Ziweto ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, koma sizipanga chifukwa chongowawerengera - mitengo yazipatso imatha kupulumutsidwa posachedwa kuchokera kwa "mnansi."
Lichen. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
License ndi fanizo la bowa ndi algae, yopindulitsa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Amakumana ku mayiko onse padziko lapansi, amatha kukhala m'gulu la Antarctica, kupirira milungu iwiri yamlengalenga kunja kwa dziko lapansi. Zosavuta kukhazikika pamiyala, konkriti, mitengo.
Kodi chisonkhezerochi ndi chiani ndi masiketi pamitengo?
Ganizirani zabodza zinayi zokhudzana ndi zichenye, zomwe anthu ena amakhulupirira.
Kuyambira lichens si tizirombo, palibe vuto lililonse pamtengowo. Komabe, mawonekedwe a mavuto osadziwika ndi ochulukirapo:
- Cholepheretsa kumbali ya chinyezi, mpweya, kusowa kwa kuwala - nthambi sizimafunikira kuti zinthu zizikhala zouma;
- Ngati lichen ndiyabwino, madzi amachedwa pansi pa iyo, yomwe imatha kulepheretsa kubala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a mitengo;
- M'mawu ake kumatha kubisa tizilombo tofewetsadwe;
- Ngati mukupeza lichen pamilandu, fumbi ndi nyama zolengedwa kumeneko, zomwe zingayambitse matenda ndi bowa.
Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu modekha: Kuchitira mipando yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi njira yachitsulo pafupifupi 250 g pa 10 malita a madzi. Ndikwabwino kugwira ntchito yotentha komanso yofunda pansi pa filimuyo kuti muteteze dothi kuti lisakane mkangano.
Tsoka ilo, ngakhale mitengo yaying'ono siyikusiyidwa pogonjetsedwa, koma imapangitsa mawonekedwe a "a" mbozi "ndi matenda owutsa nkhuni.
Poletsa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuwunikira bwino momwe mtengowo umakhalira, mankhwalawa komanso kupewa matenda munthawi yake, kuti awononge tizirombo topweteka.
Kukonza kuchokera ku tizirombo. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Ndizowona kwa mitundu ingapo ya mitundu 26,000 yodziwika ya mitundu. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri imatha kukhala m'malo okhumudwitsa kwambiri, motero musaganize za chisonyezo cha chilengedwe choyera, ndibwino kutenga chithandizo nthawi yomweyo mtengo.
- Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa ndi ziphamoyo ndi maantibayotiki achilengedwe, omwe ndi owononga pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Lichens ndi kwa anthu ndizothandiza - mu Middle Ages omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mapapo. Masiku ano, zowoneka bwino za bowa ndi algae zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala pochiza matenda a pakhungu, kuyambira kutsokomola, ndi zina.
- Lichens adapeza ntchito zaulimi ngati chakudya, mu makampani opanga mankhwala - popanga utoto.
Ndikosatheka kuyankhula za ziweto molakwika - iyi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha chilengedwe ndipo munthu amakhala wothandiza kwa anthu. Koma potengera matenda amitengo yamitengo, ndikofunikira kufulumira ndi chithandizo chopewa mavuto akulu.