Nkhaniyi imasindikizidwa mu magazini ya asayansi. Kafukufuku amathandizidwa ndi zopereka za maziko a Russia Russia (RNF). "Kwa ife, anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa Baikal, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndipo tikudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji komanso yomwe madera adzakumana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo yapadziko lonse. Osachepera, kuti a Atropogenic awonso asalimbikitsenso njira izi, "akutero Manatswiri Ojerject a Actoological, manejala a polojekiti, wofalitsa wa sayansi, Director of Asayansi Yofufuza za Biolory of Biolory of Biolote Igu.
Matemics amatchedwa mitundu inayake, kubereka kapena mbewu zina za taxa ndi nyama. Oyimira a Safemic amakhala m'njira zochepa, nthawi zina amacheperadera m'derali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri yazachilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kukula kwa chilengedwe kwa chilengedwe, mitundu ya chiyero cha chiyero, kumazolowera malo okhala, zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera kwa asayansi komanso kuyang'anira zachilengedwe kosalekeza kusunga zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya Irkutsk State Pamodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ku Germany ku Ismolts ku mabungwe a hermolts kwa zaka zingapo akhala akuwerenga mitundu ya njinga za Baikal, ampapoda).
Ampipode ndiye gulu lalikulu kwambiri komanso losiyanasiyana mitundu yamitundu ya Baikal (mitundu 350 ndi subspecies), yopanga kwathunthu. Idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dongosolo lazitsanzo la kafukufuku wa chilengedwe komanso chisinthiko. Pakafukufuku waposachedwa, asayansi akuwerenga Baikul View of Eulimnogammamlas verrucosas okhala ndi achibale ambiri - a Baikal Soumic E. Cyangapolitan-cosmopolitan.
"Energabolism ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yamoyo. Ndi amene amawona kuti kutentha kwa kutentha kwa magazi ozizira. Makonda amakono amakono a Baikal adadzuka kunyanjapo pomwe kunali kozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakukula kwake, a Thikal Treemics apanga kusintha kwa ma cellular ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ku kutentha kochepa. Ukadaulo wopapatizawu kwa kuzizira zakhudza ntchito ya ma cagaratus: kugwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana, chakudya chamafuta; Ntchito za ma enzyme enzyme makina ndizothandiza kwambiri pakutentha kwa Russia-Germany, wotsatira wa sayansi ya Daria Bedulin.
Ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kumakulitsa, monga momwe Eulimnomammaramaras verrucos, ikakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu: ngati mitundu yochulukirapo imakhala ndi kuzizira, ndiye kuti kuzizira kwambiri. Fomu Yaukadaulo Pambuyo pa madigiri 15 Celsius amayamba kuponderezana Kwake. Ofufuza a Baikal amadziwika kuti nthawi yomwe kutentha kumatabwa za Baikal kumafika madigiri 15, akuluakulu a Eulimnogemas amasamukira kuzama - pomwe khola ili. Njira zamanja zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti izi zimamveka bwino.
"Kodi chimapereka fanizoli bwanji chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chinthu china chomvetsetsa chithunzi chochuluka cha zomwe zikuchitika pa Baikal ndi kuneneratu zamtsogolo? Maonekedwe owerengedwa chiluro ndi chachikulu kwambiri m'malo mwa madzi osaya m'nyanjayi - ndi kukula ndi biomass. Monga EulimnogamMaramus verructus, gawo lochulukirapo la Faiikal Bauna limatanthawuzanso zowonjezera-homemics - sneethetermammes ndi mitundu yopapatiza yotsetsereka. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti pakusintha kwa nyengo ya dziko lonse lapansi, kutentha kwa madzi a Baikal kumasintha kuti mutenthe. Mwachitsanzo, madzi am'nyanjawo pazaka zana zapitazi anayambitsa digiri imodzi. Tikudziwa kuchokera kuphunzira wina wa Instituteite - kuwunika kwa nthawi yayitali ku Laikal Coakil Gial "point.", "Maxim Timofeev adagawana.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zoopsa zazikulu kwambiri zikunena za magetsi obiriwira a m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Baikal. M'zaka zaposachedwa, milandu yamadzi ingapo akuledzera ndipo pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwamiyalayi. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti mitundu yochulukirapo ikhale yovuta kwambiri yamitundu yozizira kwambiri, yomwe, yomwe imasungunuka mwachindunji za chilengedwe cha chilengedwe chokhazikitsa mtundu wa zosadziwika ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa mtundu wofunikira pagombe Madera a nyanjayo.
Zowopsa izi zimafuna kuwunika kosalekeza komanso kokwanira - zonse pachilengedwe komanso pagalasi ya metabolic, gulu lililonse la ntchito zolimbitsa thupi. Milandu yolowera kununkhira yamitundu yamitundu yamitundu ndi magawidwe awo ambiri (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kufinya kwa Aboriginal) zadziwika kale. Mwachitsanzo. "M'mbuyomu, mawu oyamba oterewa padziko lonse lapansi anali osavuta chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa ma trofemic.
Komabe, upangiri uwu umagwira ntchito mu kutentha ndi ena mosiyanasiyana mwamphamvu kwa mitundu ya a Baikal. Kutulutsa kwa Isemics kumachepetsa kagayidwe kazinthu zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo, monga tikuonera m'chitsanzo cha Eulimnogamlus verructus, "akutero Maxim Timofeev. Kafukufuku adachitidwa molumikizana ndi anzawo ochokera ku Polar ndi Maphunziro a Marine otchedwa Alfred Engerm Center (Leipman), Germany), Germany) ndi Science Sciences Max thabwa (Leipzig, Germany).
Source: Sayansi yamanyazi