Kufotokoza cholekika kwa leingrad, iye feast ndi kuvutika, olemba ambiri, osamva chisoni.) Komabe, pazifukwa zina, zimayiwalika kuti mtanda uja zisakhale zosatheka ngati sizinapangidwe ndi gulu lankhondo la Finland.
Finns, atayamba kukhumudwitsa ena a ku Isthmus pa Julayi 10, 1941, kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, mtsinje wa Shipsavi 30 adazunguliridwa ndi Petrozavodsky.
Pa Asthmus, mafilimu adayamba kufika pa Julayi 31, 1941, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa chilimwe adapita kumalire akale, ndiye kuti, amene adachitidwa pa Nkhondo ya Karelian ku Isthmus ku "Nkhondo Yazizira -Fizy Nkhondo ya Novembala 1939 - Marichi 1940). Kuchokera leningrad, tsopano adapatukana pafupi ma kilomita satha.
Mu Ogasiti 1941, lamulo la Chijeremani lapereka mobwerezabwereza marl arlheim (Carl Gustaf Armyheim), Mtsogoleri wa Gulu Lalikulu-Akuluakulu a Gulu Lalikulu Mtsinje wa nthungo zolumikiza kwa Ajeremani omwe akubwera ku Tikhvin. Koma mafinya adaimitsa asitikali awo ndipo sanachite gawo lotsatira.
Khalidwe loletsa njira zina zomwe sizikudziwa anthu m'zaka zapitazi zinayamba kufotokoza zapadera, zomwe zimangokhala pankhondo panthawi ya nkhondo. Mawu awa amafotokozedwa ndi zomwe adachita kale - ankhondo aku Russia komanso woyamba wa Russia, Amphongo Amadziwa ndi kukondedwa.
Mawonekedwe sanali othandizana ndi zomwe Leingrad - Finns mzindawo sunaphulike, ndipo sanathamangitse, ikani zida zankhondo zazitali m'dera lake.
Koma kwenikweni, zifukwa zosiyana zolimbikitsirana njira kuti simuyenera kudana ndi gawo la Soviet Union.
Choyamba, gulu lankhondo lofiyira ku Asthian Isthmus lodalirika pa kachitidwe ka Karelian Renonon, pomwepo mvula idamalizidwa, ndi zida zolemera zolemera, sizinathe.
Kachiwiri, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kaya ku United States ndi Britain kunachitikanso chifukwa cha gulu lankhondo la ku Finrozavk ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Svir Syviet- Malire a Finland. Pa Disembala 5, 1941, Great Britain idalengeza nkhondo ku Finland pambuyo pokana kusiya ntchito ku USSR.
Chachitatu, asitikali a gulu lankhondo ku Finland adayamba kukana kusuntha malire akale - sanamvetsetse chifukwa chake magazi amayenera kukhetsedwa m'gawo la munthu wina.
Chifukwa chake, osati mtundu wa njira osati chikondi chake kwa Russia ndi Petrograd adasiya kuwonongeka kwa asitikali aku Finland kumapeto kwa 1941. MayQUIM sanali wankhondo wanzeru chabe, komanso ngakhale wandale wonenepa kwambiri, yemwe adatsutsana ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la Finland, osati Russia. Adafotokozeranso kukana kwake kuti atengere gawo la Leningrad mu February 1942 poti "palibe Russian sadzaiwala ngati tichita."
Kodi zinali bwino kulengezera Lengrad "Lotsegulani City"?
Munthawi za Soviet, pofotokoza za kutchinjiriza kwa Leningrad, zitsanzo za anthu okhala m'mizinda komanso kukonda kwawo anthu, ntchito yawo yodzipereka m'dzinagonjetsedwa. Pokhapokha pa zaka "zofananira" zokha, kenako kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu ya Soviet, zidatheka kuyambiranso chithunzi chotsimikizika cha chizunzo ndi kuvutika nawo gawo la leinrad yodzaza. Ndipo mu theka lachiwiri la 1980s, ambiri a iwo omwe adapulumuka kuti apipitse, ndi anthu okhala m'ndende, ndipo anthu okha omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yaposachedwa kwa abambo awo, koma zidatheka Kuopseza Kumaliza Malo a mzindawo adapeza zida zawo zoyipa zawo, chitani kanthu kena kovuta? Ndipo mwina sikunali kofunikira kuteteza leningd mokha komanso mozama - sizinali bwino kulengeza mogwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi kuti tipewe kuwonongedwa ndi anthu (monga momwe amawonongera) , Izi zidachitika ndi boma la ku France mu June 1940, tikamayandikira paris parist ya Wehrmacht kuyandikira Paris?
Viktor Astafv¸ Ndikotheka kubwezeretsa chilichonse, mpaka ku msomali, ndipo sindidzabweranso ku Leingrad? Anthu ankakonda kuwononga anthu ena chifukwa cha mwala. Ndipo ndi imfa yopweteka bwanji! Ana, Anthu Okalamba ... "
Maganizo omwe ali pamwambawa akadakalipo othandizira ambiri, koma ali ndi ulemu uliwonse kwa Viktor Andaffev, wolemba waluso ndi osayenera komanso mosasamala: Mfundo imeneyi siyolondola.
Choyamba, chifukwa othandizira ake adayiwalika: Hitler adatsogolera nkhondo yolimbana ndi USSR (Mosiyana ndi Nkhondo Ndi France) "Pa chiwonongeko" "Kum'mawa.
Poyamba koyambirira kwa Julayi 1941, Hitler adaganiza za "kutsutsa moskow ndi kubwereka padziko lapansi kuti athetse kuchuluka kwa mizindayi." Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 1941, Hitler anakana kuti atengere Leningrad Sturm, asitikali aku Germany adalandira lamulo loti: "Bwerani mumzinda wa Lenirad, pafupi ndi mzindawo, osapereka zofunika pa mzindawo, Ndi zoletsedwa kugwedezeka mzindawu ndi akhanda. "
Kupitilira apo, zidalembedwera kuti: "Kuyesa kulikonse kothetsera chilengedwe kuti chitetezeke, ngati kuli kotheka, pogwiritsa ntchito zida."
Chifukwa chake, ngati Leningrad adalengezedwa kuti "mzinda wotseguka" kapena kulengezedwa kuti mwapereka Nyumba Yanyumba Yamzindayi, kuyesera kuthawa kuchokera ku mzinda womwe udaphedwa, mfuti ndi mfuti zamakina .
Ajeremani sakanadyetsa a kudyetsa a Lengradians, Finns sanathe
Dera la zopeka za Anti-sayansi iphatikizane ndi malingaliro omwe ali ndi lingaliro la kuperekera mzindawu liyenera kutchulidwa a Finn. Atsogoleri achijeremani omwe ali ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo analola kuti anzawo a ku Frevin akhale ndi gawo la Soviet, kufika ku Neva, kuphatikizapo leingrad, koma osapeza chakudya chokwanira kuti awapatse anthu wamba. "
Ndipo zowonadi, mu 1940, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, mafuta, nyama ndi mkaka zidayambitsidwa ku Finland, kumayambiriro kwa 1941 - mazira ndi nsomba. Kuperewera kwa chakudya choyambirira kunakulitsidwa ndi kulowa kwa Finland kunkhondo mu 1941.
Kulephera kwa Finland "payekha" lening-engwing kukhala komveka ngati tingaganizire kuti anthu anali anthu mamiliyoni 3666, ndi anthu a Leningrad mu Seputembara 1941 - anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 451, ndi onse okhala Mu anthu obisika mphete za anthu mamiliyoni 887,000.
Ndipo pankhani ya kulandidwa kwa Leningrad, nzika zake ziyembekezere tsoka kwambiri kuposa zenizeni. Ajeremani sadzawadyetsa, zopambana sizinathe.
Kuzindikira mdani: Kufuna kwa anthu kukana sizinatheke
Popita nthawi, leingrad kulota sikuti sanataye ntlo yake yakale, koma kulemba mawu awa ndi chilembo chachikulu (nthawi yomweyo - zinatsindikazi makamaka - zidatsindikazi makamaka! - kuwala kwa ngwazi.
Pansi pa moyo, pomwe kupulumuka kosavuta kwathupi kumawoneka kwa ife, kumene, kosatheka, "mabatani" ambiri (kungogwira mawu amodzi (omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti) "sanatembenukire ku wina aliyense." Za zinyenyeswazi, sizinataye ulemu kuthengo, kulingalira molingana maganizo, kuphunzira ndikukula. "
Atapereka moni ku chilimbele ndi kukana kwa asitikali a gulu lofiira, ndikulimbana ndi chigamba cha nevsky ndipo mu mapirivu a Sinyky, tiyeni tinene momveka bwino. Osati zodzipeleka kwa mizimu wamba, atayika njala komanso kuzizira - koma mwachikhulupiriro chigonjetso!
Chowonadi cha chidwi - 19, Februasführer SS Henrich Gimmler (Heinrich Hermler), nthawi imeneyo Mtsogoleri wa magulu omwe adalonjeza kuti apereke ma leingrad kuti apereke Kwa lamulo la Chijeremani ndipo chiwerengero cha mizinda yaku Germany chidatenga chitsanzo nawo.
"Kufuna kwa anthu kutsutsana sikunathe," Himler adalemba. "Chidani cha anthu chikhale chodzitchinjiriza kwambiri." Izi za mdani wopusa uwu ndiokwera mtengo!