Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Nthawi zambiri, kumwalira kwa mbewu zokhala ndi minda ndi mbewu za m'munda kumabweretsa udindo wa midges ndi majeremusi ena. Mutha kuchotsa tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagula, komanso wowerengeka yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo ngati machesi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous-kudyetsa mdziko muno kumapereka zotsatira zothandiza kwambiri:
- amalimbikitsa kukula kwathanzi;
- Imalimbitsa chitetezo chamtengo wolimidwa (sakukhudzidwa ndi matenda a virus ndi parasitic);
- zimathandizira kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri za magnesium ophukira;
- Amasintha njira za kagayidwe kachakudya mu green chamoyo;
- imathandizira mawonekedwe a majeremusi;
- amathandizira kupanga mizu yolimba;
- amakhudza bwino zikhalidwe zoyenerera za zipatso zomwe zimakula, makamaka, zimasintha kukoma kwawo;
- Kuchulukitsa kukula kwa maluwa.
Kufunika msipu wa m'munda ndi sulufule. Popanda izi, njira yachilendo ya kagayidwe imasatheka. Kupanga feteleza okhala ndi imvi, nyumba za chilimwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kupeza fungicidal komanso matenda. Izi zimateteza dimba ndi maluwa am'munda kuchokera ku matenda ambiri, m'mafunga ambiri, komanso tizirombo.
Kuteteza mbewu zosowa, pulagi m'nthaka pafupi ndi izi pang'ono. Zikhala zofunikira kuti mupange kuchokera ku tsinde pa 5 cm. Pambuyo masiku awiri, kupukusa kumabwerezedwa, machesi akale kuchokera pansi.
Njira zingapo zidzakhala zokwanira kuchotsa midges omwe adagwidwa ndi chikhalidwe. Mtengowo upita ku kusintha.
Ndizosatheka kuyika mutuwo pafupi kwambiri ndi chomera. Pali chiopsezo cholowetsa sulfure yambiri mkati mwa green chamoyo. Kuchulukitsa izi sikuvulaza kwenikweni kwa mbewu kuposa kusowa kwake.
Zofanana zofanana ndi zomwe zitha kupezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito machesi mdziko muno ndi mankhwala ena owerengeka amaperekedwa:
- Tsabola wakuda tsabola wakuda. Amayikidwa m'nthaka kuti awonongeke kubzala tizirombo. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito tsabola. Amawaza dothi pansi pa chomera. Ma minda iyi yaluso imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakukulitsidwa mbande kuti atetezedwe pakati.
- Chilimwe mowa (ndende 10%). Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yankho. Kuti mupeze, ammonia (2 ml) amathiridwa m'madzi (2 l). Madzimadzi amathilira. Chidacho sichongowopa kubzala tizirombo, koma chidzakhalanso gwero lina la michere ya chikhalidwe.
- Kulowetsedwa kulowetsedwa. Kusintha kumapereka matenda abwino. Mafuta a adyo a adyo samapirira tizirombo tambiri za mbewu za m'munda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mudzi wa anthu monga machesi kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino ndikupewa kufunika kobzala kuvutika ndi mikadge ndi tizirombo tina.