Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Potsatira malangizo angapo olima, nkhaka zodziwika bwino za China zimatha kupeza nthawi yayitali yokolola yodabwitsa, kufikira 30 kg kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi. A Zelentsy, ali ndi mawonekedwe aatali komanso kukula kwakukulu, amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwa nyuzipepala komanso kusakwiya.
Nkhaka zaku China. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku prostayafeferma.ru)
Pamikhalidwe iliyonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolime. Zimathandizira ku zipatso zoyamba.
Nthaka pansi pa nkhaka zimakonzedwa mu yophukira. Amaphatikiza ndi turf yopangidwa ndi kuthirira ndi utuchi wothira-wamtali kwambiri, yemwe m'masiku 14-15 asanaphatikizidwe ndi ammonium nitrate (20 g / 10 l wa madzi owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankha).
Nthawi yofesa imawerengeredwa poganizira kuti mbewu zowonjezera kutentha ziyenera kusinthidwa mutakwanitsa zaka 15-30.
Dzazani zomaliza za dothi. Maximenti awo ndi 10-12 cm. Mbewu ya mphindi 20-25 zimasungidwa mu potaziyamu yankho (mtundu wake uyenera kukhala pinki). Kenako adatsitsidwa ndikuwuma pa chopukutira.
Mmera. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Nthaka imanyowa, pangani 10 mpaka 15-milliment imagunda. Mbewu ziwiri zolimba 2, pang'ono zokonkhedwa ndi dothi. Siyani pansi pa kanema pamalo otentha. Musaiwale mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kupopera madzi ndi dothi, ngati liwuma. Piriji imatsukidwa pomwe tirigu ataya. Kukhazikitsa zotengera pawindo. Ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ophulika mwachangu m'madzi mu nthawi za chipinda. Pambuyo pakukula kwa masamba 2-3, mphutsi zosafunikira zimadulidwa, kusiya m'chidebe chilichonse ndichamphamvu kwambiri.
Popeza nkhaka zaku China zimapanga nthambi zochepa zofananira, ndikupanga makamaka kutalika (tchuthi chawo chitha kufikira 3.5 m), ndiye kuti ndikukhazikika kokwanira kumaloledwa. Mtunda mu wowonjezera kutentha pakati pa mbande payekha amatha kutsalira ndi 20 cm.
Nthawi yomweyo kwezani matabwa ofunikira pakuwamangirira pang'onopang'ono pamaziko okwera kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono anadula mphukira zisanu kuchokera muzu.
Ndikofunika kukulitsa zipatso 14 masiku 1 kuchokera pamene mbande zothirira pansi zimathirira gawo la urea (kusungunuka popanda chotsalira cha 1 tbs). Bwerezani pamene masamba oyamba amawonekera, kenako zakudya ziwiri zowonjezera zimayesedwa pagawo lotsuka.
Zelentsy chotsani, poyang'ana nthawi ya masiku 1-2. Popeza zipatsozo zimakhala zazitali, mutha kudulanso gawo limodzi mwa azet. Popita nthawi, adzabwezeretsa. Izi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri.
Nkhaka zaku China. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku prostayafeferma.ru)
Zitsamba zaku China sizimatembenuka chikasu ndipo musataye tchireli abwino, kukhala pa tchire mutafika kucha kumanja kwa sabata ina.
Ndi njira yobwereza, mbande mu Epulo-Meyi imasunthidwa kwa zingwe zokonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa marcs ndikupereka malo otetezeka odalirika ndi spunnbond kapena filimu yowala, makamaka usiku. Idzapulumutsa ana achichepere kuchokera kwa obwereranso.
Kusakaniza kwa dothi pokonzekera ukadaulo womwewo ndi kwa greenhouse. Koma nthawi zambiri, ngati pali mwayi, ikani manyowa atsopano m'malo osankhidwa, omwe amakulimbikitsani ndi udzu wosankhidwa. Osakaniza amathiridwa ndi madzi, kutenthetsa mpaka madigiri 25. Khalani pansi pa kanema masiku 5-6 masiku. Kuchokera pamwambapa kutsanulira dothi lotayirira lomwe limafesa limachitika. Imasungidwa pakati pa mbewu ngakhale pakati pa 20-25 masentimita. Kusamalira kofala pakuwonekera ndi mphukira ndizofanana ndi zowonjezera kutentha.
Ziphuphu zaku China sizovuta kulima. Samadwala ndipo samadwala tizirombo. Zeledesa samatengeka ngakhale kuthirira kosakhazikika, koma sangathe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo osagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka.