Boko la Mated States lomwe limachitika kwa zaka 15 chifukwa chomenyera nkhondo yankhondo yankhondo, ndipo adakhala olimbikitsa a Nobebe, koma ulemu chifukwa chokana kuphedwa kwa dzikolo.
Pa February 1, junta asilikali Myanmar anakonza chiwembu asilikali ku likulu la Napyido: iye womangidwa mutsogoleli wa vinyo Miin a, komanso Council Boma mtsogoleri chenichenicho cha dziko Aun Sud Lamulungu Ji. Ndondomekoyo ili ndi tsoka lachilendo: Kumayambiriro kwa 1990s, iye adamenya nkhondo ndi olamulira ankhondo ku Myanmar, pomwe adamangidwa pansi pa zaka 15. San Sud adakhala woyamba wandale mdzikolo ndi ngwazi yakumadzulo kuti ikhale ndi mphoto ya dziko lapansi, poyerekeza ndi NELSON Manden adavula filimu yake, ndipo U2 adalemba Nyimbo.
Koma zonse zasintha akakanafuna kusiya kuphedwa kwa Asilamu ku Myanmar - andale akumadzulo, adachoka kwa iye ndikusankhidwa. Tsopano ntchito yake yandale idaletsa gulu lankhondo chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala odziwika bwino pamavuto ampingo.
Buku la State lodekha lidamenyedwa ku Democracy - ndipo lidamangidwa kale kwa zaka 15
Auni San Su zhi - mwana wamkazi wa General General komanso wankhondo kuti akhale wodziyimira pawokha kwa Myanmar Aon sina ndi kazembe wa dzikolo ku India Zhin Zhin Zhin zhi. Mtsogolo wandaleyu anaphunzira ku Oxford ndipo amakhala ndi mwamuna wake ku UK, ndipo anabwerera ku Myanmar mu 1988 kukasamalira mayi wodwala - ndiye kuti ndalama za Democract. San Sud adakhala maso akutsutsana ndi akuluakulu ankhondo, kulimbikitsa lingaliro la misonkhano yamtendere kuti ikwaniritse zisankho zaulere - nthawi yomweyo, adakhazikitsa phwandolo "National Leaguon Democract".
Chiyanjano chinachitika mdzikolo, ndipo aboma adalandira ankhondo, adaletsa mwankhanza motsutsana ndi zionetsero. Mu 1989, dzuwa linatumizidwa pansi pa kumangidwa, ndikupereka ufulu wake ngati achoka mdzikolo, koma anakana. Chaka chotsatira, zisankho, "National Leaguon Democracy" adalandira malo okwana 80% mu Nyumba Yamalamulo, koma asitikali adakana kusamutsa mphamvu.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1990, adalandira mphotho ziwiri zoteteza ufulu wa anthu nthawi yomweyo: Commission ku Europe yomwe idapereka mphotho ya Sakharov, ndi UN ndi mphotho ya dziko lapansi. Mu 1995, ndale zatulutsidwa, koma zimamangidwa chifukwa cha kugundana ndi zofuna za Junta zankhondo sizinaime mpaka 2010 - okwana zaka 15 omwe ali ndi zaka 15. Ndi kumasulidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa maubale pakati pa Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Su ndi aboma.
Mu 2012, demokalase phwando la San Sud Sude adatenga nawo mbali panyumba yamalamulo - kenako adaloledwa kuyankhula pa TV. Wandaleyo anapitilizabe kukakamira kuwonongedwa kwa "malamulo osokeretsa", kukhazikitsidwa kwa nzika za nzika za nzika ndi mabwalo oona mtima. Sad Sud adatsutsa zomwe adachita ku Junta yankhondo, koma gawo ili la malankhulidwewo lidasinthidwa. "National League democract" adapambana zigawo 45 kuchokera 45, ndipo San Sun Sun Super of Lalioment.
Patatha zaka zitatu, chipani chidapambana zisankho zipinda zanyumba yamalamulo, amatenga malo ambiri. Malinga ndi Lamulo, kotala la malo ogwiritsira ntchito zamalamulo adatumizidwa kunkhondo, zomwe zidawalola kutenga nawo mbali pandale za dziko ngakhale atasankha nzika. Asitikali mwamtendere amadutsa mphamvu ya demokalase.
Mu 2016, Su Sun adatchulidwa positi ya Minister ya Zamanja ndi Boma Council of Myanmar (analogue wa Prime Minister). Sakanakhoza kukhala Purezidenti, popeza mwamunayo ndi Britain, omwe ndi choletsa pamalamulo akomweko. Ngakhale izi, San Sun adadzakhala mtsogoleri wa Mianma.
Chikumbutso cha andale akumadzulo chinamangidwa kuti batack Obama adadzitcha kuti "chiyembekezo chachitatu cha anthu 50 miliyoni kufunafuna chilungamo. Atamasulidwa, hilary Clinton adakumana ndi wandale, kuti awa akhoza kukhala njira yopita ku United States ndi Myanmar. Anakhala mkazi wachiwiri akulankhula m'zipinda zanyumba yamalamulo ya Britain. Canada Ikuperekedwa San Sun Cutisite, ndi Paris, adasankha nzika yolemekezeka. Andale adafanizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi Nelson Mandela - m'modzi mwa omenyera nkhondo kwambiri kwa ufulu wa anthu.
San Sudnso adakhala nkhope ya Myanmar ku Pophture - U2 Kulemba za nyimbo yake, ndipo Luc Besson adavula "dona". Mu 2012, France idapereka mphotho ya Dongosolo la dongosolo lolemekezeka, ndipo m'mizinda ingapo ya Britain - mphotho ya ufulu.
Mbiri yankhondo yankhondo ya Democracy San Sun Rugle atakana kupha anthu ku Asilamu ku Myanmar
Mbiri ya Du We West North ut mu 2019, pamene iye anakana zomwe ukanalo mu Muslim Sysride ku Myanmar. Kuzunzidwa kwa Asilamu Rokhinja ku dzikolo kunayankhula kalekale - ocheperako amatsutsidwa, okhala m'misasa, opanda nzika zokhala nzika zankhondo. UN wapanga cholinga chapadera kuthana ndi mavuto a ndodo ya Rakhaine, kuyambira 2016 kuyimbira boma kuti liyambe kuthana ndi mavuto m'derali.
Mu 2017, ku Rakhayn, komwe kuli milioni pafupifupi miliyoni, mikangano idakulitsidwa - zigawengazo zidaukira kupolisi. Pakugundana, anthu pafupifupi 70 adaphedwa, kuphatikiza antchito 12 otetezeka. Kulimbana kwa zaka zingapo, mkanganowo unakakamiza Rokhinja pafupifupi 730,000 kuti athawe ku Bangladesh - ku msasa wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Othawa kwawo adauzidwa kuti ankhondo aboma adapha Rokhnjaja ndikuwotcha midzi yonse, ndikuponya mabomba pa iwo kuchokera ku ma helikopita. Malinga ndi a Rohintj, asitikali akuluakulu ankagwirira akazi ndi olakwika okalamba. Chiwawa chotsutsana ndi Msilamu ochepa Myanmar adatsimikiziridwa ndi asitikali. Anatinso aboma adaloza kuti "kupha aliyense amene wamuwona, akhale ana kapena akulu" - makumi ambiri anali atayikidwa m'manda am'madzi, omwe adatsimikiziridwa ndi anthu amderalo.
Bungwe "Madokotala Opanda malire", Malinga ndi umboni wothawirako, akuyerekeza kuti mu 2017 zokha mu 2017 zokha mu 2017 zokha, adawombera mozungulira 6700 Rohinja mnyumbamo, kuphatikiza ana 730. Sizingatheke kutchedwa kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa kuphedwa, monga olamulirawo amathetsera khansa. Midzi ya 200 m'derali idawonongedwa kwathunthu.
Komabe, asitikali ankhondo ndi oimira a chipani cholamulira "National League Democy" anakana milandu. Akuluakuluwo ananena kuti pakati pa Rokhinzha pamakhala zigawenga zambiri, ndipo "Asilamu anapha anthu awo." Midzi yopsereza yaboma idafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti Rokhinja mwina adawononga nyumba zawo kuti amverere mabanja awo.
Mu 2019, osadziwika kuti anali kuchitika ku Rakhain "Gencide" ya Asilamu ochepa. M'nyumba Yachisoni San Sud Sud adakana zomwe akunenezazo, kuthandizira kwathunthu udindo wa ku Myanmar. Mu landaleyo ananena kuti asitikali angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu 'zosaposa "kwa komweko, komanso, mwina," osakanidwa momveka bwino "osakanidwa momveka bwino ndi" Asilamu achisilamu.
Malinga ndi San Su, zomwe zikuchitika ku Rakhaine ndi "malo oyeretsa kuchokera ku opanduka kapena zigawenga." Wandaleyo ananena kuti "zilango za nkhondo zitachita, adzazengedwa mlandu muulamuliro wathu wankhondo." Mu 2020, khothi la UN linalamula Myanmar kukateteza Rokhinja.
Udindo wa SuF Pankhani ya kununkhira kwawo anathetsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amawerengedwa ngati olimbana ndi otchuka komanso demokalase. Canada ndi France idachotsedwa mutu wa nzika yolemekezeka, ndipo United Kingdom - ndi United Kingdom - mphoma isanu ndi iwiri idaperekedwa chifukwa cha "kukana mwamtendere pamaso pa kuponderezedwa."
Otsutsa andale akuti wandale sateteza rokhinija chifukwa cha zovuta za asitikali m'boma. Amadziwikanso kuti Buddhity wamkulu mdziko muno amawona kuti achisilamu ochepa okhala ndi osamukira ku ndale, ndipo chithandizo chawo chimatha kuwononga ntchito ya ndale, yomwe idaperekedwa ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza kwa Gulu Lankhondo
Kutsutsidwa kwa West sikunakhale vuto lomaliza pantchito yandale ya San. Mu Novembala 2020, zisankho za Nyumba Yamalamulo zidachitikira ku Myanmar, komwe chipani cholamulira chidapambananso. "National League democract" adalandira malo 396 kuchokera pa 476, ndipo batch yankhondo ingokhala malo 33 ku Nyumba yamalamulo. Kenako asitikali ankhondo adalengeza kuti zisankhozo, koma pa Januware 29, 2021, bungwe losankhidwa la tanthauzo la Astaymar lidakana zonena.
Kuyambira ku Myanmar Themer Kuyamba kwa chaka cha 2011 min Aun Hung, mwina chifukwa chofuna kupha dzikolo, ndikunena kuti dziko lankhondo sililemekezedwa ndi dziko la dziko, liyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuchokera pamawu ankhondowo adatsogolera kuchitapo kanthu - pa February 1 maola angapo msonkhano woyamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa The Neanmar wa Miin wa Miin ndi mamembala a Democratic.
Mphamvuyo idaperekedwa pa mini ku Nning, ndipo adalengezanso mkhalidwe wadzidzidzi kwa chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo pa kunika kwa Win Vinyo ndi San Sudalitsa Vuto la Tsamba la Faile, Mavuto Oyankhulana ndi Intaneti, mabanki adayimitsidwa tsikulo. Ku likulu, malo oyang'anira ankhondo, magalimoto okhala ndi asitikali akuyenda m'misewu.
Phwatimbayo itayitanizana ndi anthu aku Myanmar, sagwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo ndikupita kukachita zionetsero. Othandizira chipani amawopa kuti zomwe zikuchitika zingabwezeretse dzikolo kuti lizilamulira utsogoleri wankhondo. "Zitseko zangotsegulidwa kwa wina, pafupifupi tsogolo lodabwitsika," anatero wolemba mbiri yakale-y.
Min Hung Hung satha kupita kunkhondo, osati chifukwa cha kuchitira zinthu zakale, ndipo akulengeza kuti ali ndi ufulu wa Berma Anch Anki akukhulupirira. M'ndende wakale wandale Myanmar ndi Mutu wa Center Center of Yangon Khin Zau Vosv adawona kuti kugwirizanitsa kwa ankhondo kudangoyembekezera. "Uwu ndiye gawo lokhalo lomwe lingalepheretsedwe pandale. Funso sichoncho kuti ngati angachitike], ndipo liti, "viniyo yowonjezeredwa.
Potsutsana ndi kulanda mphamvu komanso kumasulidwa kwa akaidi ku Myanmar, UN, USA, Australia, United Kingland, United Kingdom, European Union, India Union.
# Asia # ndale # ziwonetsero
Chiyambi