Opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ku Russia mu 2020 kuchuluka kwa mphatso za Chaka Chatsopano ndipo zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha zomwe zimawaletsa. Nthawi zambiri kupereka mphatsozo mpaka ma ruble 10,000, kafukufuku yemwe adachitika ndi Sc "Risgosstrakhh moyo".
Pomwe kafukufukuyu adawonetsa, mphatso kwa abwenzi ndi okondedwa chaka chatsopano adapereka kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri ku Russia (86%). Mwa awa, oposa wachitatu, munthawi imodzi kapena ndalama zina zowonjezera za 2019 (22% - pang'ono 16% - kwambiri). Zoposa kotala (27%) idatha mphatso mochuluka mu 2019. 11% ya mphatso zofufuzira zimawononga mtengo pang'ono kuposa chaka chatha, ndipo 14% ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri kuposa mphatso zina mu 2020 zowonjezereka za Ynao (67%), Chigawo cha Orenburg (49.2%), mu gawo la BUKANSK (46.7%). Mu Moscow, mtengo wa mphatso zimachuluka 33% ya okhalamo, ku St. Petersburg - 23%. Nthawi zambiri, ena achulukitsa kuthekera kokhala ndi mphatso za ku Moscow dera (20%) ndi dera la Novgorod (15%).
Okhala m'dera la Khabarovsk (41.7%), dera la Thumen (36.6%), gawo la Perrog (35%), 34%) anali achangu kuposa ena.
Wofunsidwa wachitatuyo amagwiritsa ntchito ma ruble 5,000 a mphatso. Kotala - 5-10 zikwi zikwi. Chachisanu chilichonse ma ruble zikwizikwi. 9% - 25-50 zikwi zikwi. 5% kuposa ma ruble oposa 50,000. Ena 7% adawona kuti ndizovuta kuyitanitsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphatso.
Aliyense wofunsidwa wachisanu (20%) wabwezera ndalama kwa mphatso za Chaka Chatsopano chaka chatsopano.
Nthawi zambiri, omwe amafunsidwa adapereka zoseweretsa komanso masewera (19%), ndalama (14.5%), zodzikongoletsera (12.7%) ndi zida (10%). Pakati pa mphatso zochepa zodziwika ndi zida zapakhomo ndi zamagetsi (9%), zovala ndi nsapato (8%). Gawo laling'ono la omwe adayankha adapereka satifiketi kuti mugule katundu wosiyanasiyana (4%), mabuku (3%) katundu wathanzi (2%).
Chaka chino, chaka chino chinali mphatso zambiri kuposa kulandira: pomwe akatswiri pa mphatso amati 86% ya omwe adayankha, 78.5% adati adalandira mphatso chaka chatsopano. Chimodzi chilichonse chosokoneza mphatsoyi sichinathe kukhala ndi mphatso. Ndalama zomwe zinali kupezeka m'dera la Astrakhan (37%), KHMAO, Ynao, Omsk Dera (31.8%) ndi Dera la Novosibirsk (31.7%). Palinso 9% ya minofu ndi 27% ya anthu okhala ku St. Petersburg sanalandire mphatso.
* Phunziroli lidapezeka ndi omwe adafunsidwa 1,500 kuchokera ku zigawo zonse za Federal. Mwa awa, 50% ya amuna ndi 50% ya akazi. 8.9% ya omwe adayankha - wazaka 18 mpaka 24, 36.3% - kuyambira zaka 254 mpaka 44, kuyambira zaka 45 mpaka 60 mpaka 71 mpaka 75 mpaka 75 mpaka 75 mpaka 75 mpaka 75 mpaka 75 mpaka 75.