Lingaliro la "Kubwezera" limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu psychology ndipo ndizotsatira mwachindunji pamalingaliro a kusamalira mphamvu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo.
Pali zitsanzo zambiri za kubwezeredwa m'mbiri - monga zochitika zomwe zimathandizira pamtunda wina. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yapamwamba kwambiri kumayiko otukuka kumalipidwa chifukwa cha misonkho yayikulu, kapena kukana nzika zakugwira ntchito, kumakhala ndi mapindu ake. Pafupi ndi nyumba zapamwamba ndi zouma zosauka, motsutsana ndi maziko akunja, mphamvu zapamwamba sizingagonjetse virus yotchedwa Covid.
Kulipira koteroko kumatha kuwoneka m'mbiri. London mikangano imadziwika kuti ndi chitsanzo chowala cha chindapusa. M'malingaliro mwanga, nthawi yathanzi (1837-1901) adagwira ngati kuti akuyambitsa kukwera kwa sayansi, zanzeru, zaluso. Osagwirizana ndi chuma, kusintha kwa kakhalidwe kabwino kwa nthawi yachikondi, mkati mwa mamita zana kuchokera ku Westminster Westminster Absminster Absminster Ndi gulu liti la opemphetsa, akuba ndi mahule.
A Charles Dickens adapatsa malowa dzina lodziwika bwino ndi acreshish. Malo omwewa anali kwawo kwa anthu masauzande ambiri omwe amakhala kukhumudwa. Westminsminster ndi zaka zambiri zazitali zimakhala limodzi, ndikunamizira kuti palibe wina.
Ngakhale kuli koyenera kwa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria, si zonse zopanda cholakwa mu mphamvu yayikulu. Madera ena a London amathanso kugwiranso ntchito pamutu wa osauka kwambiri. Koma palibe aliyense wa iwo amene anali wowopsa monga chipembedzo chaumuriri. Chifukwa cha madera amphamvu padziko lapansi, milomo imeneyi inali yokhazikika kuti ikhale yopanda ntchito yomanga.
Maseki achichepere, kenako mtolankhani wa Novice ku Nyumba Yamalamulo, adadodometsedwa chifukwa gawo loterolo lotere linali mumtima wa Ufumu wa Britain. Kutsimikiza kokwanira kulimbana ndi izi, adalemba kuti:
Palibe megalpolis, yomwe imayimira mbali zambiri zakuthupi komanso zamakhalidwe kuposa Westminster. Misewu yowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi chigoba cha malo osauka omwe amagona kumbuyo kwawo, pomwe malo opatsidwa zolinga zopatulika kwambiri amayamba ndi mawonekedwe a manyazi ndi kuipitsa; Mafuta ochulukitsa mafuta, zomwe zilipo kale likulu likugudubuza mafunde ake odetsa kumakoma a Westminster Abbey Abbey.
Ndikofunika kuti magolopu awa adanyamuka zaka zapakati, pomwe a Abbey adateteza pakakhala zigawenga ndi zigololo. Pakati pa zaka za XVIII, malowa adamangidwa ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo, pomwe kunalibe mpweya wabwino komanso wonyansa. Maumboni akuluakulu a anthu onsewa amakhala m'matope. Mu labyrinth ya ma acleys ndi mayadi, matenda, kuphatikiza typhoid ndi kolera, adalimbikitsidwa.
Apolisi sanapiteko kuderali. Upandu udakula kulima kulikonse. Pochita chidwi kwambiri ndi mavuto a ana, ambiri a iwo anali amasiye pamsewu.
Pomaliza, ntchito zachinyengo, zoyambitsidwa ndi duckens ndi nthawi yake, zinapereka zipatso. Amishonale aku Britain adathamangira kumoyo. Anaganiza kuti malowa anali atayipitsa kwambiri kotero kuti okhala mlengalenga ake ayenera kubwereranso m'chikhristu. Chifukwa cha chithandizo chachuma cha miliyoni miliyoni, pogona, adapangidwa mahule akale komanso sukulu ya ana a komweko adamangidwa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbiri ya rope idatha chifukwa cha anthu ake, ku London, chifukwa cha England. Pambuyo pa kuipitsidwa kwa mtsinje wa Thames kunafika pachimake pabwino kwambiri mu 1858, mamembala a Nyumba yamalamulo adalola dongosolo la chimbudzi ku London. Apa ndipamene dziko lidamangidwa ndi malo oweka. Mu unyolo, ku England, mayiko ena anayamba kuyambitsa masoka.
Monga akunena, palibe humus popanda chabwino. M'dzikoli pambuyo pa zochitika, madzi otayika anasiya kumwa madzi akumwa ambiri, milandu ya kolera inaima. Ming'alu yakale mu ziwanda maerekezi idasowa. Pamalo a nyumba zosauka, nyumba zamakono ndi nyumba zidamangidwa.
M'moyo, zonse zili monga chonchi: chinthu choyipa chimabwera m'malo mwabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona kuti chilichonse chomwe chimachitika ndichothandiza pakukula.
Wolemba - Nara Wilson
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.