Dongosolo la The Anti-Air Deferce (RECT Deferce) la dzikolo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri chitetezo chake. Koma ndizofunika bwanji izi ndi momwe ziliri mwamphamvu ku Russia lero, muphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Kufunika kwa mpweya wa dzikolo ku dziko lamakono
Pa zaka 30 zapitazi, mikangano yambiri yachitika padziko lapansi, pomwe mayiko ankhondo a US ndi mayiko ena a Nato adachita mobwerezabwereza ndi mayiko omwe amasankhidwa. M'makangano onsewa, kuwomba kuchokera kumlengalenga kunathandiza kuti pakhale ntchito yothandiza. Nthawi yomweyo, mabomba aulere komanso owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso malalanje oyenda bwino kwambiri, wokhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku ndege ndi ulesi.Zinthu zomenyera sizinali zinthu zankhondo komanso zaboma zokha, komanso
- Kunyumba komwe mabanja a boma ndi ankhondo am'munsiwa adakhalako;
- Mabizinesi ankhondo ndi ma mabizinesi aboma, monga milatho;
- Zomera;
- etc.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa dzikolo kunapangitsa kuti asinthe utsogoleri wake ndi kusintha mfundo zokhala ku United States kwambiri. Choyambitsa chogonjera nthawi zonse chinali kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mpweya kwa omwe akukhudzidwa.
Mfundo yopanga mpweya woteteza ku Ussr
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kupezeka kwa USssr adasungidwa kambiri kambiri (ndiye kuti, gawo lambiri) la chitetezo cha mpweya (chidule cha mpweya). "Ambulera yotsutsana ndi anthu ambiri" idatsekedwa gawo lonselo la dzikolo, mulimonsemo, malo omwe anthu amakhala kapena zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Mwachidule komanso kukhala osakanikirana, lingalirani chiwembu chomanga chitetezo cha Soviet.
Malo amphamvu a radiar adapeza zombo zapamwamba komanso mipherezi ya mpweya zinatha kupitirira, makilomita masauzande ambiri ochokera m'malire athu. Pankhani ya kuyandikira kwa ndege zowopsa ndi zombo, njira zake zidachitikira kumalire athu. Kuti tikwaniritse ndege yoyendetsa ndege yoyendetsa ndege yopanda ndege yolimbana nawo pamayandikira akutali.
Aitchire ya Villatotor, yosweka mu Soviet Arpace, idagwera m'dera lankhondo lokhalokha osati mavidiyo omenyera nkhondo, komanso za ziphaso za ndege zokhala ndi zida zomangira pafupifupi 200 km.
Ndege ya adani omwe adatha kupeza zolinga zawo makilomita ochepa, adakumana ndi mfuti ya anti-Airfile.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muteteze chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pafupi nawo, kapena rocket kapena rocket ndi rocker ndi rocker ndi rogan "adayikidwa, ogogoda ochita ndege zotsika kwambiri, ma helikopita ndi ma roketi a mapiritsi.
Chitetezo cha mpweya mu Russia yamakono
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa magulu ankhondo a Soviet, ambiri mwa malo otetezedwa onse a mpweya adasankhidwa: Chiwerengero cha ndege zowotchera, chiwerengero cha ndege zankhondo, ma rairrar, miseche yotsutsa ndege idagwa nthawi zambiri.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi a Antiler Anti Offile Ortiors C-75, C-200 ndi C-300PT idachotsedwa pa ntchito.
Mwa omenyera nkhondo mazana angapo, ambiri aiwo sangathe kugwira ntchito yomenya.
Dongosolo la chitetezo chimodzi lasiya kukhalapo. Chitetezo cha dziko lapansi cha dziko lankhondo ku Russia masiku ano kuli ochepa ndipo amawoneka ngati malo amodzi pa mapu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, awa ndi njira zotsutsana ndi ndege zokhazokha za ekelon imodzi.
M'zaka zochepa zapitazi m'munda umodzi wa Radar atabwezeretsedwa pa malo ozungulira m'malire athu mbali zonse.
Chiwerengero cha omenyera nkhondo nthawi zina chimapitilira kuchuluka kwa asitikali.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri la zida zankhondo yoteteza mpweya wa dziko la Russia masiku ano ndikupangidwabe ndi ma C-300P, omwe adapangidwa kuyambira 1982 mpaka m'ma 1992 mpaka m'ma 1992. Koma amachotsedwa ku opareshoni kwambiri kuposa kale.
Pafupifupi kotala la magulu omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino amatetezedwa ndi Moscow. Petersburg amatetezedwa pafupifupi nthawi kasanu, komanso bwino. Pafupifupinso malo otetezedwa omwe ali pa sitima zapakatikati kumpoto ndi Pacific zombo zomata, komanso zinthu za zombo zakuda zam'nyanja.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mizinda yamkuntho yamkuntho, monga Kazan, Nizny Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, perm, sizitetezedwa ndi mpweya. Malo ambiri osungira zinthu zopweteka, madamu, mphamvu zamphamvu za nyukiliya ndi malo a ziphaso zamagetsi zomwe zimapezeka kuti zithandizire mpweya.
Khadi lomwe latchulidwa pansipa limapereka lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha gawo la Russia likufalikira masiku ano ndi zida zankhondo.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuli kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha anti-mtima munkhondo yamakono ndi kukhalapo kwa choopsa cha kuukira kwa mpweya, pakadali pano Russia sikokwanira kutetezedwa ndi mpweya kudera lalikulu m'gawo lake. Izi zikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zodziyimira pawokha.
Wolemba - Valery Kuznesov
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.