Ma dish ambiri omwe akukula mbande kunyumba amakumana ndi kukoka kwake. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lotere limagwirizana ndi kusowa kwa malo, chifukwa mbande zokhala ndi nyumba zimakula pawindo, ndi kuyatsa kwa dzuwa.
Komanso, kudutsa mbande zitha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mpikisano pakati pa mbewu, monga masheya ambiri kukula nthawi yomweyo phwetekere, biringanya, tsabola wa belu ndi zikhalidwe zambiri.
Kulima kwa mbande zimakhala ndi kutsatira malamulo onse a agrotechnology, komwe kumadyetsa ndi kudyetsa. Opangidwa pa nthawi yake ndikusankhidwa molondola feteleza amathandiza kuchepetsa zinthu zoyipa, kulimbitsa mizu ya mbande ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake.
Kudyetsa Kulimbikitsa Mbande
Vuto lodziwika la ma dacnis ambiri a novice - kupanga chakudya chambiri cha nayitrogeni. Zotsatira zake, gawo lapansi la mbande limakula mwachangu kwambiri, limakhala labwino kwambiri komanso lobiriwira. Mizu yake ilibe kugona kumbuyo kwa chomera, kuyamba kufooketsa ndi kugumula mwakukula.
Kupitilira zowonjezera za nayitrogeni kumabweretsa kuti kukula kwa mbande zimangoyima. Amayamba kumamatira, kufota ndipo amamwalira mwachangu. Popewa vutoli, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wovuta wa mchere, womwe suli ndi nayitrogeni okha, komanso potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Choyamba chimapereka maluwa ndi zipatso, yachiwiri - imathandizira kulimbitsa mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, potaziyamu imalepheretsa mbande ndipo imapangitsa mapesi owoneka bwino, komanso amachepetsa mtunda pakati pa zikwangwani.
Makonda a phwetekere
Olima odziwa bwino amalingalira kuti "katatu" wodyetsa mbande za phwetekere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kubzala kwa mbande zazing'ono mu nthaka yotseguka kapena wowonjezera kutentha, ayenera kudzazidwa katatu. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza ndiyabwino kupanga masiku awiri atatha kuthira, yachiwiri pambuyo pa masiku 13 mpaka 15 atangodyetsa koyamba, lachitatu - mphindi 2-3 asanafike pamalo osatha.Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino
Kuti mulimbitse mizu ndikukula msanga, mbande za phwetekere ndizabwino kudyetsa feteleza wovuta wa michere, yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika - potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni.
Mutha kudyetsa tomato ndi feteleza wopangidwa wokonzeka makamaka kwa mbande - mwachitsanzo, Emerald, Bio Vita kapena Mofulumira. Amatha kusinthidwa ndi mapangidwe ovuta a mbewu zamkati - forte, pokon, etisso.
Tanthauzo lofunikira pakulima mbande zimaperekedwa ku mpweya kutentha. Bokosi lokhala ndi mphukira zimayikidwa bwino pazenera lozizira kapena loggia. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuphukira mbande ndi kulowetsedwa kophika ndi mafakisi. Adzalimbitsa mbande, kusintha chitetezo chake ndikupanga mphamvu.
Kulima kwa mbande za phwetekere kumafuna kutsatira malamulo a agrotechnology. Gawo lofunikira pakubzala ndikudyetsa. Kupanga chakudya panthawi yake kumathandizira kukulitsa kukula ndi mizu ya mbande, kumawonjezera kukana matenda ndikulimbikitsa kukula.