Pa Marichi 25, chaka chino ku United States zaka 110 kuyambira tsiku lomwe linapangidwa moipa kwambiri pamavuto padziko lonse lapansi - moto mu fakitale ya Triangl ku New York. Lero lakhala mfundo yoyambira pakupanga malamulo a ku America, omwe anali zitsanzo za mayiko ambiri. Koma ku United States, pamakhala kuphwanya malamulo omwe amateteza ogwira ntchito, makamaka osamukira kudziko lina (komwe kumaderani gulu lalikulu lamoto).
Manyuzipepala a nthawi ya nthawi imeneyo, chifukwa oposa theka la ozunzidwawo anamwalira kuchokera kutalika, popeza sakanatha kutuluka 8 pansi pa fakitale ku Manhattan: Zitseko zidatsekedwa ndi chitetezo cha bizinesi Kuwongolera kwa mabwana kuti ogwira ntchito asaba chilichonse. Ambiri mwa omwe amazunzidwa anali azimayi, makamaka achichepere, omwe anali ana omwe anali mmodzi. Ambiri anali ochokera komwe amabwera kapena kuchokera ku ufumu wa Russia (Ayuda, makamaka ku Bessabia, komwe nthawi imeneyo pogram anali kuchitika, kapena kum'mwera kwa Italy kapena ku Ireland. Ndi chifukwa cha mitundu ya mayiko a fuko la Favory ku fakitale ya Triangl, inali mfundo yofunika pakupanga ku United States, kenako pamadera a Israyeli wamakono, zomwe zidatchedwa Dzina la "Chipembedzo Chachiyuda".
Zowona kuti ogwira ntchito ambiri anamwalira tsiku limodzi, sanali wachilendo panthawiyo. Pafupifupi, anthu 100 ogwira ntchito anamwalira tsiku lililonse mu 1911. Sizinali zachilendo kuti pafupifupi antchito onse anali azimayi, omwe anali atsikana ang'onoang'ono, komanso chifukwa chakuti imfa ya omwe akuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa anthu ambiri. Zotsatira zake. Izi zidawunikiranso kupaka kwa ndalama zotetezedwa, komanso zida za apolisi amoto, zomwe, zomwe, sizingatheke kuchita ntchito ya anthu kuchokera pansi pa 8 Kupanga mafakitale (maukonde kuti apulumutse anthu kuchokera kutalika mpaka kalekale, mtsikanayo adapulumuka, masitepewo sanatenge mpaka 8th pansi).
Kodi pali kusintha kulikonse?Zaka zakwana 110, koma malamulo ogwira ntchito ku United States sanayembekezere chisomo chonse. Panthawiyo, amalonda ambiri amatsutsa kusintha kwa malamulo, popeza adawona chiopsezo cha bizinesi yawo. Malamulo asintha kuyambira pamenepo, koma, nthawi yayitali kwambiri, Pulofesa waku America aboma
Pa Epulo 24, zaka 8 kuyambira tsiku lowonongeka la Rana Plash, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu, anthu opitilira 2500 adavulala. Oteteza Ufulu wa ogwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo adayamba kucheza ndi makampani omwe adakumana ndi mafakitale Rana Plaza: Walmart, The RF Corp. . Komabe, zaka 8 zadutsa, ndipo omwe ndi tsopano alipo: Makampani aku America akufuna kupulumutsa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mu mayiko achitatu, ndipo osasungabe chitetezo. Walmart omwewo adabweretsa opanga ambiri opanga bizinesi kapena chifukwa sakanatha kukwaniritsa mikhalidwe yamtengo wapatali yofunikira ndi Walmart, chifukwa chake sanalandire mgwirizanowu ndikuyenera kuti alandire ntchitoyi Zotere (kuphatikizapo kusunga kwa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito). Mwachitsanzo, mchitidwe wozimitsidwa moto umaphatikizidwa m'gulu la mautumiki owonjezera kwa ogwira ntchito omwe makampani akulu aku America amatha kupulumutsa.
Makhalidwe a Bangladesh ku CaliforniaNthawi yomweyo, kungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti zinthu zomwe makampani aku America amasamutsidwira ku Bangladesh kapena malaysia amapangidwa m'malo ena ovuta kwambiri kuposa mabizinesi ena aku America. Zochitika kuti zizigwira ntchito ya akazi ku America m'mafakitale a ku America, malinga ndi mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu, tsopano ndibwino kuposa zaka 110 zapitazo. Chifukwa chake, m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za Los Angeles, anthu pafupifupi 45,000 amagwira ntchito, makamaka azimayi, omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri ochokera kumayiko a Latin America, ndipo amapezeka ndi chidutswa chimodzi chosonkhanitsidwa ndi zitatu cent. Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito akuwopsa ndi miyezo ya United States: Mlengalenga, fumbi lakuda, mababu sachotsedwa, makoswe amathamangira pansi pa fakitale. Monga zaka 110 zapitazo, ogwira ntchito kumaso mtima kwa owalemba ntchito, amagwira ntchito modabwitsa komanso amalipira ndalama - ngakhale adazilemba ngati antchito oyambira ku Los Angeles, pomwe amapangira zida zonse (PPE) yonse Mliri Covid-19.
Kotero kuti antchito a nyumba zamoto sanasamutsidwe kudziko lakwawo za olemba anzawo ntchito, amakakamizidwa kuti alankhule ndi achibale okha ndi bizinesi ya mafoni kapena hostel, komwe amasimidwa kudzera mwa womasulira. Lucy Gonzalez, wokayikira ku Guatemala, amakangana kuti ali ndi komwe amagwira ntchito molowera, ogwira ntchito amafunikira kumata mapepala ndi mapepala asanadye. Panyumba inanso yosungiramo, Brigadier adayesera kuti azimusambira ngati nzimbe pa iye, koma sanamenye, chifukwa kusamvana kunamuwona mwamuna wake. Masiku achipatala sanaperekedwe konse. Tsiku logwira ntchito ku Lucy ku nyumba zonse zosungiramo zinthu zonse, kuphatikiza tsopano, zimayamba pa 5.30 m'mawa ndikutha kwa 9 pm, yomwe imakhala ndalama za dziko lino, ngakhale ndalama zimapeza ndalama zabwino za Guatemala. Mosamala kayankhuni, sikoposa momwe oyang'anira osamukira ku Central Asia amagwirira ntchito pamakampani opanga ziwonetsero ku Moscow.
Mu lipoti la 2016, University of California University ku Los Angeles, ogwira ntchito zochulukira kwambiri ndi zofufuza zopitilira 300 zomwe zimapezeka mzindawu: 72 % idanenanso kuti fumbi limasenda ntchito zawo, 60% adati kudzikundikira kwafumbi ndi kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino wambiri zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri, ndipo 42% idayang'aniridwa Makoswe ndi makoswe m'mafakitale awo (panali milandu yopezera mafakitale ndi utitiri, koma sawonetsedwa mu lipotilo).
Vutolo linatinso kuti nyumba ya anthu ikuluyikulu ya ku US idapeza ma 85 peresenti ya zosemphana ndi malamulo a malipiro ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito posoka mafakitale a Los Angeles mu 2016; Malamulo anthawi zonse, Ross ndi TJ Maxx nthawi zambiri amaphwanyidwa.
Kum'mwera kwa United States, pafupifupi 71% ya ogwira ntchito pa khwangwala ndikusoka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito makina owoneka a Latin America ndi 60% mu gawo losoka - azimayi. Ambiri aiwo alibe zikalata. Ndi ubale woterowo wamtundu, jenda ndi malamulo, antchito ena amawopa kubwezera kwa owalemba ntchito kwa owalemba ntchito - ngakhale akazembe akugwira ntchito kumbali yawo. Ku New York, komwe kunali zaka 110 zapitazo, moto pa fakitale ya thunzi ya Triangl, zizindikiritso ndizotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapanga mafakitale komanso mumzinda uno, zimakhazikikabe pantchito ya osamukira kudziko lina.
Malinga ndi malamulo a US Federal, ogwira ntchito pawokha omwe ali nzika ali ndi ufulu wosweka, tchuthi chokwanira, koma nthawi zambiri olemba ntchito zamalamulo, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo olembetsa omwe sanatsutsidwe sakwaniritsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, aliyense amene amagwira ntchito osachepera ola limodzi la United States, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wake, ayenera kulandira malipiro ochepera.
Mwai nawoKu California, kumene kuzunzidwa kosakhwima kwambiri kumawonedwa, Bill yatsopano yomwe ili ndi chilamulo choteteza anthu opanga zonyansa'zo "Ab 633 amachita" lamulo. " Ngakhale kuti ndalamayo sikhala yolandiridwa ndi msonkhano wa State mu Seputembara chaka chatha, senator ya dziko la Maria Elena napanganso ngati ndalama ya Senate 62 mu Disembala. Bill yatsopano imakulitsa udindo wa ogulitsa, amaletsa chizolowezi cha ma gareact a o Omodsman panthaka kuti afufuze zowerengera ndi kuwakopa.
Yolembedwa ndi: Mamanitsi a Roma