Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Kulawa kwa sitiroberi ndi raspberries kale, mabulosi akutchire sadandaule dothi lanu, ndipo crup crop yayamba liti kusonkhana? Kenako kukonda kwanu kwatsopano kukhala Blackberry - izi mabulosi akuluakulu awa amawonjezeredwa pakudzazidwa, Kisel kapena compote, dumplings ndi pumplings. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mawonekedwe a kuswana mabulosi ndipo imabweretsa mitundu yotchuka ya chikhalidwe chamandachi.
Zotsika (mpaka theka la mita ndi kutalika) chitsamba chokumana m'masamu kapena nkhalango za peat. Amakonda chinyezi chambiri, chimakonda amakonda dothi la acidic, chimakhala bwino kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. Kukulima marshberrry kumalimbikitsidwa ndi olima omwe amakhala ku Siberia, ku Urals ndi Far East.
Kututa mphukira marshnnye zaka 10 mpaka 15 zakukula. Lankhulani zipatso zowirira za buluu kwa miyezi isanu ndi theka.
Ngati mukuswana mudasankha mabulosi ang'onoamphukira
- Zodabwitsa;
- Zokongola;
- Hegari;
- Utoto wabuluu;
- Ixinskaya;
- Nctar;
- Kukongola kwa taiga;
- Isakievskaya;
- Yurkovskaya.
Mabuluberi atali atabwera kwa ife ochokera ku North America zimasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri - kuchokera ku Knocker imodzi nyengo yochotsa zipatso za zipatso. Imakonda zimakonda kumanyowa, amakonda kutentha ndi kugwa.
Chikhalidwe chazipatso chimayamba pazaka 4 zakukula. Mutha kukolola mu Julayi kale mu Julayi, ndipo masiteke a patebulo amathandizidwa mu Ogasiti. Kututa kwa nthawi yophukira kudzakondwera ndi kalasi yayitali ya mabulosi ataliatali. Zipatso zimamera mpaka mamilimita 10-25 m'mimba mwake.
Blue Junction, Spartan, Patriot ndi Buluun adadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mabulosi ataliatali. Mutha kukonzekera pamalopo ndikulemba pansipa:
- Njuchi. Zomera zotere zimabweretsa zipatso zodetsa zofewa. Samasinthidwa kuti azinyamula, amasungidwa kwakanthawi, mokhudzana ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yatsopano. Fotokozerani golide wabuluu woyambirira, Weymouth, June, Duke, buluu woyamba.
- Pamwamba. Zokolola za mitundu iyi ya uchikulire zimafikira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, imatha kunyamulidwa. Berkeley, Bulu wamtambo, Elizabeth, Blue Sunccu amawerengedwa pagululi.
- Mochedwa. Mitundu yotereyi imatha kukugulitsidwa - zipatso zawo zowonongeka sizimawonongeka pa mayendedwe, zimawoneka zokongola komanso zosunga nthawi yayitali. Awa ndi mitundu ya eliot, Kovil, Jersey, Herbert, Spartan.
Tsopano, tikamadziwa kale mitundu ya mabulosi amtundu wa mabulosimu, mutha kuthana ndi chikhalidwe. Amakonda zomwe zawonetsedwa padzuwa, amakonda dothi la acidic okhala ndi ngalande. Chinyezi chochuluka kwa chomera pachinthu chilichonse, motero, kumalire, mabulosi abuluwa sanabzalidwe.
Mitengo yayikulu ndi zitsamba za gauber gauber wozungulira siziyenera - dzuwa la dzuwa limadutsa khwangwala. Dera losankhidwa liyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi chitetezo cham'mphepo.
Panthawi yomwe ikufika, tikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito Algorithm zotsatirazi:- Zilowere mizu ya mbande kwa mphindi 10-20.
- Pansi pa dzenje lotentha ndiyama peat, kufunkhira masamba. Mulingo wa acidity nthaka imachulukitsidwa ndi sulfure kapena citric acid.
- Bzalani ma rhizomes, dwerani mbande zakuya masentimita asanu kuchokera pansi panthaka.
- Kugona kumtunda, kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda.
- Mulch the dimba 5-10-centimita yosanjikiza masamba kapena singano, udzu kapena utuchi.
Mizu ya Blueberry imapita pansi panthaka, yocheperako yofikira mpweya. Nthaka iyenera kumasula nthawi zonse - ithandizanso mizu mbande zopumira. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika musanadulidwe, makhoma wamba makhanda kapena mafoloko amalimbikitsidwa panthawiyi - zida zazikulu zimatha kuwononga mphukira.
Sizingatheke kuti zikhale zachikhalidwe zam'madzi - sizikhala ndi katundu woletsa kukula kwa oyandikana nawo, chifukwa chake polimbana ndi udzu mbewu sizikhala. Mphukira zimafunikira kuthandiza wosamalira mundawo - mabedi amayenera kuthiridwa munthawi yake.
Blueberberry amakonda kuwuluka, koma sakhala chinyezi. Alimbikitsidwe kuthirira kuti akwaniritse njira yoledzera kamodzi pa sabata. Mankhwala amadzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi malita asanu ndi chitsamba chimodzi. Panthawi ya nthawi ya chonde, chiwerengerochi chizikulitsidwa mpaka malita 10 pa chomera chilichonse.
M'nthawi yamvula yamvula, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa - mbande sizopitilira kawiri pamwezi. Pambuyo posinthira kusintha kuyenera kuyikika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga izi kuti mutha kukhala chete, utuchi kapena mitengo ya mitengo.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kudyetsa kumachitika pachaka chachiwiri cha kukula kwa mbande. Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza wa mchere ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito manyowa, ndikofunikira kukana kompositi yathyathyathya ndikulowa nthaka itayamba kubisala, pakusintha kwakukulu pali kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumawononga Mizu ya achinyamata mbewu.
Blueberry ndi osazindikira - ngakhale matalala kwambiri. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, mphukira zimatha kubwera mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake ayenera kuba. Kuchokera ku chomera chozizira, chimateteza wosanjikiza wa pansanja kapena yopanda zinthu - spanbonda kapena kakalamba.