Zonsezi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, anthu akufuna kukhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku matenda onse - zinthu zomwe zili ndi malo osokoneza bongo kuti mudzifotokozere zokhumudwitsa, kuti muwonetsetse zowopsa zilizonse zakunja. Izi zimagwira ntchito osati kwa mankhwala okha, komanso ulimi: mu mbewu kupanga, amayi ndi mabiodow adagwira mwamphamvu zomwe amatchedwa kuti kukula kwa kukula.
Ndizothekanso kuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu, ndipo kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni awo, akatswiri a Augustus sadziwika. Pali zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma phytoreligulators zomwe zimakhudza Habius (Starnique) za chomera: Zithunzi zapamwamba pakati pa muzu ndi gawo lapamwambali zimatsimikizidwa, ndikulimbana ndi tsinde kuti muchepetse kubzala kwa mbewu. Izi ndi mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito motero chlorine chloride, tnexpapt-ethyl, paklobutrazole, tebukozole, metionnazole, etc. Zinthuzi ndizobwezedwa: siziputa, ndipo zimakula, zimakhudzanso mbewu pokonzanso gawo ndi kuchuluka kwa phytormormoneswo wawo.
Ngati ndikofunikira kuti muthandizire kukula kwa chomeracho, ma phytoborlones omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amawonjezera gawo la maselo, kuchotsedwa kwawo kwa minyewa, kukula kwa tsinde, kusintha kwa maluwa, a kukula kwa maluwa, etc. Fitgormon amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu monga gibbellins, Aumuns, cytokinins, zina mwazophatikizidwa. Kuphatikiza pa phytogund, palinso otchedwa Aernnopod-ngati herbicides (ofanana ndi kachitidwe ka Aaxins), monga: 2,4-D, dikamba, clopyrald, ntrodon, amagwira ntchito ngati Zokhutiritsa, komanso Mlingo wogwiritsa ntchito kuti zitsamba zidziwike "bweretsani" mbewu kuti ife. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kusasitsa (mwachitsanzo, tomato omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi a anyezi), Ethylene, kapena, ndi mabeta, ndikulepheretsa kumera kwa zokolola musanatsuke.
Zinthu zonsezi zakhala zikudziwika kale, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwakukulu komanso zaka zambiri zachizolowezi. Monga taonera "Ogasiti", mankhwalawa akufunika kuchokera ku Agriana. Mwachitsanzo, a Auxnolopod - ngati herbicides adakhazikitsidwa pamsika kwa zaka pafupifupi 70 zapitazo, koma komabe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawo sakonda biotypes yosakhazikika.
"Ngati osagwira nawo ntchito pamsika amalankhula za kukula kwa kukula, nthawi zambiri sakutanthauza kuti sakutanthauza zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, ndipo mapiritsi amatsenga kuchokera ku chidebe" - piritsi limodzi pa chidebe chamadzi, ndikunena kuti Director of Cotsat ndikugulitsa kampani ya August "Mikhail Danilov. - Zofanana ndi ma dziwe azachipatala "kuchokera ku matenda onse" , amakulitsa kumera ndi mphamvu yakumera kwa mbeu "," anawonjezera kukula ndi njira zopangira mbewu kuti zitheke ndikupangitsa Zokolola ndi zopanga "," muchepetse kupsinjika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oteteza chomera. " Nthawi zambiri, "Regator" iyi imadzaza bwino mu fakitale ya fakitale ndipo ikusunthira kumsika wa sayansi yokongola - "ndiye mankhwala a Cavitation a Quviecular nanodod. " Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani, inenso sindikudziwa, koma momwe zimamveka! Ndipo ngati ikutsikabe yophiphiritsa kwambiri, feteleza, kuteteza chomera chomera, ukadaulo, momwe mungakanirane ndi chinyengo chowoneka bwino chotere? "
Kuyang'ana mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala ena, akatswiri a Augustous amalangizidwa kuti asatengere kusasamala kapena njira yopezera, koma pachangu. Chuma chachikulu ndi zizindikiro za yothandizira, zomwe zikuyenera kukhala zokayikitsa, ndizotere:
- Zochita zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe osamveka, zomwe sizingayang'anitsidwe ndi njira yoyesera: "Zithandizanso chomera kuthana ndi matenda onse ndi zovuta", , "" Idzawonjezera kutembenuzidwa ... "," idzaonekera ndi woyambitsa ... ";
- Kutha kuwonjezera zokolola nthawi zina (popanda chisonyezo, kodi ndi zipatso zamtundu wanji zomwe zimavomerezedwa ndi zoyambira);
- Zoletsa zambiri pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chinyezi, kutentha, nthaka paliponse, zitheka kunena kuti zotsatira zake zikusowa, chifukwa wogula pazenera lopapatiza la luso);
- Kusapezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito kapena kuwonetsa chisonyezo cha zinthu zogwira;
- Kukhalapo kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito yogwira kwambiri ndi makina ovomerezeka monga gawo la "othandizira", koma kuchuluka kwambiri pali milingo yambiri yogwirira ntchito;
- Moyo wautali kwambiri pamawu owuma kwambiri pazopangira zachilengedwe kutengera mkanda wa bowa kapena mavuto a mabakiteriya;
- kutsindika kwachilengedwe kwa mankhwalawa, omwe amayenera kutsimikizira chitetezo chake (ngakhale zinthu "zachilengedwe" zinthu zoterezi sizowopsa kuposa zopangidwa ndi bowa, kodi aflotoxn, ndi poizoni wamphamvu) ;
- Kusowa kwa nthawi ya mankhwalawa kutengera gawo la chitukuko cha chikhalidwe;
- Chiwonetsero chakuti "bongo sunawopsezedwe";
- kusowa kwa wogulitsa mbiri ya sayansi ya zomwe zachitika (izi sizingaonedwe ngati mawu kapena zithunzi za zikhalidwe; mbiri yakale iyenera kuchitika ndi njira yodziwikiratu yam'munda ndi Chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha NWR (kusiyana kwakukulu) poyerekeza kulandira magawo a zizindikiro - mwachitsanzo, zokolola);
- kupezeka kwa maulamuliro kwa oyang'anira (mabungwe onse asayansi ndi aboma komanso akatswiri ena apagulu - ofuna, madokotala a sayansi, makamaka ngati awa si mabala azaphunziro, koma mamembala "odzitcha";
- Pemphero kuti lipereke mankhwala aulere ndikulipira pokhapokha ngati ndalama zothandizidwazo zidawoneka zapamwamba kuposa kuwongolera.
"Monga lamulo, palibe kungotsimikizira kuwongolera kwa owongolera okwera, komanso kuvulaza kotereku, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala odzitamandira kapena odziwika bwino pazinthu zenizeni," Mikhal Danilov adatero. - Komabe, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene wogulitsa mankhwalawo akuti: Chitani njira zotetezera mbewu ndikuwonjezera zomwe ndimagulitsa. Koma ngati akulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malonda ake ndi theka la mafafu ogwiritsa ntchito kapena popanda izi, zitha kubweretsa kuti mbewuyo izikhala yotsika kwambiri kuposa yomwe idakonzedwa, ndipo imafa konse pomwe " osagwiranso ntchito. "
(Sourcen: Press Service of AO kampani "August").