Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Mukamakonzekera kuyika dimba lakalelo, muyenera kuganizira mbewu zomwe zidalimidwa kale, ndipo ndani wa iwo omwe adatsalira pakadali pano. Ndikofunikira kuti athe kuphatikiza mitengo, zitsamba, zitsamba - siziyenera kusokoneza wina ndi mnzake kukula.
Pea (Chithunzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi layisensi iliyonse © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Mukabzala mitengo yazipatso, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe zidachitika. Ndikofunika kuti musasinthe mtengo wakale ndi wachinyamata, ndikupeza malo atsopano. Dothi limafunikira nthawi "kupumula" ndikubwezeretsa zachilengedwe.
Kabichi (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Pa chiwembu chomwe zaka zambiri zachikhalidwe chinakulira, ndibwino kubzala mbewu:
- Zikhalidwe za nyemba (nandolo, mphodza, nyemba, soya, Soybean, esparit, Donnik, ndi zina zambiri);
- phala (barele, rye, oats, timofeevka, chuma, mapira, etc.).;
- Cwinja (radish, kabichi, kugwiririra, mpiru, makulu, etc.).
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zina zimapindulitsanso kuperewera kwa zakudya komanso kapangidwe ka dothi: mpendadzuwa, moto wa marigold, zonunkhira, etcwn.
Makampani opambana a mtengo wa apulo ndi munda wokhala ndi tomato kapena malinik, omwe amakutola nthaka ndi okosijeni. Koma peyala, Kalina, chitumbuwa kapena piya wobzalidwa pafupi, zidzawakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa apulo.
Mtengo wa Apple (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Chikhalidwe cha zipatso ndi zokongoletsa sizikhala: Fir, Lilac, Barberry, Juriper. Sangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu, komanso kutsatsa mtengowo, kumatenga chinyontho komanso zopatsa thanzi kuchokera m'nthaka.
Mukabzala zipatso ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati zokongoletsera zokhazo zokongoletsera ndi nambala yosatha. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuchotsa, kumangokula ndikuchotsa mbewu zambiri zolimidwa pamalowo.Njira zina zopezeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondera fumbi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosangalatsa pachaka (kulima) ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi. Zotsatira zabwino zimapereka dothi la mulching nthaka ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa kuzungulira kwa kuzungulira kwa mbewu.
Sikuti zitsamba zonse m'munda sizivulaza chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, lupine wazaka chimodzi, kukula pansi pa zikhalidwe za mabulosi, kumathandizanso kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka dothi ndikuthandizira kuwonjezeka kwa mbewuyo. Velhets, adyo, basil, calendula, timbe, katsabola ndi zina zonunkhira zimasiyanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zokongoletsa zothandiza (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Ndipo masamba obzala samangomasula dothi ndikulemeretsa ndi michere yake, komanso kupha matenda oyamba ndi ma fungal, kupewa matenda a fungus, pewani kufalikira kwa namsongole ndi tizirombo.
Kukonzekera kubzala dimba (dimba), ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe amakonda kuti nthaka ikhale, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi. Kenako zikhalidwe zokongoletsera ndi zipatso ndizosavuta kukhalamo malo ochepa.