Anthu okhala kumayiko akumwera samaganizira izi, poganiza kuti ichi si vuto. Iwo amene anayenera kuchotsa chipale chofewa pamagawo ena okha amadziwa kuti izi si zonse.
Mchemwali wanga anagwira ntchito m'chigawo cha ana a chipale chofewa, ndipo ndinamuthandiza chisanu, ndinamuthandiza kangapo kuyeretsa chipale chofewa. Ndikukutsimikizirani, sizinali zophweka kwambiri.
Nthawi yayitali, kuyeretsa chipale chofewa kumachitika kokha pafupi ndi nyumba - kupita kunyumba kupita pachipata, kukhetsa, komanso ... uh-malo opezeka anthu. Ndipo m'misewu, chipale chofewa chinali chowoneka bwino, chipale chofewa chimphepo, choyambacho chimabowola chimaboola, chimabaya gawo lalikulu. Ndithamangitsa zingwe mazana angapo - apa ndifenso msewu kachiwiri, ndipo osayenda zochuluka.
Koma kenako zaka za XX Zabwera ndi makina ake - ndipo matalala adayamba kuchotsa pamakina apadera apadera. Ndipo m'midzi, kuphatikiza pa graders, kuboola kumayenda m'misewu ndi misewu yakumaloko, kunali misewu yaying'ono, yomwe inali yotentha, yomwe imayeretsa njira kuchokera panjira ya wict.
M'mizinda ya Russia ndi mayiko ena kumene kuli matalala ambiri, vuto la kuchotsedwa kwa chipale chofewa imatha kuthetsedwa, ngakhale mtengo wake wa chisankho ndi chachikulu kwambiri - chipale chofewa chambiri m'misewu. Koma, mwachitsanzo, ku St. Petersburg, zombo za zida zotsuka ndi magalimoto 1797, ndipo chaka chino chakwera ndi magalimoto achitatu, 471 ogulidwa.
Ndipo pa zosowa za kuchotsedwa kwa chipale chofewa ndi kuyeretsa m'misewu kokha mu madera atatu a St. Petersburg - Petergrads, vasilegracsyky, mu Januwale 2020, ma ruble 16 miliyoni adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Okwera mtengo? Inde. Ndipo apo ayi Mzindawu ungokutidwa chipale chofewa, mayendedwe sakanatha kuyenda (kupatula panjira yapansi), anthu sakanayenera kugwira ntchito osapita ku sitolo.
Kodi ndi njira iti yoyeretsera m'chipale mumzinda?
Choyamba, pali magalimoto oyeretsa misewu yomwe imaponya chisanu kuchokera kumisewu kupita kunjira (makina wamba ndi maburashi ozungulira).
Kachiwiri, chipale chofewa chinasonkhana m'mbali mwa msewu womwe watola chipale chofewa ndikuwaponyera pamatayala.
Koma tsogolo la chipale cholukidwa limasiyana. Mzindawu umagwiritsa ntchito mfundo 11 za chipale chofewa ndi zinthu 7 zolandila, zimakhala zokonzeka kutenga matalala 101.5 a chipale chofewa.
Pakati pa zida zochotsa chipale pali mitundu ingapo yomwe chipale chofewa chimasungunuka. Siziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri poyendetsa chipale chofewa, ngakhale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozizira kwambiri mthupi.
Kodi malo olandirira chipale chofewa amawoneka bwanji? Kumalo a mahekitala angapo, otetezedwa ku chidwi, zouma zouma zokhala ndi chipale chofewa. Amalowa "njanji" mpaka pamwamba pa phiri lalikulu la chipale chofewa ndikuwotcha katundu wawo pamenepo. Kufupikitsa chipale chofewa pambuyo pa zomwe zimapezeka ndikusinthana ndi mabatani angapo amphamvu omwe adasokonekera. Pofika mwezi wa February, phirilo limapangidwa kuchokera ku ayezi ndi chipale chofewa chokhala ndi nyumba yosungika itatu. Mapiri ino ndidawona nyengo zingapo pafupi ndi ntchito yanga - mumtsuko wa ngalande ya pafupi, moyang'anizana ndi Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Ndinkafuna kumaliza cholembera chachikulu - akuti, chilichonse chimangochitika, osewera osewera chipale chofewa akupita ndi miyendo yayikulu, ndiye kuti imagwera mthupi la lamba wa Duwar, kenako Kutumiza mwachangu kuchokera kumisewu ya St. Petersburg ... koma sikutuluka. Inde, misewu imatsukidwa kwambiri ndi njirayo. Ndipo misewu yammbali ili pakati imatsukidwa ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono akuponyera chipale chofewa mumphepete mwa msewu.
Koma kuti makina ochotsa matalala kuti apange chisanu kuchokera m'misewu, popanda kuwononga malire, tsoka, popanda mafosholo, sichofunikira kuponya chipale cholowera m'mbali mwa 20-30 kotero kuti luso lingathe kugwira ntchito. Inde, ndi makina oyeretsa misewu yokha mumzinda. Ife, kunja kwa Petro, m'mbali mwa misewu ikutsuka ndi matrakiti ang'onoang'ono a mayed, ndipo timalumikizana ndi ofiyira - mothandizidwa ndi fosholo ndi mawu osavomerezeka aku Russia.
M'midzi, kumalipira msewu waukulu chabe, ndipo msewu wochokera mumsewu mpaka pachipata ndipo mkati mwa malowo uyenera kutsukidwa ndi iye. M'dziko langa, nthawi iliyonse yozizira imapachikika chisanu kuchokera ku chimodzi mpaka theka la mita, sindikhala nthawi yozizira kumeneko. Mnzake adzadziwerengera kuti adzitengera njira, ndipo kuchokera kwa iye mamita angapo ku mamita kupita ku khomo lomwe nyumba yomwe ndakhalapo kwa maola angapo - chifukwa chipale chofewa chili pachifuwa.
Pano inu muli matalala osaneneka, kutsika bwino kuchokera kumwamba ...
Wolemba - Igor Vadimov
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.