Munyumba ya Riga pamsewu. A Gertoves, wazaka 20, anatha zaka makumi awiri anali ndi chojambula cha wamkulu waku Russia, yemwe anali wazachilendo komanso lero zodzaza ndi ma quiddles ...
Kuopa tsoka, sindingaope Mawu awa, wojambula waluso la ku Russia Nikovich Bogdanov-1868-1945), zowoneka bwino zomwe zili nthawi zakale, anthu anali kwinakwake kuposa momwe ife tikukhalira lero.
... chisanu ndi dzuwa - tsiku losangalatsa! Zowonadi, sergeevich sergeevich, Lamlungu lozizira linakhazikitsidwa. Kukumbukira, adamanganso mutu wa nyali, ndipo kwanthawi yayitali, poyang'ana nyumba yonyada yabwino, yomangidwa mu 1912 ndi womanga Nikolai Herzberg.
Nyumba ya pansi pa chipinda chachisanu ndi chimodzi, pomwe zaka zana zapitazo, kugwa kwa 1921, wojambula wa ku Russia, amapuma pazenera kulowa mu thambo lamtambo. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi chipinda cha nyumbayo kutsogolo kwa mzinda wonse kupsompsona ndi zingwe zowala, zowala za buluu. Zili ngati zotamba zomwe zimakonda kulemba zikho zakumwamba za okhala keke yamiyala iyi pakati pa riga.
Kumanga pa Shrodes Street, 16 ku Riga, komwe wojambulayo adakhala zaka zoposa 20
Nthawi zonse ndimawoneka wachilendo kwambiri Adapanga luso "pasukulu pakhomo. Mukawonapo, simudzayiwala munthu wovala bwino kwambiri ndi wachinyamata wa kittombo kumbuyo kwake, kumapazi anga - ma laputopu ndi kumasula mabowo.
Mnyamatayo ali ndi ngongole pomuyang'ana pakhomo la Tchalitchi - Sukulu ya Sukulu ya The Treser -hodis Sukulu - Silifupi Kulowa, ngakhale kuti mwamvetsetsa kuti Mnyamatayo ndiye amafunadi kuchita izi. Ndi zomwe wolemba mbiri wotchuka kwambiri wa zaluso za nthawi Vladimir Stafov adalemba kuti: "Iye (mwana.) Zimatibwezera, koma kuchokera ku malo amodzi, osankhidwa Bwererani ndikuchotsa khadi, mutha kumvetsetsa chomwe ali mkati mwa ulemu ndipo ludzu limatha bwanji kusukulu. "
Sizingadabwe kuti mibadwo yomwe yaphunzira munthawi ya soviet mwina yalembedwa pachithunzichi. Mwa njira, ntchito yojambulayi idakongoletsedwa kale ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku St. Petersburg.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, Nikolai Petrovich mu mwana wakhandayu adalemba Yekha. Komanso kuchita mantha, manyazi, anali pafupi ku sukulu yakumidzi m'chigawo cha scholekk, osakhulupirira kuti amalola kuchipinda chophunzitsira, ngakhale kupezeka kwake kungazindikire.
"Ndine wochokera pansi ..."
Mulungu anapsompsona Nikolais ku Temeskko, kupatsa mwana wa nkhondo ya kusaphunzira kuchokera kumudzi wa masitepe a wojambulayo okha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito.Nikolai Bogdanov-Belisky anabadwa mu ukwati, omwe panthawiyo anali wamanyazi wopanda nkhawa. Kuyambira ndili mwana, anapaka utoto ndi chilichonse kuwerengera (kuphatikiza malasha kuchokera ku ng'anjo), kudula kuchokera ku minofu ya nyama, yomwe idadabwitsa ena. Ali ndi zaka 6, 'anaphunzira kuwerenga salmo ", yemwe anali kuchita nawo utchalitchi wakutchalitchi Sevastyanch ...
"Ndine wa pansi, bambo anga sanawone: Ndine wapathengo, mwana wa Bobdan wosauka, wa Bogdanov, ndi Begsky adayamba pambuyo pa iye boma. - Ndinali Mbusa. Naini tinapita ku sukulu ya RACHIINKY. Kamodzi Rachinsky akufuna, kaya pali ana omwe amatha kujambula. Adandilozera kuti ndine wojambula kuti ajambule kuchokera ku chilengedwe cha mphunzitsi m'modzi . Mayesowa adachitika pakuwona sukulu yonse.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndidayenera kujambula munthu kuchokera m'chilengedwe. Anapeza kufanana. Sergey Alexndrovich adatenga chojambulachi ndikutenga amayi ake. Amafuna kundiona, ndipo mwana wachinyamata wachinyamata adagwera m'maso abwino a nyumba yolemera. Varvara Abramovna (mlongo wa ndakatulo wa ndakatulo ya E. A. Baratyky adakwaniritsidwa. - Apple.), Mayi wokalambayo kale, yemwe ankakonda kuvina naye.
Nthawi zambiri unali ku Chovala wachibale wawo wa Baroness Delvig, mlongo wa mnzake. Maola osangalala omwe ndidakhala nawo pagulu. Ambiri, ngati si aliyense, ndili ndi banja lino. Pamaso pa kuyang'anira, maphunziro anga onse adutsa. "
Nikolai anali mumlengalenga wolemekezeka, ngati chinkhupule chotenga chidziwitso chamtundu uliwonse; Ankamvetsera zojambulajambula, nyimbo, zisudzo, mabuku, ndi zina zambiri, kusamba, ndikuwoneka kuti, komanso adakhalabe wosakhulupirika. Ana, amene wojambula m'moyo wake sadzapatsa Yehova, adzakhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse. "Ngati ... simudzakonda ana, simudzalowa Ufumu wa kumwamba."
Namazy ntchito ina yabwino kwambiri ya Nikolai Bogdanov-Belsky kuchokera kwa ana achilendo - "nkhani ya pakamwa", aphunzitsi ake ndi aphunzitsi ake opambana, malingaliro, akuwonetsera. Chifukwa cha thandizo la munthu wowalayu, Nikolai adatha kumaliza sukulu ya Moscow ya utoto, chosema, komwe aphunzitsi ake anali Konstantin Mako , pomwe Ilyya amadziwunika anali kuchita zojambula. Sukuluyi, pepani, osamwa.
Bogdasha
Komabe, Nikolai anali wolimbikira, ndipo m'mafanizo a anthu a nthawi ya anthu ambiri - mosangalala komanso osavuta kulankhulana. Axamwali adatcha wojambula wachichepere wa Bogdha. Amanenedwa kuti adayimba mwachidwi Bass (mwina adzalemba chithunzi cha Fedor Shalyapin?) Ndipo kusewera kusewera Balalaica. Amayi odziwika bwino a Melli, pomwe munthu wokongola wachinyamata anachita Mikul Glinkance's kukayika kwa chikondi cha Mikha. "
Nikolai Petrovich unakhala wojambula wotchuka yemwe adakumana ndi zojambulajambula, kuphatikizapo ku Yusupvy komanso mabanja ena a echen wapamwamba kwambiri ku Russia. Mu 1902, ku Peterhof, Bogdanov-Belisky adalemba chithunzi cha Dmitry Dmitry Pavlovich, ndiye mwana wazaka 10. Pambuyo pake, adalenga chithunzi cha Repress Maria Fedorovna.
Ndipo mu 1904, Bogdanov-Belisky adayamba kugwira ntchito pazithunzi za Emperor Nikolai II!
"Woyendayenda atanditsatira ndikupita nane kunyumba yachifumu," anakumbukiranso Blasky pambuyo pake. "Chilichonse chidajambulidwa mu mphindi 2 koloko masana, ndiye kuti maola awiri amatsegula zitseko ndi Munalowa m'Mwari, ndipo ndinayenera kukonza pasadakhale. Easel, lovy ndi utoto. "
Zojambulazo zidawopa pansi pa bulashi yake ngati nyanga zambiri - zowala, zovutirapo, zizindikilo, azimayi wamba, mawonekedwe a anthu, osakanikirana. M'maburuki ake - luso, larisma, matsenga. Ndipo ndimakondabe mtendere ndi anthu, kuti wojambulayo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
"Symphony", 1907-1 1920: Chithunzichi mu 2009 Bioct "STTby" adapita kwa madola 561,000
Pa 35, Bogdanov-Belisky adalandira mutu wa Engiminian, ndipo mu 46 adakhala membala wovomerezeka wa aluso. Ndipo kenako kusinthaku kunaphedwa, komwe Nikolai Petrovich adavomereza.
Zipatso zofiira
Amadziwika kuti wothandizira wake, wosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso sumulator (ntchito za Bogdanov-Bonsky mu mtundu wa maliseche ndizabwino kwambiri!) Panali mkamwa wake wa anthu wamba. Ndimakhala naye pafupifupi zaka 16 (malinga ndi zomwe akupanga, zochepa), kusiya Russia, Nikolai Petrovich anali ku Latvia; Malo osakira Natulia Antonovna. Chifukwa chake ndikufuna kuwonjezera zomwe adachita, zomwe zimatchedwa, pamutu pake ...Pamene tamotov adatsogolera ku Berlin, akufuna kukonza ziwonetsero za ntchito za okondedwa ake, Nikolai Petrovich adatsala okha, ngakhale mwa munthu wina, dziko. Sakanakhoza, zikuwoneka kwa ine, osamva. Ali ndi chithunzi cha wamkulu wakale yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala m'misewu ya Riga. Ndikuganiza kuti, ndikhululukireni, olemba mbiri, mwa munthu uyu yemwe adataya kwawo kwawo mwanjira yawo adadziwonetsera yekha.
Pambuyo pa Germany, Natalia Antonovna sanasapite kwa mwamuna wake, kenako ku Europe: ku Sopot, Paris, zabwino. M'makalata otchedwa Nikolai Petrovich tokha, koma sanapite. Mwina safuna kuti patali ndi Russia? Inde, ndipo kulumikizana ndi Natalia Antonovna mwadzidzidzi, mayendedwe akewo adatayika kwinakwake m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Ndikotheka kukumbukira chikondi ichi cha 1920, Bogdanov-Belingy adzalemba chithunzi chokongola cha "Mphunzitsi" Wake, wachimwemwe, wachinyamata wowoneka bwino. tebulo ...
Riga Station: Lingaliro, kwa kanthawi - zidapezeka kwamuyaya
M'kalata yake ya Ilya Efimovich yokhudza kunyamuka, wojambulayo adalemba kuti: "Kuchokera pazomwe ndidalemba kwa zaka zinayi (1917-21 - D.) Tengani ku Riga, komwe ndimakhala kuchokera pa Seputembara 15, 1921. "
Kugwedezeka kwa osasaka kwinakwake, Nikolai Petrovich adapeza mpweya watsopano ku Riga, abwenzi ndi chikondi cha moyo. Ndipo maluso angati omwe adalemba patsamba lake lachisanu ndi chimodzi pa gertedes Street - masauzande! Ntchito ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokhumudwitsa. Ndipo adagwira ntchito ndi umphawi: Amayi a Latgale, azimayi achichepere, nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe komanso zojambula zaka 23, ndipo chinsalu chake chinali chopambana Zithunzi za ku Europe ndi America.
"Kasupe": Chithunzi cha Mnzanu wa Mnzanu wa Yacht Class Mwini Ogasiti Bauman, yemwe wojambulayo anali ndi ubale wabwino
Ku Riga, Bogdanov-Belidanovy adapeza Antnina Maxilianovna Erhardt, GULEKONDA KWAMBIRI, komwe amamukonda kwambiri. Ubale wa okonda unali kuyandama, ndipo chisudzulo cha Antnia chinathamangira ndi Karl erhardt. Wokwatirana naye kale adasiya ntchito za Latvia, a Ms Erhardt adakwatira wojambula waku Russia, ndipo mu 1932 banjali lidakwatirana ku Cathedral Catherral Christian Christian Christian.
Chithunzi cha Balkitic-German wa Aluso a Akazi a Exard, omwe mwamwambo waku Russia wotchedwa Antrina Maxilianovna
Tiyenera kuvomereza, Germany adapanga Nikolai Petrovich, amamusamalira kuti ayambe kunjezedwa komaliza. Anakumbukirabe mwamuna wake kwa ana ake (kuyambira pa ukwati woyamba) ndi zidzukulu. Banja la Erirdtt limasungabe zojambula ndi Bogdanov-bonavy yemwe kwa zaka zambiri amadziwika kuti otayika, ndipo mu 2016 adadza ndi chiwonetsero ku Latvia.
Riga pa Webs ya Bogdanov-Belingy ndi wachikondi komanso wodekha. Ndipo zodziwika bwino, monga ngati zojambula zidalembedwa lero. Nikolai Petrovich amayenda kwambiri ku Latgale, pafupifupi chilimwe chilichonse chimakhala m'chigawo choyambirira cha Latvia.
"Ndipo ndimakonda ana anga a Lotgale - Sasha, Masha, petops, grishek, nkhope zawo zaming'alu." - Adzanena pa chiwonetsero chake chomaliza "cha Latgalian" mu 1939.
Atsikana a Latgale
Nikolai Petrovich anali membala wa Council of the Russian Seatra wa ku Russia, ndipo m'modzi wa opanga malembawo, membala wa gulu la nsanje, membala wa gulu la nsanje la Russia wakale. Mu 1936, adalandira dongosolo la nyenyezi zitatuzo. Ndipo inde, Bogdanov-brosky amakonda ku Latvia, ndipo, mwachiwonekere, mwaulemu.
Ndizowona kuti amuna anzeru amati: Moyo upite uko - osati gawo loti lipite. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha Nkhondo Yadziko II, Nikolai Petrovich anali kale ku makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pa nthawi ya ntchito yaku Germany ya Riga, anapitiliza kulemba. Zaka izi za moyo wa ojambula wamkulu zimadzaza ndi mafupa, komwe mpaka lero adadina nsagwada yomwe ili m'makalasi omwe adatsekedwa.
Pakutha kwa nkhondoyi, wojambulayo adadwala, ndipo mkaziyo amamunyamula, akupuma, ku Berlin. Pa nthawi yochita opaleshoni yomwe idaphulika gulu lankhondo lomwe likubwera, Nikolai Petrovich adamwalira.
Munthu akhoza kungoganiza kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo miyezi ija yakhala ikuchitika mu moyo wa izi, ndili wotsimikiza, mwana wathunthu wamwamuna yemweyo yemwe amasewera chikopa ndikufufuza ndi atsikana ofiira ...
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. Ntchito za Nikola Petrovich zili mu State Tretyakov Gallery ku St. State Russian Museum ku St. Petersburg ku St. Petersburg, dziko la Nyanja ya Chilango ndi zigawo zambiri. Ntchito yake imagulitsidwa ndalama zokongola - pa sotheby iliyonse ya chinsalu cha chinsalu cha Sagdanovskyks masamba 600-700 madola.
Vedila veveve.