Phunziroli linathandizidwa ndi zopereka za maziko a ku Russia za ku Russia ndikusindikizidwa mu mtolankhani wa mankhwala thermadynamessics magazi. Katswiri wamakono kwa zaka makumi angapo akuyesera kuti adziwe mtundu umodzi wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri - netino.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, pomwe pakuwona zomwe Beta kuwola (Electron kapena Postistron atulutsidwa), asayansi adawona kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe sizichitika, Ndiye kuti, Lamulo lake loteteza silitsatira. Kenako akatswiri azachipatala a ku Switrass Wollfgant Pauli adanenanso kuti pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi gawo limodzi.
Poyesera, malingaliro awa adatsimikiziridwa atangomaliza zaka 23. Poyamba, tinthuwa timafuna kutchedwa manyuchi, popeza ndi osalowerera zamagetsi, koma mawuwa atanganidwa kale. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatchedwa "Neutrino" - Neutron ". Kuphunziranso kwa neutrino ndi akatswiri amakono kungathandize kumvetsetsa mtundu, tsatanetsatanetsatane wa kuphulika kwa nyenyezi ndi kapangidwe kalengedwe. Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti m'chilengedwe chonse kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumapambana kuchuluka kwa antimatetter, ndipo neutrino adzathandiza kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa.
Lifiyamu amalira makristoki amodzi
Pali arrdro okhudzana ndi gulu la tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi Neutrinos. Ngati tikuganiza kuti ali m'gulu la tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti, asayansi ali ndi mwayi wofufuza mtundu wa beta - kuwola kowirima popanda Neutrino. Pankhaniyi, ma netiweki awiri amatha kudutsa kuvunda kwa beta pamodzi, kotero kuti Neutronie yemwe watulutsidwa ndi neutron imodzi amatengedwa ndi Newron wina. Kuwola kwa beta ngati kumeneku sikunawoneke, asayansi amakono akuchita ntchito ya zida zotsatila zochitika zoterezi.
Ma Bolometer amagwiritsidwa ntchito poona beta kuwola (zida zoyezera mphamvu zamagetsi) zopangidwa ndi ma kristo okhala ndi zoyera pakagwa ma radiation. Chimodzi mwazinthu zolonjeza za kupangidwa kwa ma bolometers ndizachikhalidwe cha molybdates kwa magulu oyamba ndi achiwiri a tebulo la Mendeleev, mu lithiamu Molybdate (Lithiamu Molybdate (Lithiamu Molybdate (Lithiamu Molybdate (Lithiam Molybdate (Lithiam Molybdate (Lithiam Molybdate (Lithiam Molybdate
Kuphatikiza apo, alkali ndi alkaline dziko lapansi, molybdtet ndi tungsten amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira zolaula za Nelasting Netrino, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga chilengedwe chonse, komanso kapangidwe ka nyukiliya komanso itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira zikwangwani za nyukiliya. Maofesi a lifiyamu okhala ndi zinthu zolemera (molybdenum ndi tungsten), chifukwa chomwe gawo la mtanda (kuthekera kwa kulumikizana) la zolaula za neutrino zimakwera.
Asayansi a Institute Chemistry Chemistry In. V. Nikolaev SB RASS (INH)) Ma kristalo amodzi amakula pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika kwambiri ya czcralsky, pomwe kukula kumachitika pang'onopang'ono (osakwana digiri imodzi).
Kutengera ndi zomwe adalemba amalemba, olemba ntchitoyo adakonza malangizo omwe ntchito ya makristals imayenera kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, pamaphunzirowa, kulumikizana pakati pa mphamvu ya makhiristo osawerengeka ndi kuwunika komwe kumapezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekerenso kusinthika kwa zosintha mu LIINIINS. Izi zitha kuchitika powonjezera zinthu zina ku Tungsten-Moltbadate Lithium imangsten.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito makhiristo amodziwa, kumatheka kuchita zoyesa za ma kilogalamu imodzi, osati ndi matani. Monga taonera kale, kuwola kwa beta kawiri komweko sikunawonedwe, ndipo mtundu wa zotamba za torosting ya Neutrinung of Neutrino ya atomiki ya neutrino siyikumveka bwino.
Natana ATSKICH ikhale yoyera komanso yodziyeretsa komanso yophunzira bwino kwambiri, "akutero Nambo wa Science Sciences, manager a Grant RNF, kutsogolera labotale ya Thermodynamics ya zinthu zachilengedwe za Institute zamankhwala azomwezi amatchedwa A. V. Nikolaev SB RAS.
Source: Sayansi yamanyazi