Nkhani yotsegulira iyi, yomwe kenako idasinthiratu kuwonetsedwa kwa asayansi okhudza Satelayiti a magombe a zimphona.
Ulendo Wamtengo Wapamwamba - Voyager
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60 zapitazo, NASA inali ndi pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yoyendera, yomwe asayansi adakonzekera kutumiza zida zinayi za mapulaneti akunja. Awiri mu 1977 - ku Jupiter, Saturn, Plito, awiri ena mu 1979 - ku Jupiter, Uranus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus, Neptuus. Koma, nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'malo opanga malo, boma la US ladula kwambiri ndalama zomwe ntchito ya polojekiti. Kuchiritsidwa mokomera pulogalamu yomwe yavomerezedwa kale ya Shttl - kuchokera ku madola 1 biliyoni mpaka madola 360 miliyoni. Akatswiri a NASA adakonzanso ntchitoyi ndipo adaganiza zotumiza awiri m'malo mwa ma reates anayi. Inde, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mabungwe oyeserera. M'malo mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi tsopano, panali atatu a iwo: Jupita, Saturn, Titan. Dziko lomaliza linali losangalatsa. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo chifukwa chakuti iyi ndiye satellite yekhayo wa dzuwa, lomwe lili ndi mlengalenga.
Mitedi iwiri ya Arineer Makafukufuku adakonzedweratu kuti: "Mariner-11" ndi "Marner-12". Maso a NASA iyi ya NASA yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1962, nthawi zosiyanasiyana adatumizidwa ku Venus, Mars ndi Mercury. Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka alendo kwambiri kameneka anasinthidwanso Mariner Jupiter-Saturn, ndipo mu 1977 polojekitiyi idaperekedwa ndi dzina latsopano - Voyager. Tsopano makanema amatchedwa "Voyer-1" ndi "Voyer-2". Onsewa adapita pamsewu mu 1977 ndi kusiyana kwa masiku 16. Poyambirira zidakonzedweratu kuti ntchito ya zigawenga ikhoza kukhala zaka 5, koma, monga mukudziwa, ndege zawo zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka pafupifupi 44.
Makamera "Voyear"
Pa bolodi "Voyerov" Pali makamera awiri apa kanema awiri - ngodya yayikulu komanso yopapatiza. Yang'anani mtunda wa mandala awo 200 mm ndi 1500 mm, ngodya yowonera ya 3.2 ° ndi 0,42 °, motero. Webusayiti ya NASA imati chilolezo cha chipinda chopapatiza chofupika ndichokwanira kuwerenga mutu kuchokera mtunda wa 1 km. Panthawiyo, awa anali makamera apamwamba kwambiri omwe adakwezedwa m'malo okhazikika.
Zambiri za zida zimasungidwa pa nthiti ya digito. Pakuwerenga dziko lapansi kapena satellite, izi zidadzazidwa mwachangu kwambiri kuposa momwe zimasinthira padziko lapansi. Mwanjira ina, mkati mwa dziko lapansi, kafukufukuyu adatero, akulankhula mofatsa, 1000 kuwombera kokha, ndipo kukumbukira kwake ndikufulumizitsa kufalitsa kwa ma radiotatefano a Malo okhudzana ndi malo ophatikizira Network Space Network (DSN). Malinga ndi tsamba la NASA, Voyager-1 imafalikira padziko lapansi pa 160 BPS, 34-meter dsn anten antennas amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira chizindikiro.
[Werengani zambiri, monga Specbraft amafalitsa zithunzi padziko lapansi, mutha kuyambira nkhani yathu "Momwe Asayansi Amakhalira Zithunzi Zopangidwa ndi Spacecraft"]
Kamera iliyonse ili ndi mphete yake ya Flulu, yomwe imaphatikizapo zosefera za lalanje, zobiriwira, zamtambo, zimatha kuphatikizidwa kuti zitheke zithunzi zamitundu yoona.
Nachi chitsanzo cha kuwombera "Voling-1" pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera. Chithunzithunzi cha dziko lapansi ndipo mwezi umapangidwa kuchokera kutali kwambiri ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 11.7 miliyoni pafupifupi milungu iwiri atayambitsa probe:
[Nkhani ya chithunzithunzi mu zinthu zathu: "Chithunzi choyambirira cha dziko lapansi ndi mwezi M'mbiri. Chithunzithunzi cha CleAPshot, chomwe zaka 43 zapitazo "Voyer-1" "]
Jupiter ndi io
Kumayambiriro kwa 1979, Voyager-1 adayandikira ndi Jupiter. Pamodzi lofanana, adapanga zithunzi za Satellites Gilgites wamkulu wamagalu. Zifanizo za Satelali sizinakhumudwitse asayansi. Akatswiri amaganiza kuti pazithunzi za Voyager-1, amawona zofananazo, palibe zosiyana ndi mwezi, koma m'malo mwa akatswiri azakunja, koma m'malo mwa akatswiri azakunja, koma m'malo mwa katswiri wapamtunda, zinthu zina zapadera, osati zamitundu ya mwezi wathu.
Mwa ma satana onse a ku Agalileya, gulu lasayansi lomwe lidadabwitsa ndi IO. Malinga ndi maphunziro a slaptroscopic, io idawoneka ngati asayansi ngati thupi pang'ono kuposa mwezi, komanso zolimba ndi mabatani. Pamaso ofunikira a satellite wa Jupiter, akatswiri amayembekeza kuti apeze malo amchere osiyanasiyana. Koma io idakhala dziko lenileni lokhala ndi chinsinsi popanda kuwoneka mogwedezeka, yokutidwa ndi chikasu chachilendo, lalanje ndi choyera. Zithunzi zoyambirira za Satellite Gallite adakankha azakuwansi pamalingaliro kuti njira zina zamankhwala ziyenera kukonzedwa pamtunda, zomwe "zidakonzanso pansi, zikwangwani zotsekemera."
Mu Marichi 1979, Voyager-1 adatenga chithunzi cha IO pazachitali kwambiri kuchokera kutali kwambiri (miliyoni miliyoni, zomwe zimatsegula chotchinga cha mwezi uno.
Mu chithunzichi, a Nsaka akatswiri adawona mtambo womwe unali m'makilomita mazana ambiri pamtunda womwe unali. Chithunzi ichi ndi:
Poyamba, asayansi amaganiza kuti awa anali osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka powombera, koma atazindikira mwatsatanetsatane kuti mtambowo unali weniweni. Popeza IO ili ndi kambiri kambiri, katswiri wa zakuthambo adazindikira kuti mtambo ukuzungulira chifukwa chophulika kwamphamvu kwambiri. Anapatsidwa dzina P1.
Pambuyo pake, mamembala a gulu lofufuzira ena amapeza sitima ina pamalire a usana ndi usiku) a IO, adadziwika ndi P2.
Zambiri zatsopano zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi Voliger-1 zidawonetsa kuti P1 ndi zotsatira za Philcano yogwira, ndipo P2 imalumikizidwa ndi matebulo olemera a patera, pomwe wala wa waluso wa chiphala wa Lava amapezeka.
Akatswiri adazindikira kuti mapiri apano pa IO, ndipo mwina ndi zifukwa zambiri za "ma satellite pamtunda wa" ma sa satellite ", komanso achikasu, oyera, oyera, oyera, oyera, oyera, oyera, Silturmi yosiyanasiyana, sulufule, sulufule dioxide.
Pazithunzi zina za IO, zopezeka ndi Voyager-1, asayansi apeza malupu asanu ndi atatu mapiri.
Kutsegulidwa kwa kafukufukuyu ndi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake za satellite ya Jupita yomwe idathandiza akatswiri ang'onoang'ono mu dzuwa ndi njira ya mapiri 400.
Zidakujambulidwa kuchokera ku njira yathu
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Sankhani zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa kuchokera kudziko la sayansi patsamba lathu la Pulogalamu Yathu ya Google, werengani zida zathu kuti sizinafalitsidwe pa Yandex Zen