Woyang'anira Bolshoi zida Balleode nesevolod nesevolod makonda za ziphani za m'ma 1940-1950s, osewera a mpira wa Soviet ndi nyengo zodziwika bwino za Hermitige.
Makolo
Ndinabadwira ku Moscow pa February 22, 1937 m'mabanja aluso. Mayi, Sophia Alexandrovna, anamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya choreographic ku Bolshoi zisudzo, limodzi ndi a Sulamife, momwe moyo wake wonse anali abwenzi. Koma nyemba za ntchito ya Bolsoi zisudzo sizinachite: Kusaka, amayi adawononga mwendo wake. M'tsogolomu, adakali wovina, koma m'makutu, makamaka zotchuka ku Khosan Goaloovsky.Abambo, wotsogolera mafilimu Vladimir Nevolyaev, adawombera nkhondo ya "Dr. Aiokovsky, ndipo pambuyo pake - sunsulo yopanda pake". Koma sanabweretse, koma ndi abambo, Mikhailovich Oskin, wamkulu wapamwamba kwambiri mu Komiti ya Art Commen of Atumiki a USSR. Kenako amayi ake anali ku komiti, anayang'anira zisudzo zazikulu. CETIPFI adayamba ku St. Petersburg monga wochita seters, anali abwenzi okhala ndi cherkasov ndipo amakonda kunena nkhani zoseketsa, chifukwa amaonetsa khamulo.
Ndinkamukonda kwambiri. Makolo anali ndi anthu omwe amamudziwa moscow onse, ndipo amadziwa aliyense.
Khilisimisi
Tinkakhala m'chipinda chachikulu m'nyumba yosungira nyumba ya Khrisimasi, ndiye kuti Zhdanov Street. Nyumba yofunika kwambiri yokhala ndi mawindo akuluakulu ndi masitepe a Marble, chisandunapo chisanachitike, anali wa dokotala wotchuka wa Zakharia, yemwe amachitira fwer Shalyapin.
Nyumbayi inali yayikulu: zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi, khitchini trichen makumi awiri ndi mita ndi mchiritso, zomwe ndinakwera njinga. Nkhondo itatha, pang'onopang'ono idayamba kulankhulana. Choyamba, ndinakabwera kwa ife, ndimamutcha "azakhali" kumangidwa.
Panali wokondedwa wanga kwambiri mumzinda. M'magawo a nyumba - nyumba ya ogwira ntchito (TSDri). Tikhala ndi membala wa bolodi, ndipo ndinapita kumeneko kuti ndikaonere mafilimu, mu 1945 ndinawona "kusokera kwa chigwa cha dzuwa" kwa nthawi yoyamba. Panali gawo la "Hubyansky" (kenako m'malo mwake linamanga "dziko la ana"), dziko lotchuka "- malo odyera omwe ndidapitako ku Ma Metropol", pomwe panali atatu- Kanema wa Kalasi, Soviet Havoet anali atachitika kumeneko ndi mafilimu otseguka. Kumeneku ndidawona koyamba ndikukonda moyo wonse wa "omenyera nkhondo awiri" ndi Mark Andreev, "Wosankhidwa" ndi Wokondedwa Wake Mercury ndi "GLAVILE" Vladimir Moylontontna, omwe amangoyang'ana. Pafupifupi ndi akatswiri onse omwe ndimawadziwa ndekha ndimazolowera komanso anzanga.
Malo odyera "a Savoy", 1939Kutuluka pakhomo, kunali kokwanira kutsika ku Kuznetsky Bridge ndikupita ku Petrovna kukhala mu bwalo la Bolphoi kukhala ku State, kapena kukulunga pa kunyalanyaza komiti ya zaluso, komwe amayi anali ndi udindo wake. Nthawi zambiri ndimamugwiritsa ntchito nkhomaliro ya nkhomaliro kuchokera ku bolshoi zida za Ballet Ballet. Amayi amakonda anthu otchuka mu ofesi yake. Ndikukumbukira, kamodzi ndinapachika ndi ndudu m'mano a filimu ya Ivan ndipo, popeza kundiona, anati: "Sevka, pafupi makutu." Ndipo ndinayamba china chomveka kuuza anthu asanu ndi awiri. Amayi adamulimbikitsa. Ndikukumbukira wolemba ndakatulo wa Sergey Mikhalkov, wowopsa, mu jekete lowala bwino. Ndipo panali alendo ambiri otere.
Pafupifupi usiku uliwonse, akatswiri ojambula a Bolshoi adasonkhana adasonkhana kunyumba (nthawi zina ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku tinali ndi mantha Amuna onenepa "), asayansi, atsogoleri aku Norsia" a Netimalov "Valentin Neatrol ndi mkazi wake Balelerina Natalia Natalia Natalia National a Natalia. Amayankhula kwambiri za luso, ankakonda kusewera mafupa ndi mahjong.
Mapeto a Nkhondo
Mu 1943, komiti ya zaluso idabwera kuchokera ku Tomsk, komwe anali kutuluka pankhondo. Muzikumbukira bwino Moscow, imvi, nyumba zambiri zamatabwa, ma alarm ndi bombalo pobisalira pabwalo lathu.Maphunziro oyamba a chilengedwe chonse amapereka moni polemekeza kupulumutsa kwa Belgorod mu 1943. Mu 1944, gorky Street ya Achijeremani akuluakulu, iwo anagwirizira mulifupi wamsewu, ndipo anasenda minofu yodabwa ndi minofu, kuchokera padenga.
Ndipo ine ndinayang'ana. Ndipo, mwachilengedwe, ndikukumbukira kupatsa moni polemekeza chigonjetso, tinapita ku lalikulu lofiyira mpaka lalikulu.
Dimba "hermitage"
Nyengo zamasewera ozizira "The headmitage" idatsegulidwa mu June ndipo zidachitika kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe, mawonekedwe omwe Motion Moscow adabwera. Mapulogalamu anali owala, aliyense amachitidwa pamakona oyambira. Apa, ndidamva koyamba Rashid Babutov, adasewera Leonid Rodov, Rosa Bangnhan, yemwe anali ndi Mikhaara Wolemba ndi wojambula wa Farenov Nikolai Smirnov-Sokolsky, ndipo, ojambula ojambula bwino kwambiri.
Kunali Moscow, yemwe amalankhula za chikondi ndi chisangalalo cha moyo, ngakhale anali nthawi yovuta. Munda womwewo unali kubwaka zake, ndi asitikali ang'onoang'ono, kumira mu lilac, wokongoletsedwa bwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Mosiyana ndi CPKIO. A Grarky anali chinthu chosintha zakale, za m'zaka za zana la siliva, a Brass Orchestra adasewera pano, azimayi anali kuyenda pansi pa maambulera kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Pamodzi mwa munda wa Hermitthage Alley, 1953Mwa njira, pa tsiku limodzi la nyengo yachilimwe "hermitage", bambo anga ondipeza adabwera ndi dzina la "birch". Makolo anali abwenzi okhala ndi gulu loyambitsa lovina ndi chiyembekezo chodzakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha Nadezhdina (mwana wamkazi wa wolemba Alexandra Warterin.) mayina. Kenako bambo ondipeza ndi kuwatcha kuti "birch".
Zojambulajambula
Tsopano sikuti, koma asanakhale otchuka - ojambula a general gener, ndi ovina a ballet, ndi oyimba omwe adachitidwa mu pulogalamu imodzi. Ine ndikumakonda kwambiri ndi ziwerengero za ballet ndipo inenso ndidakumana ndi ojambula ambiri. Konsati zoterezi zinachitika mu holo yolunjika ya nyumba ya oyenera, nyumba yapakatikati pa sitima yapamanjayi komanso Nyumba ya Konsati ya Tchaikovsky, pomwe panali madzulo otentha. Tchaikovsky adamangidwa ngati njira yoyezera, koma chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo zowopsa, zisudzo sizinakhalepo, ndikukhala Nyumba ya konsati. Lily Ustinova ndi Vevolod Neoloev, 1956Pamenepo, kuphedwa kwa Igar Moiseev, amenenso ndinamudziwa bwino, anali ku Pyatnitsky's. Tsoka kuvina kwa koir idatsogozedwa ndi Tatyana Ustinova, adaphunzitsanso kuvina kwa anthu kusukulu. Ndipo mwana wake wamkazi Lim ustinova anali mnzanga, ndipo tinapita kwa ophunzira ngati nthumwi za RFFsr kuti tichite chikondwerero cha Ukraine cha ku Ukraine ndi Russia.
Chachikulu
Mu Big Ndinabwera mu 1956 kuchokera pasukuluyi. Tinali ndi nzeru kwambiri, 16 anthu anatenga zisudzo - zomwe sizinachitikepo m'mbiri yonse. Mlengalengayo anali kunyumba, kulankhulana zambiri.
Ndidalowa khomo la 19 kuchokera ku Petrovka, ndipo pomwepo adachoka ku ofesi ya opera, kupitirira - ofesi ya ballet. Ndimalowa, ndipo kulowera Kozlovsky amapita. Chifukwa cha zojambula za malo amkati, aliyense amadziwa aliyense. Panali azimayi okongola kwambiri, apamwamba, ndipo tsopano inu mukupita pabwalo la zisudzo, inu mumawona mwana wamtundu, ndipo limakhala chojambulajambula. Moyo ku zisudzo unali wosiyanasiyana, anatuluka pa wailesi, kabichi waluso kwambiri, m'modzi mwa ojambula ndi aphunzitsi a Alexander Ratunnsky.
Aziwombo nthawi imeneyo anali ufumu wonse, anali ndi nyumba zake za tchuthi - siliva Boron, Polenovo, MCOPT.
Nesevolod neoloev, 1965Inde panali zozizwitsa. Anandisangalatsanso, sanathe kukhululukiratu mfundo yoti makolowo anali mitu, ndipo ndinayamba kupita kunja, osamaliza sukuluyo. Nthawi zina ndimaganiza, mwina m'zinthu zomwe akufuna kusamvana, koma pamavuto kuti zikhale zabwino komanso zimangochita zomwe ndingathe.
Mpira
Mpira unali wokonda kwanga. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pamasewerawa, ndidalowa mu 1945 ndi oyandikana nawo, Kanygin Abale, Mafani a mpira - amayi ndiroleni ine ndipite limodzi ndi machesi a CDa adasindikiza zolinga ziwiri. Kuyambira 1945, ndinayamba kukonda kwambiri gulu la CDC. Mu 1945-1946, iye yekha adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi paki ya CP Ddu pafupi ndi gulu lankhondo lofiira (tsopano), amakhala ku hotelo yapafupi . Pamenepo ndidawona koyamba mpira wachikopa. Analakalaka kukhala wosewera mpira, koma amayi ndi mnzake Mita Mesrer mu 1947 adandipatsa kusukulu ya zisudzo za Bolshoi.
Pake paki, ndinapitabe ndipo komweko ndidakumana ndi milungu yanga - Vevolod Bobrov ndi Valentin Nikolaev, yemwe amamucheza nawo moyo wake wonse.
Ndikukumbukira machesi "dynamo" - mankhwala ku Dyyona Stadium pa Seputembara 24, 1948. Kenako vsevolod Bobrov adapanga cholinga chokhazikika mphindi zisanu kumapeto kwa machesi, mafani anathamangira kumunda ndikuyamba kutsitsa osewera a mpira wa Cau. Nditha kuuzabe kuphatikiza uku. Koma patapita zaka zochepa, nkhani yovuta idachitika - gulu langa lomwe ndimalikonda limabalalika pambuyo pa 1952 Olimpiki ya 1952, pomwe gulu la USSR lidatsogozedwa ndi Bobrov lotayika ku gulu la Ugoslavia. Sanawakhululukire, Josip Broz Tito ndiye anali mdani, ndipo mpira wonse wankhondo unachotsedwa.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso luso laluso lomwe Moscow adalumikizidwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu okalamba a Mkatovsk anali kudwala "spartak", ku Nikolay Ozernov adaseweredwa ku Moscow Osewera mpira sanapite ku zisudzo zazikulu, amakonda zokopa kwambiri. Kupatulako kunali Konstantin Bezkov kuchokera ku Moscow Dycowro, yemwe ankakonda Ballet, mkazi wake wamwamuna - wokongola wa lera anali wochita sewero.
Sindikudandaula kuti sindinakhale katswiri, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, osangalala ndi tsoka ndi Ambuye chifukwa cholandiridwa mu bolphoi zida za bols Bat batpe. The Stata yayikulu ndi nyumba yanga, tsogolo langa, ndipo ndine wokondwa kuti ndimagwira ntchito mu zisudzo pomwe pabwalo 2021th.
Chithunzi: Kuchokera pa Archive, Anatoly Garanin / MVO "Mayzh", a Ozersky / Glavakhiv Moscow, Sermson Friedland