyamba wa ndalama ndi malonda akunja a Republic of Laziz Kudovov, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Uzbekistan, msewu wa Uebekistan. Pambuyo polandila udindo mu Disembala 2020, mapulani a Republic kuti afotokoze magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikizapo makonda miyambo ndi malamulo osavomerezeka. Pakupitiliza chiyembekezo cha mgwirizano ndi mayiko a profesa wothandizira Pulofesa wa Union of Nashkent ku yunivesite ya Russian. G.v. Settkhanova rashan Nazarov adauza "Eurasia.EXESIART" za cholinga chomwe chimayika magazi patsogolo pa ndulu ndi Eaeu.
- Posachedwa panali msonkhano wa kazembe wa Uzbekistan ku Russia asadov ndi tringman wa bolodi la ECA Sergeyev ndi mtumiki wa Steven Andreilnev. Kodi mafakitale adzagwirizana ndi EaEU?
- Pa msonkhano ku likulu la Ece pa February 26, woimira maula a Uzbekistan mu Commissim Shukur Shukurist Abdullah Abdullah onena za nthawi ya Uzbiov ya nthawi ya Uzbiov. Kalatayo idadziwika kuti: "Uzbekistan imaphatikizanso kufunikira kwakukulu pakugwirizana kwa mgwirizano wapakati ndi mgwirizano wachuma ku Eurasia. Tikukhulupirira kuti kuikidwayi kudzakhala mogwirizana pakati pa Republic of Uzbekistan, Commin Commin Commission Comminsion Commission Union Confention. " Shukurov adzathana ndi mgwirizano ndi Commission.
Kazembe Uzbekistan mu Russistan Bhothirjon Asadov anati: "Pali zochitika zambiri zofunika kwambiri mu ntchito yanu ndikufufuza zochitika za Union kuchokera mkati." Shukurov anagogomezera kuti ku Uzbekistan, ndi chidwi chachikulu chomwe amatsata njira zomwe zidachitika mu EAEU: "Purezidenti wathu amadziwitsa malangizo a mgwirizano pakati pa Uzbekistan ndi Eieu. Izi zimapangitsa kuchotsa zoletsa, kukulitsa misika yatsopano, kuphatikiza kwamisika yatsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama wamba komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi kusuntha kwa zinthu zantchito. " Maguluwa adakambirana za kulumikizana kwina mu gawo la maukadaulo, mgwirizano wa miyambo, malonda, mgwirizano wa mafakitale, msika wa antchito.
Commin Commission idagwiranso misonkhano yambiri m'malo ena ogwirizana ndi Uzbekistan ngati wowonera ku Eaeu. Pamsonkhano woyimira uzbekistan ndi mtumiki wa kuphatikiza ndi macroeconomics, ece sergey glazov, pokonzekera polojekiti ya Memorandum [Pakugwirizana] komanso dongosolo la kukhazikitsa kwake zidakambidwa. Mtumikiyo adauza Uzbekistan kuti agwire ntchito pakukhazikitsa malangizo a ku Eurasia ku Eurasian kuphatikiza kwa 2025 makamaka, tikulankhula za mapulani ogwirizana ndi mapulani azomwe amapereka.
Msonkhano wapadera unachitika ndi nduna ya malonda a ECE Alreilnev. Maguluwa adakambirana fanizo la chitukuko cha mgwirizano wamalonda ndikuwonjezera njira yosinthira. Monga mitu yosangalatsa yosangalatsa, Tsvepnev idazindikira zovuta za malonda a E-Commerce, zojambulajambula, maofesi a digito, mayendedwe opanda pake.
Uzbekistan ali ndi chidwi chogwirizana ndi Eaeu m'mbali zonse zamalonda ndi zachuma, zandale komanso zovomerezeka, zachikhalidwe komanso zakuthupi. Monga cholinga chokhazikika kwanthawi yayitali, kulowa kwathunthu mu EAEU mokwanira kumaganiziridwa.
- Prime Minister of Uzbekistan Abdullah Arifov pamsonkhano wa ku Eurasia incle wa Euraian adayikidwa kumayiko ankhondo kuti agwirizane ndi njanji ya TransFgana. Kodi mumayesa bwanji chiyembekezo chokwaniritsa ntchitoyi? Ndi mipata iti yomwe ipereka ntchito ya mamembala a mamembala?
- Afghanistan mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri anali m'modzi mwa mayiko ochepa padziko lapansi omwe analibe njanji. Mu 1982, mzere woyamba unamangidwa (5.5 km) kuchokera ku Turkmen akudya mpaka Afghan Thorabundi. Mu 1985, mlatho unamangidwa kudzera mu AM Darya - "mlatho waubwenzi" (816 m) pakati pa Uzbek Tremez ndi Afghan Greatraton. Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwa Taliban mu 2001, Iran adayamba kupanga (kumaliza mu 2008) HAF (Iran) - Herat (a Afranhan) nthambi.
Mu 2010, ntchito yomanga mzere pakati pa theromosis (Uzbekistan) ndi Mazar-arr (Afghanistan) adayamba. Perekani madontho okwana $ 165 miliyoni. Pa lingaliro la Purezidenti wa ADB, Uzbekistan Temir Yollari ("njanji za Uzbekistan") popanda wachifundo adasankhidwa ndi wamkulu ("glavtransLoekt") - Provied. Kutalika kwa njanji "Hailaton - Mazar-Shaff" - 75 km. Mzerewu uli ndi alamu, zojambulajambula ndi zida zamagetsi zopangira ntchito zaukadaulo wa Uzbekistan. Pulojekitiyi imapereka pomanga masitepe awiri ndi zolumikizira 2, khomo lanyumba ku Mazar-Sharif Station, zamakono zamakono zamakono. Ntchito yomanga msewu idamalizidwa mu Novembala 2010, sitima yoyamba idachitika pa Disembala 21, 2011.
Ntchito yomanga misewu yatsopano kumpoto kwa Afghanistan idzatsegulira ziyembekezo zowonjezera ku Afghanistan a Isia (1535 mm) ndi Indistani (1676 mm ).
Pa february 2, 2021 Ku Tashkent, kutsatira zotsatira za Tripartite (Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan), mapu a Shafil - Kabul Raifway (600 Raitway (600 Kray). Pakhoza kukhala zaka 5 kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyi. Kuti muchite izi, adakonzekera kukopa $ 4.8 biliyoni.
Ntchito yomanga mphamvu yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri "Surkhan - Pulk-Fkuve" ndi Casa-1000, 1000 Magetsi, 1000 Office, Kupanga Zowonjezera Zapamwamba za Magulu a Card Afghanistan ndi Pakistan, imachepetsa mtengo womanga maphwando. M'tsogolomu, chiyembekezo cha ntchito zamagetsi sichimapatula, chomwe chidzakulitsa phindu lachuma la katundu.
Malinga ndi mapu amsewu, mu Marichi - Epulo 2021, ulendo wolumikizana padziko lonse lapansi udzakonzedwa kuti ufufuze njira yokonzekera njanji ndi kukonza zida zapangidwe. Kutulukapo kumagwira zovuta kuwononga ma geodesic, ma sydrogelogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogic, toptographic maphunziro ku Afghanistan. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mutole ndi kusanthula zidziwitso za zigawo, komanso pazinthu zazikulu za michere ya Afghanistan, yomwe ili mkati moyenda kutali ndi njanji ya njanji.
Kutengera ndi zinthu za ulendowu, nkhani zazikulu za chitukuko cha phunziroli chidzavomerezedwa. Ikukonzekeranso kufufuza mayendedwe onyamula katundu kunja kwa njira yolowera "South Asia - Afghanistan - Central Eastern Eastern Europe". Phunziroli limakhudza malonda akunja ndi Creat Central of Central Asia ndi South Caucasus yemwe anali ndi mayiko aku South Asia. Ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimachitika ku Central Marima kumayiko ndi Indian ndi India zidzaphunziridwa, komanso mayiko aku Southeast Asia.
Pazaka zokambirana zachitatu, adban Bank, ADB, EBrd, European Dealxt, Bank of Island yakale, macaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi idatsimikizira chidwi ndi ntchitoyi. WB ndi kutenga nawo mbali mautumiki ndi madipatimenti a Afghanistan, Pakistan ndi Uzbekistan akufuna kuti apange chitsanzo chopangira njanji, kuzindikira njira zokopera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Ophunzira a Forum adavomereza zopereka za World Bank kuti agwire wogwirizanitsa pakulimbikitsa polojekiti.
Mapu amsewu amapereka maphunziro ndi mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi oyang'anira njanji, kuphatikizapo zovuta za umwini, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malo opanga zipilala, mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono, a njira yobwezera ndalama.
Mayiko a Central Asia ndi Afghanistan sakhala ndi mwayi wopita ku madoko apadziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatira zake, amanyamula ndalama zomwe zili ziwirizi nthawi 2-3 zokulirapo kuposa ndalama zomwe zimapezeka mayiko omwe amakhala ndi mayanjano a Marine. Pazinthu izi, ntchito yomanga njanji "Mazar-Shaff - Shalewar - Peshawar" ichepetsa mawuwo ndi mtengo wonyamula katundu pakati pa South Asia ndi Europe kudutsa pakati Asia.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mayendedwe ndi kumapangitsa kuti chizolowezi cha Afghanistan chidzachepetsa nthawi yoyendera katundu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Uzbekistan kupita ku Pakistan kuyambira 30- 35 mpaka 10-15. Kuyendetsa Katundu pa njanji yatsopano kumachepetsa ndalama zomwe zinali pakati pa Russia ndi Pakistan ndi 15-20%, ndipo pakati pa mayiko a Central Asia ndi Pakistan - pofika 30-35%.
Kukula kwa katundu pakati pa mayiko aku Southeast Asia ndi Eastern Europe pasitima a Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan adaloseredwanso. Kukula kwapachaka kwa magalimoto oyenda njinga za Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan ndi Afghanistan m'zaka zaposachedwa m'zaka zaposachedwa zinali 25%. Mu 2020, miliyoni 4 miliyoni yonyamula pamsewuwu, zomwe zikuwonetsa mphamvu zapamwamba zomwe zimabwezeretsanso chuma cha Afghanistan. M'zaka zoyambirira, kuyambira pakuyamba kwa njanji "Mazar-Shaff - Shalewar - Peshawar", kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe onyamula katundu panjirayi akhoza kukhala matani mamiliyoni 10. Pofika 2025, kuchuluka kwa malonda ku India ndi Pakistan ndi Afghanistan ndi mayiko a CIS akhoza kukhala $ 20 biliyoni ndi $ 6 biliyoni, motsatana.
Tsopano katundu pakati pa mayiko aku South ndi Southeast Asia ndi mayiko a CIS amatengedwa makamaka ndi nyanja. ADB, kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yapadziko lonse ya mgwirizano wa Central Asia (Carecc), imatha kukhala ngati wogwirizira ntchito isanayambe.
- pa Marichi 5, mtumiki wachilendo Uzbekistn Abduziz Kamilov ndi mutu wa ofesi yoimira wa Charlotte Adrian adakambirana za mgwirizano. Kodi Uzbekistan wochokera ku EU akuyembekezera chiyani?
- Ziyenera kudziwika kuti kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2020, Uzbekistan ndi EU Ruvazani zokambirana pa intaneti pa mgwirizano watsopano pa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano (SRPS). Ziyenera kusintha mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira 1999, zokambirana za SRPS zinachitika mkati mwa gulu la Gulu Lantchito ndi chitetezo. Maphwandowo adayimiriridwa ndi nduna ya Chiyuliri ya zakunja kwa Uzbekistan Sherzod Asadov ndi nduna za nduna za zochitika zaku Europe ku Europe ndi Caxier Luke Finn.
Kuzungulira kwachisanu ndi chiwiri kwa mwezi wa February 2021, ndipo pa Marichi 5, 2021, mtumiki wachilendo wa Uzbekistan Abduziz Abduziz Abdulaziz adalandira mutu wa Charlotte Adrian. Panthawi yokambirana, boma ndi chiyembekezo cha mgwirizano pakati pa Uzbekistan ndi EU m'ndale zandale, zachuma komanso zachuma, zachuma komanso zamitundu komanso zaumunthu zomwe zidafotokozedwa.
Maphwando amayamikiradi njira ya zokambirana pa mgwirizano woyenera kusamalira ndi mgwirizano pakati pa Uzbekistan ndi EU. Chidwi chidalengezedwa pakubwezeretsanso mgwirizano wapamtima ndi European Union of Exples, makamaka kudzera mu mzere wa pulogalamu yatsopano ya Erasmus. Leitmotif ya msonkhano unali chiwonetsero cha chidwi cha Uzbekistan zokonda mkati mwa mawonekedwe a Marsp 2021, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pa Marichi 2021, zomwe zingapangitse kugwirizanitsa kwa bizinesi ya Uzbekistan ndi EU.