Mayina ambiri omwe ambiri amaika anthuwo ndi maluwa, njira imodzi kapena inanso imalumikizidwa ndi zida zozizira: diresi, udzu, udzu. Masamba kapena "kuwombera" molunjika, malo oti "kuwombera" molunjika, omwe amakumbukira tsamba la tsamba pamtunda wambiri - amayankhidwa mwapadera. Kuchokera ku dzina la lupanga, "dzina" la hybrid, lochokera ku chomera - gladiolus zimachitika.
Poyamba, shinker ndi Gladieus yemweyo. Dzinalo "skt" mbewu zovala ndi lanceathivala masamba ataliatali. Ngulu ya mbewu izi zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri 200.
Chomera ndichachilendo, chili ndi kutalika kwakukulu. Slim Slim stem imafika masentimita 70. Slot imapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira a schelo yaying'ono. Imakutidwa ndi ma fiber opyapyala - awa ndi zotsalira za masamba ammunsi. Chipolopolo choterocho chimagwira ntchito yoteteza: chimateteza babu kuti chiwonongeke.
Ku Europe, panali chipembedzo chomwe chimalumikizana ndi chipolopolochi: Iwo amakhulupirira kuti Bulb yoteteza Wankhondo ku malupanga ndi mivi, ngati talism.
Tsitsi lalitali limatha ndi inflorescence comlorescence, wokhala ndi maluwa omwe ali pamwamba pa 14. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala infloresces ya maluwa 5-7. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya petals - yofiirira-yofiirira.
Maluwa amavala mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, mankhwala opindika, omwe amakopa mtundu wowala wa ma petals ndi timadzi tokoma.
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yamiyendo imapezeka ku Caucasus. Mwa iwo:
- Lalikulu lomangidwa;
- Bladiolus samp;
- Skhot ndi sdd.
Kuzungulira kwa wofesa kwa Sububbivo ndi kuti amakonda kulima pamiyala ya saline ndi mapulani amchere. Ndizodabwitsa komanso zomerazi: zimakhala ndi zomera za mtundu wamtunduwu tsinde lalifupi - mpaka 25 cm, mthunzi wa masamba ndi ma inflorescence amaluwa ofiirira 2-5. Kuchokera kwa abale ake onse, mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwa chilala ndi kuzizira kwa nthawi yozizira, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri yamalimidwe oyenda otentha kwambiri ndi madera owuma.
Gladiolus yatchire imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiye maziko ochotsera mitundu yatsopano yachikhalidwe cha mbewu. Chomera ndichofunika kwa obereketsa amapanga chuma ndi mitundu, kulimba kwabwino kwa malo osavomerezeka, nyonga. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa mitundu ya "skar" yogawana ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera zosakanizidwa zachikhalidwe.
Mwachilengedwe, ambiri amitundu yonse amapezeka ku South Africa. Pafupifupi mitundu 20 ndiofala ku Europe ndi Asia. Ku Gawo la Russia - 9. Oimira mitundu iyi amapezeka ku Caucasus, kuchokera kudera lapafupi ku Kazakhstan. Malo omwe amakonda - nkhokwe za zitsamba, zotayika, nkhalango, malo ocheperako.
Shinker mu chilengedwe imachulukitsidwa ndi njere, komanso zamtundu, chifukwa cha zothandizira.
Agrotechnology ya nkhalango zodyera zili pafupi ndi njira ya kukula kwa mitundu yakumaso. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosatha, mawonekedwe amatha kukhala opangidwa ndi kuwaza ndi kusakaniza ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe Gladiolus, kapena chilumba chosiyana.
Wolemba - Ekaterina Agedo
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.