Gulu la okhulupirira nyenyezi zaku China (Taikonavtov) limaphunzitsidwa patsogolo pa kukhazikitsa mishoni 4 yomwe yakonzedwa chaka chino. Adzachitidwa monga gawo loyambilira kwa malo oyamba a orbital ku China (kwa nthawi yayitali). Yesetsani kumanga kwake ikuyandikira gawo lomaliza.
Malo oyendetsa a China otayirira ndi gawo lachitatu la magawo atatu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya dziko lapansi ndi malo apadziko lonse lapansi (IST). Malinga ndi zoneneratu zoyambirira, ntchito yomanga malo idzamalizidwa ndi 2022.
Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka malo
Malinga ndi polojekiti yoyamba ija, ma module atatu:
- Gawo lalikulu "Tianhe";
- "Asia";
- "Mantyan".
"Tiian" ndi malo owongolera malo. Zimaphatikizapo ntchito, labotale ndi malo apadera ojambula. "Sentian" amapangidwa kuti azilamulira (ntchito zofanana ndi gawo la maziko), komanso amaperekanso malo osungira ndalama. "Womemira" ndi gawo loyesera kuti afufuze mkati ndi chakunja.
Zowoneka kuti "Tiana" amafanana ndi chopindika chachikulu cha Soviet-Russia "Mir" - "nyenyezi". Ndipo ma module ena awiri amatengera zomwe zikuchitika tiangin-2 - omwe adapita ku Stabital Station, yomwe yapita ku Orbit mu 2019.
Ma module onse atatu amapangidwa ndi chilembo. M'mapangidwe pali ma 5 ovala. Mwa awa, awiri adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kucoka sitima yapamwamba "Shenzhou" ndi apienzhou corgo. Ena onse zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha masikonowo mtsogolo.
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu a Station:
- Kulemera - matani 66;
- Kutalika kwa gawo la maziko ndi 18.1 m;
- m'lifupi - 40 m;
- Mainchesi a nyumba ya gawo lililonse ndi 4,2 m;
- mphamvu - mpaka 3 azi nyenyezi;
- Kutalika kwa kukhalabe pa malo amodzi ndi masiku 40;
- Moyo wautumiki - zaka 15.
Malinga ndi ku China National Space Speadement (CEA), kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo loyamba "Tiana" kumatha kuchitika mu Epulo chaka chino. Idzapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lonyamula katundu "cha a Chanzhhen-5". Mu Okutobala 2020, idaperekedwa ku Wenchang cosmoma.
Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, China yakonza 11 mishoni ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo la maziko apansi. Kuphatikiza pa kutumiza ma module ena awiri, sitima yonyamula katundu idzauluka kanayi komanso kanayi nthawi - makina omwe ali ndi gululi. CEA inanena kuti zotsalazo zimatenga nyenyezi 12. Pakati pawo, pali onse odziwa zambiri za Taikonos omwe adamaliza ndege ku Shenzhou ndi oyamba, kuphatikiza azimayi.
Komanso tsopano ku Mars ndi Incinetratary Station Tianwean-1, yomwe imaphatikizapo zigawo za orbital ndi rover. Chinthucho chinayambitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito Changzhheng-5 ndipo chinafika panjira pa February 10. Kutengera ndi kufika kwa marshrode padziko lapansi kuti akonzedwe mu Epulo 23. Pamenepo adzatha miyezi itatu mwa kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pophunzira pamwamba pa Mars.
Tsamba la Channel: https://kipmu.ru/. Lembetsani, yikani mtima, siyani ndemanga!