Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Ngakhale zikhalidwe zopanda chidwi kwambiri nthawi zina zimatha kukhumudwitsa - zolankhula za nkhaka. Pozindikira kuti munthawi ya mbewu yomwe mungafune, sitikuwona, nthawi zambiri timayamba kusokoneza nyengo yanyengo, tizirombo ndi zopereka zamipata. Koma kuti mudzinyenge panthawi imakhala yovuta kwambiri - makamaka akamalandira wamaluwa akuyesera kuti adzitamandire. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe nsikidzi pakulima kwa nkhaka zimatha kulepheretsa kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko, ndikupeza momwe mungapewere mavuto.
Nkhaka. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Palibe mbande zaphokoso zokhala ndi zinthu zabwino. Dothi lotseguka tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizinafike zaka 35 masiku. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mizu yazomera mu njira yosinthira imakhala yotetezeka - pankhaniyi m'nthaka amayenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji m'mapoto a peat, pomwe mbande zidagulidwa.Mbewu za nkhaka pa mbande zikalimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo, ndiye kuti nthaka ndi mpweya ikatentha, zipatsozo zikhala zokonzeka kuyika pamalo otseguka. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti zizingolowera m'nthaka yozizira, ndipo mwina zidzakolola bwino.
Mbewu za nkhaka. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Osamadyera! Mtunda pakati pa mbande za nkhaka pamunda uzifika pafupifupi 40-60 masentimita. Kuyika mbewuzo ndi zonenepa, mutha kumera mphukira zambiri, zokha ndi zonse. Kukolola kwapang'onopang'ono kwa matikidwe sikupereka - nthambi za nkhaka zidzasokonezeka, ndipo masamba akusiya dzuwa. Mu "maso" amenewa, owerengeka azikhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya, kuwonjezera apo, amakopa tizirombo ndi causatiwirira a matenda.Ngati mukuloledwa kulakwitsa kwambiri, zotsatira zake zingathandize kukonza masitepe ndikuyimitsidwa kwa mphukira kwa chopukusira.
Nkhaka amakonda dothi lachonde. Ngati kumapeto kwa chilimwe mukufuna kusangalala ndi zokolola za zipatso zamtundu wa mankhwala, simungaiwale za kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Zitsamba zothandiza zikhala feteleza wa mchere ndi zachilengedwe. Mutha kutanthauza thandizo la phulusa la nkhuni ndi kulowetsedwa kwa boti la anthu kapena kuwonjezera superphosphate m'nthaka.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka pabedi limodzi - kuphatikiza koyipa. Zosiyanasiyana zilizonse za chipatso ichi Chikhalidwe "kugawanitsa" tizirombo ndi causatifesen ogulitsa matenda - matenda aliwonse amatenga manja a chomera.Kuchepetsa mbande kuchokera ku matenda omwe sikovuta, koma zokolola zowolowa manja kuchokera kwa omwe akuvutika ndi omwe akuvutika ndi mphukira siziyenera kuyembekezeredwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira zotchingira zoletsa sizabwino, koma zofunikira. Mphamvu ya Pecs yotsika, njira za ku Urea ndi Mangaals, komanso ndi kugula njira zopakiridwa ziyenera kuthiridwa nthawi katatu pa nyengo.
Nkhaka. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Zomera ziyenera kukhala kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Palibe chifukwa choti sadzayiwalika ndi feteleza nthawi ya kukula ndi masamba. Pakadali pano, nkhaka zimafunikira thandizo la nayitrogeni, kotero nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Chikhalidwe chothandiza chidzakhala chotupa cha zinyalala za nkhuku ndi peat, manyowa osweka. Pakucha zipatso za tchire, "Zothokoza" zikhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.Sonkhanitsani zipatso za nkhaka ndizofunikira, ndizosatheka kuwapatsa utoto - zimatha kuyambitsa kuyimitsa kwa gulu latsopano. Ndipo m'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri mumachotsa zokolola, phwetalyov imatha kutumizidwa pagome mtsogolo.