Novostroy.su: Ndi malamulo ati omwe ali m'munda wa malo ogulitsa omwe adalowa mu 2020? Kodi zidakhudza bwanji msika?
Andrei Kiillolov, woimira wopanga "Megalith Ddu, osati ndi nthawi yolembetsa ufulu wa katundu. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti musamalipire msonkho wolipidwa, chaka chapitacho nyumbayo idayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera zisanu, m'mikhalidwe yatsopanoyi, liwuli limachepetsedwa mpaka atatu.
Zonunkhira zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwa ogula ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zaka zochepa mutapeza nyumbayo, anthu asintha kapena amafunikira ndalama. Lembetsaninso NDFL kuchokera ku zogulitsa za nyumba mu nyumba zatsopano zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kwa ogulitsa. Zoterezi, wogulitsa mutha kuzindikira gawo lake mofulumira, pamene Mwamsanga kufunika Musaone mtengo wake kuphimba zomvetsa pambuyo alipire msonkho.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa malonda mu msika wapamwamba kwambiri masiku ano kumatenga 20% ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi 10%.
Komanso ngati njira yothandizira pamsika womanga chaka chino, Lamulo lidaleredwa mpaka Januware 2021, pomwe zidatheka kuti zisagwiritse ntchito malamulo a DDDATO.
Nikolai Pazkov, wamkulu wamkulu wa momwe Wolemba adalemba mwatsopano ku Exprestdoc.ru: Kuyambira Januware 1, 2020, kusintha kwa malamulo aboma "kulembetsa. Malamulo atsopano obwezeretsera chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito chikumbumtima (chakuthupi) chifukwa chotayika malo okhala chidzagwire ntchito. Ngati Khotilo likaganiza zochotsa chinthu cha malo ogulitsa, ofuna kulowa chikumbumtima akuyenera kulipira mu kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwenikweni kapena mtengo wamkati.
Kubwezera kwa opeza omwe atenga kholo amadalira boma momwe boma lilili milandu yomwe idabwezeretsedwa Khotilo lisakakamize kubweza ndalama kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kenako boma limalipira wogula zotayika pazondalama zake - kuchokera mosungiramo ndalama zaku Russia.
Mu 214-ф Mation adapangidwa kukhumudwitsidwa ndi mapangidwe a malo opangira zomwe adagawana ndikuthandizira kukonza chitetezo cha omwe ndalama zawo zimakhudzidwa ndi wopanga. Chikolo cha chiwembu kapena ufulu wa kubwereketsa chidzayima kuyambira tsiku la nkhani ya Boma la State Cadestral lomangidwa ndi MCD. M'mbuyomu, tikukumbukira, Chilamulocho chinapempha kusamutsa zinthu zonse zomwe atenga nawo mbali pomanga.
Njira yowerengera yodziwitsa msonkho wa NDFL pa anthu omwe adalandira nyumba za Darder adayambitsidwa. Kuyambira ndalama mu mawonekedwe achilengedwe pansi pa mgwirizano wa malo ogulitsa nyumba ndi zofunika kulipira NDFL. Msonkho wamsonkho - 13% kapena 30% kutengera misonkho. Mamembala a banja limodzi samasulidwabe ku msonkho wotere: Ana, makolo, makolo awo, abale, alongo, agogo.
Konstantin Zuev, loya wa gululi ", katswiri wa Instalnua" , nkhani ya 19 yomwe yakhazikitsa maziko a kubwezeretsa renti, njira yake ndi dongosolo la malipiro ake.
Kutengera ndi miyezo yatsopano, amuna, makamaka omwe anali kuvutika kwambiri panthawi yalimbedwe, anali kuyesa njira iliyonse yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa malipiro obwereketsa. Nthawi yomweyo, maphwando nthawi zambiri amalephera kuvomera pamikhalidwe yatsopano, yomwe idapangitsa kuti kuweruzidwa kuweruza ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka.
Kuyeserera kwa boma kuyenera kuchitika tsopano. Mwanjira yatsopano, adayamba kuwerengera masana kuti agwiritse ntchito cadastral yamtengo. Tidayambitsa malamulowo pa njira yoyeserera yoyeserera yovuta kwambiri ya Cadestral. Sinthani malamulo kuti akonze zolakwika zopangidwa m'matanthauzidwe ake. Kusintha kumeneku kumakhudza eni onse eni eni, popeza kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa malo kumatengera mtengo wake wamkati.
Amaloledwa kupeza chilolezo kuti alowetse chinthucho, ndikuyika zolembedwa za ku Cadastral ndi kulembetsa kwaufulu za malo ake molingana ndi 5% mu 5% mkati mbali yayikulu kapena yaying'ono.
Mukamaika nyumba pabwalo la Caditastral, malo osungira malowo m'malo omwe gululi, lomwe nyumba yotereyi idaleka. Nthawi yomweyo, Roserestr ayenera kuyimira pawokha malinga ndi zomwe mwalemba popanda zonena zina.
Kusintha kwina kofunikira ndikutuluka kwa mwayi wopanga ngongole zandamale kwa othandizira kudzera muakaunti.
Novostroy.su: Zomwe sizinakhale ndi 2020 kuchokera kumbali ya opanga malamulo, ndipo komwe kuli zosiyana, kodi mudayang'ana zoyambira?
K.Z.: Lamulo la Ngozi "Panyumba (lonjezo la malo ogulitsa)" idayambitsidwa ku State Duma pa February 25 ya chaka chamawa, koma pakadali pano osatengera. Zovuta zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la kuzindikiridwa kwayekha ndi munthu wa katundu wotchulidwa. Ndikuganiza kuti ndikadakana, kenako nkukana mtsogolo, chifukwa zilinso zazikulu.
Inalibe malamulo okwanira mokwanira komanso motsimikiza pankhani ya malamulo a nyumbayo. M'malo mwake, monga taonera pamwambapa, zikuyenera kuletsa zomangamanga zawo, ndipo lingaliro ili silikudziwikiratu. Zachidziwikire, zimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti opanga akubera zomwe sangathe m'magazini osavuta ndikugulitsa nyumba zomwe zili pansi pa nyumba wamba.
Komabe, sizoonekeratu chifukwa chake, pakufunika kutero, ndikofunikira kuthetsa gawo lonse la msika womanga. Mwachitsanzo, kuthetsa vutoli ndikotheka kukhazikitsa malamulo owonjezera ndi njira zofotokozera za nyumbazo komanso kusiyana kwawo kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa kapena kuwonjezera udindo wa ogula kuti asunge.
Novostroy.su: Kodi mliri unakhudza malamulo mu malo ogulitsa? Kodi mudakana ndalama zilizonse chaka chamawa? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi sunali yankho lolondola?
K.Z.: Khodi yofunsidwa kuti isinthe kuti akhazikitse udindo wa malo omwe ali m'gululi m'nyumba yanyumba, kuphatikizapo malamulo a chete. Bill adapanga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo powerenga koyamba, koma sanaziganizire.
Nyumbayo idasiyidwa kale, koma bilu "idapachika" kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwinanso imodzi mwa malongosoledweyi ndiyo kusafunana kulowa m'malo mwa eni malo ogulitsa panyumba yoyamba ya nyumba zowonjezera, ngati bizinesi yomwe imakhala ndi malo omwe ali ndi vuto.
Malo ogulitsa nyumba olekanitsidwa adawonjezera zotsatira za zikalata zina m'munda womanga: zilolezo zomanga, dongosolo la matawuni, polojekiti yokonzekera. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi chifukwa chakuti panthawi yoyambira zoletsa zoletsa zoletsa zogwirizana ndi mliri, malo omangamanga adayimitsidwa mwalamulo.
Novostroy.su: Kodi lingaliro loti malamulo a msika "amalembedwa pa bondo"? Kapena kodi ndingawerengenso zoyambira zamalamulo monga kutsimikiziridwa momveka bwino?
K.Z.: Sizokayikitsa kuti titha kunena kuti malamulo onse alembedwa "pa bondo." Komabe, mwatsoka, pali chifukwa chokhalira kuti posachedwa makonzedwe a Malamulo ndi otsika kwambiri. Ndikhulupirira kuti zochitika izi zimafotokozedwanso makamaka kuti Lamulo nthawi zambiri limawerengedwa ndi "Holow" chifukwa chosankha ndale, zomwe muyenera kuteteza posachedwa. Momwemonso, liwiro lomwe limalembedwa mdziko lathu, komanso chiwerengero chawo chimapita kunthaka.
Chifukwa chake, chaka chino ku Russia, malamulo 435 adaleredwa, omwe, mwamwayi, 100 osakwana chaka choyambirira. Komabe, mu 2016 kokha mu 2016 kokha mu Chilamulo chokha Mulungu chokha.
Zochitika izi zitha kufotokozedwa mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti, chifukwa cha lamulo lokhalo, Nyumba yamalamulo iyenera kutengera malamulo ena owonjezera pakusintha zolakwika zomwe zidapezeka mu ntchito ya lamulo.
Lamulo lokha N 214-FZ "potenga nawo mbali pagawo lomanga" pazaka zitatu zapitazi zasintha kasanu. Nthawi yomweyo, zosintha mu 2019 zitha kunenedwa kuti iwo anali ndi ntchito, koma samakhala kotheratu.
Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, m'munda wakukonzekera matawuni molondola, machitidwe a mayiko amtundu wochepetsera malamulo a malamulo ndi kusalala kwa njira zomwe zidaliko kale zimawonekera.
Novostroy.su: Ndi malamulo atsopano ati omwe amagwira ntchito mu 2021? Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe thandizo lawo ndikuyesera kuthetsa mphamvu?
Arthur Merkushev, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya dipatimenti ya dipatimenti ya Supentic.ru: Kuyambira 2021 zitheka kulongosola zochitika zapamwamba zakutali. Kutentha kunasintha kusintha kwa zinthu zonse za moyo. Osangogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro, komanso zochitikazo zidachotsedwa. Chitani izi. Ophunzirawo amapita ku noary, osachepera chimodzi, ayenera kugwira ntchito m'deralo pomwe nyumbayo ili. Mikhalidwe ndiyosasintha, pali siginecha yosavuta yamagetsi mu mawonekedwe apakompyuta a mgwirizano womwe uliri wophunzitsidwa (Eis). Kenako, zolembera mbali zonse ziwiri zimakoka zolembedwazo panganoli ndikuyika siginecha yawo yamagetsi yoyenerera m'magulu a Eis.
Pa Januware 1 Chaka chotsatira, boma la boma la "Kuvomerezedwa ndi Moto Malamulo a Federation mu Russian Federation mu Russian Federation of Russia" imalowa mu mphamvu, imanena za zoletsa anthu okhala m'nyumba. Malinga ndi lamulo latsopano, tsopano limasungira zinthu pansi ndi mu utoto ndizosatheka. Simaloledwa kugwiritsanso ntchito zida zamagesi zomwe sizinaperekepo. Zimapezeka kuti chilichonse cholakwika chilichonse sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mwiniwake sanayang'anire ndalama zake. Padzakhala cheke chachikulu pankhaniyi, ndizovutabe kuneneratu.
Pa pamakoma ndi Lognasi, ndizosatheka kusiya magwero akunja, mwachitsanzo, makandulo kapena osatalikirana. Komanso, ndikofunikiranso kuwonetsetsa kuti mazira pamiyala yapansi, zotulukapo zadzidzidzi komanso pansi zimatsegulidwa mosavuta.
Kuphwanya kwa chitetezo chamoto kumaso. Kwa nzika, kukula kwake: kuyambira 2 mpaka 3,000 - ngati palibe cholakwika, kuyambira 4 mpaka 5,000 - ngati kunali moto ndipo unavulala kwambiri kapena thanzi lake.
Kuletsedwa kwapadera pa magalimoto magalimoto kumayambitsidwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo ngati malo a zida zamoto pa mawonekedwe amatsekedwa pamapangidwe a tekinoloji kapena galimoto pa chivindikiro cha moto hydrant chabwino.
K.Z.: Zikuwoneka kuti zigawo zidzatha kupanga mapulogalamu olosera za kuwonongedwa ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi nyumba. Kaya nyumbayo idzaphatikizidwa ndi ntchitoyi, eni malo asankha. Zikuwoneka kuti Lamuloli likuyesanso mlandu wolimbirana mikhalidwe yolakwika ndi nyumba za nyumba komanso zolumikizana kumadera a Russian Federation, pogwiritsa ntchito zokumana nazo za Moscoo kukonzanso.
Omasulira amalandila ufulu kuti asatsatire zofuna zomwe zimalepheretsa mawu oyambira a digito. Njira yoyenera imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa m'malo mofananira pakadali pano, lamulo lonselo limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyambitsa zojambula zama digito ndi / kapena zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka. Kuthekera pakukhazikitsa chiwongolero choyeserera chimaganiziridwa ku Federal ndi Dera, makamaka pomanga nyumba, kapangidwe, kapangidwe kake.
Njira yogawika kwa mahotela: Zofunikira ndi njira zowunikira. Kuthetsa Kukangana Ma Hotele Oyenera Kukhala pantchito yokhudza kukula. Kusuntha mndandanda umodzi wa hotelo, malo otsetsereka, madhache tsopano amakhalanso Rotturm, osati utumiki wa chitukuko chachuma.
Novostroy.su: Ndi nkhani ziti zomwe zikugulitsidwanso ndi opanga malamulo? Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?
K.Z: Mpaka pano, mlangiziyu samanga dongosolo lotchedwa "Lamulo Lonse". Chowoneka bwino komanso chodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi omwe amatchedwa, "nkhani ya njuchi", yomwe yafotokoza mwachangu mabungwe ambiri otchuka.
Masiku ano, wolamulira pafupi woswa magaziniwa ndikuwapereka kuti kuli koweruza. Zotsatira zake, timapeza malamulo mokwanira, ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kulosera za mkanganowo. Zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa maphwando ndi azachuma a maphwando, chifukwa ndizokayikitsa kuti wina adzapita kukhothi, podziwa zotsatira zake pasadakhale. Pakadali pano, vutoli limakhudza pafupifupi onse. Aliyense ali ndi oyandikana nawo omwe amatha kuphwanya ufulu wanu ndi wina kapena wina.
