Timafalitsa zida zamsonkhano wa Alexander Novaka zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ma khmiya kuti aphunzire zobwezeretsa ma maiko odzidalira padziko lonse lapansi. Olembawo adazindikira kuti bajeti yaku Russia zaka 20 zikanatha theka la mafuta a mafuta ndi mpweya, ndipo ntchito zatsopano za Gazprom ndi maluwa, zitha kukhala zosafunikira.
Ndemanga za Prime-Prime Minister Alexander Novak
Kukhalapo kwa malo osungirako mafuta ambiri ndi mpweya, mayanjano a Russia okhala ndi malo akulu odyera ndi mwayi wathu wopikisana. Cholinga chathu ndikukhazikitsanso chuma mwanjira yotere kuti ikhale yosiyanasiyana - ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zathu zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, timatsatira mwatsatanetsatane kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuwonetseratu za chisinthiko pakugwiritsa ntchito zaka makumi mukubwera.
Kufuna kwa ma hydrocarbons, ngakhale njira zoyendetsera za Katemera mu Chuma chachuma zomwezo ku Eurolnies, zipitilira ndipo zidzakhalabe pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa ma hydrocarbons padziko lonse lapansi. Zolinga zidzasinthanso komwe mphamvu zamagetsi izi zimagulidwa, - zimawonjezera gawo la hydrocarbons mu mafuta ndi umagesi wamafuta. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa ambiri padziko lapansi adzakula. Malinga ndi zoneneratu, pafupifupi 2035-2040 idzadyedwa ndi 30% mphamvu zambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mafuta ndi mpweya ndi oda yayikulu ya sayansi, makampani, zochitika zina zachuma. Masiku ano, chidwi cha chidwi cha dziko lapansi chimayang'ana pa kukula kwa mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri komanso matekinoloje atsopano. Ndiye kuti, magulu achikhalidwe achikhalidwe amasintha limodzi ndi zotsatira zosintha.
Pankhaniyi, kufunikira kwa mafuta kumakhalabe kosakhazikika pakati pa malo osungirako maluwa mpaka 2040-2050, Russia ili mwa atsogoleri omwe ali ndi malonda ogulitsa masipu ndi Lng.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti masiku ano Russia ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi: zoposa theka la kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamkati kwa mphamvu zakuthambo kudziko lathu ndi mpweya.
Pankhaniyi, kuchepetsa kupereka chilolezo kwa chitukuko cha madipodiko kumawoneka kuti ndi kofunika kwambiri. Tikugwira ntchito kale kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kuchepetsa "zachilengedwe". Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti magetsi amagetsi amatha kukhala ochezeka kwambiri, poganizira chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono kuti agwire ndikuyatsa njira zovulaza. Ntchito zoyambirira zikuchitika kale - kukumbutsani kuti dera la Sakhalin limasankhidwa kukhala dera la woyendetsa ndege kuti lipange njira yogulitsa yoyendera magwiridwe antchito ndi nyumba zapakhomo. Chifukwa chake, nsanja ya Sakhalin ikhoza kukhala maziko osayesa njira zamalonda ogulitsa, komanso malo oyesera kuti matekinoloje apakompyuta achepetse ntchito za kaboni kuti achepetse ntchito zachuma pogwiritsa ntchito.
Kutha Kwabwino Kutsitsidwa kwake kumabwezeranso zotuluka chifukwa chobwerezabwereza m'nkhalango. Kuphatikiza apo, tikuwona kuthekera mu kuchepa kwaukadaulo kwa mpweya mwakufuna CO2 ndi mpweya wina wowonjezera kutentha. Mu mabizinesi a ku Russia Tec, ndizotheka kuyambitsa njira zokugwira, kugwira ndikuchotsa kaboni (CCUS). Njira ina yokhazikitsa miyeso kuti muchepetse mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mafuta a petroleum. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, pamasiyidwe aomwe amadziyang'anira Ojsc, njira yokweza mafuta ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kupopa. Zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito gazlift imadziwika ndi Gazpromnefnefnet mu chitukuko cha mafuta a orenburg mafuta ndi magesi amapuma (Ongkm).
Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga mpikisano wa Russia pamsika wapadziko lonse pa Okutobala 12, 2020, boma lidavomereza njira ya hydrogen mpaka 2024, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ma hydrogen Monga chilengedwe chonyamula mphamvu, komanso dzikolo likulowetsa chiwerengero cha atsogoleri adziko popanga ndi kutumiza kunja.
Ndingazindikire kuti zingakhale zolakwika kuti ndiyankhule za kudaliridwa kwa bajeti kuchokera ku bajeti ya mafuta ndi masitima. Sitikukulitsa kudalira chuma cha Russia kuchokera ku magetsi ndi mpweya. Ziwerengero zenizeni zikunena za izi - ndalama za bajeti ya ku Russia, zomwe sizingawonjezere phindu. Mwakutero, 2020 idakulitsa kwambiri, yomwe idayesedwa kuti makampani athu onse ndi a mpweya ndi mitengo yotsika ya Minima ndi mitengo ya Russia yonse yonse. Ndiloleni ndikukumbutseni kuti mu 2020, ndalama za mafuta a federal otsika ndi 34% ma rubles otsika 28%, kapena 5.235 ma rubles otsika, pomwe osakhala ma ruble a 1.224. mpaka 13,487 trillion.